تعیین نقش واسطه¬ای انعطاف¬پذیری شناختی در رابطه بهزیستی روانشناختی بر صمیمیت زناشویی کارکنان متأهل شاغل در بیمارستان طبی کودکان
محورهای موضوعی : خانواده
زهرا رحیمی گورجی
1
,
سمیه صالحی
2
1 - گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.
2 - گروه روان شناسی و مشاوره، دانشکده روان شناسی و علوم تربیتی، دانشگاه آزاد واحد تهران جنوب، تهران، ایران.
کلید واژه: انعطاف پذیری شناختی, بهزیستی روانشناختی, صمیمیت زناشویی.,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف پژوهش تعیین نقش واسطه انعطاف پذیری شناختی در رابطه بهزیستی روانشناختی بر صمیمیت زناشویی بود. روش پژوهش، توصیفی و طرح آن از نوع همبستگی بود. جامعه مورد نظر در این پژوهش، تمام کارکنان متاهل شاغل در بیمارستان طبی کودکان در سال 1398 بودند که تعدادشان 725 نفر بود و251 نفر با استفاده از روش نمونه برداری در دسترس انتخاب و به پرسشنامه بهزیستی روانشناختی (Reef, 2002)، پرسشنامه صمیمیت زناشویی (Bagarozzi, 2001) و پرسشنامه استاندارد شده انعطاف پذیری شناختی (Dennis & Vander wal, 2010) پاسخ دادند. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد بهزیستی روانشناختی به شیوه مثبت قادر به پیش بینی صمیمیت زناشویی و انعطاف پذیری شناختی میباشد. (001/0=P) همچنین، مسیر مستقیم از انعطاف پذیری شناختی به صمیمیت زناشویی (001/0=P) معنی دار است. به طوری که، انعطاف پذیری شناختی به شیوه مثبت قادر به پیش بینی صمیمت زناشویی است. همچنین اثر غیر مستقیم بهزیستی رواشناختی بر صمیمیت زناشویی با واسطه انعطاف پذیری شناختی تایید شد. متغیرهای بهزیستی روانشناختی و انعطاف پذیری بطور همزمان قادر به تبیین 48% از واریانس صمیمیت زناشویی و متغیر بهزیستی روانشناختی قادر به تبیین 19% از واریانس انعطاف پذیری شناختی میباشد. به منظور شناخت عوامل موثر بر صمیمیت زناشویی، علاوه بر تقويت بهزیستی روانشناختی، لازم است زمينه‌های تقویت انعطاف پذیری شناختی نيز فراهم شود.
The aim of this study was to determine the mediating role of cognitive flexibility in the relationship between psychological well-being on marital intimacy. The research method was descriptive and its design was a correlational type. The study population in this study were all married employees working in children's medical hospital in the year 2020(whose number was 725) that 251 people were selected using the convenience sampling method and responded to the psychological Well-being questionnaire (Ryff, 2002), Marital intimacy questionnaire (Bagarozi, 2001) and Standardized questionnaire cognitive flexibility (Dennis and Vendral, 2010). The results of this study showed that psychological well-being can positively predict marital intimacy and cognitive flexibility (P=0.001). Also, the direct path from cognitive flexibility to marital intimacy is significant (P = 0.001). Thus, cognitive flexibility is able to positively predict marital intimacy. The indirect effect of psychological well-being on marital intimacy through cognitive flexibility was also confirmed. The psychological well-being and cognitive flexibility variables can simultaneously explain 48% of the variance of marital intimacy and psychological well-being can explain 19% of the variance of cognitive flexibility. In order to identify the factors affecting marital intimacy, in addition to enhancing psychological well-being, it is necessary to provide grounds for strengthening cognitive flexibility.
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