نقش ذهن‌آگاهی در پیش‌بینی نشانه‌های ‌اختلال ‌‌استرس پس از سانحه، استرس شغلی و فرسودگی شغلی در آتش‌نشانان شهر تبریز

الموضوعات :

احسان گلستانی ¹ , اسماعیل صدری دمیرچی ² , سعیده جباری ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
2 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره، دانشکدۀ علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.
3 - دانشجوی دکتری روانشناسی، دانشکده علوم تربیتی و روانشناسی، دانشگاه تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 12 الأربعاء , محرم, 1441 تاريخ التأكيد : 20 الأربعاء , جمادى الأولى, 1441 تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: ذهن‌آگاهی, اختلال استرس پس از سانحه, استرس شغلی, فرسودگی شغلی, آتش‌نشانان,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی نقش ذهن آگاهی در پیش‌بینی نشانه‌های اختلال استرس پس از سانحه، استرس شغلی و فرسودگی‌ شغلی آتش نشانان شهر تبریز در سال 1398 انجام گرفت. روش پژوهش از نوع تحقیقات توصیفی-همبستگی بود. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش را کلیۀ آتش نشانان شهر تبریز با تعداد 640 نفر تشکیل دادند و در نهایت از بین آنها 127 نفر با روش نمونه گیری خوشه ای انتخاب شدند. برای جمع آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های فرسودگی شغلی (Maslach, 1991)، مقیاس اختلال تنیدگی پس از ضربه می سی سی پی (Norris, Reed, 1997)، فرم کوتاه پرسشنامۀ ذهن آگاهی فرایبورگ (Walach et al. 2006) و مقیاس استرس شغلی (Cooper, Marshall, 1976) استفاده شد. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از تحلیل رگرسیون انجام شد. یافته‌ها نشان داد که ذهن آگاهی در پیش‌بینی اختلال استرس پس از سانحه (307/0-=β)، استرس شغلی (284/0-=β) و فرسودگی شغلی (179/0-=β) نقش دارد. همچنین ذهن آگاهی می تواند ابتلا به اختلال استرس پس از ضربه، مشکلات استرس و فرسودگی شغلی را در آتش‌نشانان به صورت منفی پیش بینی کند.

المصادر:

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