تعیین نقش واسطه¬ای انعطاف¬پذیری شناختی در رابطه بهزیستی روانشناختی بر صمیمیت زناشویی کارکنان متأهل شاغل در بیمارستان طبی کودکان
الموضوعات :
زهرا رحیمی گورجی
1
,
سمیه صالحی
2
1 - گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.
2 - گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: انعطاف پذیری شناختی, بهزیستی روانشناختی, صمیمیت زناشویی.,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش تعیین نقش واسطه انعطاف پذیری شناختی در رابطه بهزیستی روانشناختی بر صمیمیت زناشویی بود. روش پژوهش، توصیفی و طرح آن از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه مورد نظر در این پژوهش، تمام کارکنان متاهل شاغل در بیمارستان طبی کودکان در سال 1398 بودند که تعدادشان 725 نفر بود و251 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه برداری در دسترس انتخاب و به پرسشنامه بهزیستی روانشناختی (Reef, 2002)، پرسشنامه صمیمیت زناشویی (Bagarozzi, 2001) و پرسشنامه استاندارد شده انعطاف پذیری شناختی (Dennis & Vander wal, 2010) پاسخ دادند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد بهزیستی روانشناختی به شیوه مثبت قادر به پیش بینی صمیمیت زناشویی و انعطاف پذیری شناختی میباشد. (001/0=P) همچنین، مسیر مستقیم از انعطاف پذیری شناختی به صمیمیت زناشویی (001/0=P) معنی دار است. به طوری که، انعطاف پذیری شناختی به شیوه مثبت قادر به پیش بینی صمیمت زناشویی است. همچنین اثر غیر مستقیم بهزیستی رواشناختی بر صمیمیت زناشویی با واسطه انعطاف پذیری شناختی تایید شد. متغیرهای بهزیستی روانشناختی و انعطاف پذیری بطور همزمان قادر به تبیین 48% از واریانس صمیمیت زناشویی و متغیر بهزیستی روانشناختی قادر به تبیین 19% از واریانس انعطاف پذیری شناختی میباشد. به منظور شناخت عوامل موثر بر صمیمیت زناشویی، علاوه بر تقويت بهزیستی روانشناختی، لازم است زمينه‌های تقویت انعطاف پذیری شناختی نيز فراهم شود.
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