کاوش عناصر برنامه درسی تربیت شهروند جهانی در دوره ابتدایی نظام آموزشی ایران: یک مطالعة کیفی

الموضوعات : پژوهش در برنامه ریزی درسی

عباس پورسلیم ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.)
محبوبه عارفی ² (دانشیار برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.)
کورش فتحی واجارگاه ³ (استاد برنامه‌ریزی درسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه شهید بهشتی، تهران، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 12 الإثنين , شعبان, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 15 الأربعاء , ذو الحجة, 1438 تاريخ الإصدار : 14 الخميس , رجب, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: تربیت شهروند جهانی, جهانی‌شدن, برنامه درسی, مقطع تحصیلی ابتدایی,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف اصلی این پژوهش شناسایی عناصر اصلی برنامه درسی تربیت شهروند جهانی در دوره ابتدایی نظام آموزشی ایران است. روش پژوهش در این مطالعه، روش کیفی و از نوع پدیدارشناسی است. جامعة آماری این پژوهش شامل معلمان، متخصصان و اساتید صاحب‌نظر در زمینة شهروندی جهانی بودند که به‌صورت هدفمند و از روش گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. انتخاب افراد نمونه تا اشباع نظری داده‌ها ادامه پیدا کرد. درمجموع با 34 نفر که شامل 18 معلم و 16 متخصص و عضو هیئت‌علمی دانشگاه بودند، مصاحبه به عمل آمد. به‌منظور تحلیل داده‌های حاصل از مصاحبه از روش کیفی گرانهیم و لوندمن استفاده شد. داده‌ها از طریق مصاحبه‌های نیمه‌ساختارمند در طی مراحل کدگذاری مورد تحلیل قرار گرفت که در قالب 9 مقوله کلی شامل: ضرورت و نیاز؛ اهداف؛ محتوا؛ روش‌های یاددهی-یادگیری؛ نقش معلم؛ ارزشیابی؛ مواد و منابع؛ فضا و زمان ارائه شده‌اند. همچنین برای تأمین روایی و پایایی از روش لینکلن و گوبا با استفاده از چهار معیار موثق بودن و اعتبار، انتقال‌پذیری، اطمینان‌پذیری و تأییدپذیری جهت ارزیابی، استفاده شد. در پایان نیز کاربرد روش فبک در تربیت شهروند جهانی بررسی و نهایتاً پیشنهاداتی در راستای توسعه برنامه ارائه شده است.

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