پیش بینى ناگویی هیجانی بر اساس طرحواره هاى ناسازگار اولیه و ابرازگرى هیجانى با نقش میانجیگری انعطاف پذیری شناختی در بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن
الموضوعات :لیلی وکیلیان 1 , مرتضی ترخان 2 , جواد خلعتبری 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحدتنکابن، ایران
2 - دانشیار روان‌شناسی دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد تنکابن
الکلمات المفتاحية: ابرازگرى هیجانى, ناگویی هیجانی, طرحواره هاى ناسازگار اولیه, درد مزمن, انعطاف پذیری شناختی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش، پیش بینى ناگویی هیجانی بر اساس طرحواره‌هاى ناسازگار اولیه و ابرازگرى هیجانى با نقش میانجیگری انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی در بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن است. روش پژوهش حاضر، همبستگی و از نوع مطالعات تحلیل مسیر بود. برای انجام پژوهش 300 نفر از بیماران دچار درد مزمن مراجعه کننده به بیمارستان های شهر تهران در سال 1397 با شیوۀ نمونه گیری پژوهش خوشه ای چندمرحله ای انتخاب شدند. شرکت کنندگان پرسشنامه های طرحواره های ناسازگار اولیه (Young, 1998)، ابرازگرى هیجان (King & Emmons, 1990)، ناگویی هیجانی تورنتو (Babgy, Parker & Taylor, 1994) انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی (Taghizadeh & Nikhah, 2015) را تکمیل نمودند. برای تحلیل داده ها از نرم‌افزارهای Amos و SPSS استفاده گردید. نتایج تحلیل مسیر نشان داد فقط حوزه های محدودیت های مختل به میزان 18/0 و دیگر جهت مندی به میزان 14/0 در تبیین واریانس ناگویی هیجانی تأثیر مثبتی دارد (05/0 >p). ابرازگرى هیجانى در تبیین واریانس ناگویی هیجانی 27/0-؛ بر متغیر میانجی (انعطاف‌پذیری شناختی) 44/0- تأثیر دارد (01/0 >p). در نهایت، ابرازگرى هیجانى با ضریب تأثیر 31/0- بر ناگویی هیجانی از طریق انعطاف پذیری شناختی تأثیر غیرمستقیم دارد (01/0 >p). از نتایج این پژوهش می توان در راستای کاهش سطح ناگویی هیجانی با استفاده از اصلاح طرحواره هاى ناسازگار اولیه، ابرازگرى هیجانى و انعطاف پذیری شناختی در بیماران مبتلا به درد مزمن استفاده کرد..
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