اثربخشی آموزش مهارت‌های ذهن‌آگاهی بر کارکردهای عصب‌شناختی در دانش‌آموزان بیش‌فعال مقطع متوسطه اول شهر اردبیل

الموضوعات :

احسان گلستانی ¹ , اکبر عطادخت ²

1 - دانشجوی دکتری روان‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 - استاد روا‌ن‌شناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روان‌شناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 13 الجمعة , جمادى الثانية, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 السبت , ذو القعدة, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 الثلاثاء , ربيع الثاني, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: ذهن‌آگاهی, بیش‌فعالی, مقطع متوسطه اول, کارکردهای عصب‌شناختی,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی اثربخشی آموزش مهارت های ذهن آگاهی بر کارکردهای عصب شناختی در دانش آموزان بیش فعال انجام شد. روش این مطالعه از نوع آزمایشی بود و از طرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل استفاده شد. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه دانش آموزان مقطع متوسطه اول شهر اردبیل در سال تحصیلی 1397-1398 بودند. در ابتدا با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای از میان مناطق پنج گانه آموزش و پرورش شهر اردبیل، منطقه یک آن انتخاب و از میان 8 مدرسه متوسطه اول 2 مدرسه و سپس با روش نمونه گیری هدفمند تعداد 36 دانش آموز با نشانه های بیش فعالی انتخاب و در دو گروه 18 نفری آزمایش و کنترل گمارش شدند. برای جمع آوری داده ها از مقیاس درجه بندی SNAP-IV (Swanson, Nolan and Pelham, 2001) و نرم افزار آزمون استروپ کلاسیک (Khodadadi, Mashhadi & Amani, 2014) به صورت پیش آزمون و پس آزمون استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها با آزمون های لوین، کولموگروف اسمیرنوف و تحلیل کوواریانس انجام گرفت. نتایج نشان داد که تفاوت تداخل نمره و تداخل زمان در پس آزمون بین گروه آزمایش و کنترل در سطح آلفای 05/0 معنی داری می باشد و نشان می دهد که آموزش مهارت های ذهن آگاهی در کاهش تداخل نمره و تداخل زمان در آزمون استروپ کلاسیک تاثیر دارد.

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