تأثیر مشاورۀ گروهی با رویکرد راه حل محور بر پایستگی تحصیلی دانش‌آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم
الموضوعات :حلیمه خاتون صادقی 1 , کیومرث فرحبخش 2
1 - کارشناسی ارشد مشاوره و راهنمایی، دانشگاه آزاد خمینی شهر، اصفهان، ایران
2 - دانشیار گروه مشاوره دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: دانش آموزان دختر, پایستگی تحصیلی, رویکرد راه حل محور, دوره متوسطه دوم,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش بررسی تأثیر مشاورۀ گروهی با رویکرد راه حل محور بر پایستگی تحصیلی دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم بود. روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی باطرح پیش آزمون-پس آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعۀ آماری همۀ دانش آموزان دختر دوره متوسطه دوم در سال تحصیلی 95-1394 در شهر نجف آباد بودند. 34 دانش آموز به شیوۀ نمونه گیری تصادفی چند مرحله ای انتخاب و به صورت تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل گمارده شدند. گروه آزمایش تحت 6 جلسۀ 90 دقیقه ای مشاوره گروهی با رویکرد راه حل محور قرار گرفتند. ابزار سنجش پرسشنامۀ پایستگی دانش آموزان (Comerford, Batteson, & Tormey, 2015) بود. ازطریق تحلیل کواریانس چندمتغیره داده ها تجزیه وتحلیل گردید. نتایج نشان داد که بین دو گروه ازنظر پایستگی تحصیلی (032/0P=) و مؤلفه های آن تفاوت معناداری وجود دارد (001/0P<). یافته ها نشان داد مداخله با رویکرد راه حل محور میزان پایستگی کلی و مؤلفه های آن را افزایش می دهد. بنابراین تغییر دیدگاه دانش آموزان، تمرکز بیشتر بر راه حل ها و انتخاب راه حل های مفید و اثرگذار زمینه مناسبی برای افزایش قابلیت های آنان به منظور غلبه موفقیت آمیز بر فشارها وچالش های معمول زندگی روزمره تحصیلی فراهم می کند.
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