مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با زوج‌درمانی طرحواره¬محور بر تنظیم هیجان، شفقت به خود و فرسودگی زناشویی زوجین متعارض شهر تهران
الموضوعات :آناهیتا ثمررخی 1 , فریبرز درتاج 2 , مژگان سپاه منصور 3
1 - دانشجوی دکترای روانشناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.
2 - استاد گروه روانشناسی تربیتی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار گروه روانشناسی دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تهران مرکزی، تهران، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: زوج درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد, زوج‌درمانی طرحواره-محور, تنظیم هیجان, شفقت به خود, فرسودگی زناشویی,
ملخص المقالة :
این پژوهش با هدف مقایسه اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با زوج‌درمانی طرحوارهمحور بر تنظیم هیجان، شفقت به خود و فرسودگی زناشویی زوجین متعارض شهر تهران انجام گردید. روش پژوهش نيمهتجربي با طرح پيش‌آزمون، پس‌آزمون و پیگیری با دو گروه آزمایش و یک گروه كنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه زوجین متعارض شهر تهران و حجم نمونه شامل 20 زوج در گروه آزمايش تحت آموزش طرح واره درمانی، 20 زوج در گروه آزمايش تحت زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد و 20 زوج در گروه كنترل بود که به روش نمونهگیری در دسترس در سال 99 -1398 انتخاب شدند. ابزارهاي اندازهگیری شامل پرسشنامه دشواری در تنظیم هیجان (Gratz & Roemer, 2004)، پرسشنامه شفقت به خود (Neff, 2007)، و پرسشنامه فرسودگی زناشویی (Pinez, 1996)، بود. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس چندمتغیره استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد هر دو رویکرد درمانی تأثیر معناداری بر هر سه متغیر داشته است (001/0>P). این تغییرات در مرحله پیگیری نیز پایدار ماند. همچنین، تفاوت معناداري بين میزان اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با زوج‌درمانی طرحوارهمحور بر فرسودگی شغلی و شفقت به خود وجود داشت(001/0>P). در حالی که بین میزان اثربخشی زوج‌درمانی مبتنی بر پذیرش و تعهد با زوج‌درمانی طرحوارهمحور بر تنظیم هیجان تفاوت معناداری وجود نداشت.
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