بررسی تأثیر عدم‌اطمینان متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی بر رفتار چسبندگی هزینه

الموضوعات : پژوهش های مالی و رفتاری در حسابداری

بهزاد رضازاده ¹ ( گروه حسابداری، واحد بین المللی خرمشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، خرمشهر، ایران )
شکراله خواجوی ² ( استاد گروه حسابداری، دانشگاه شیراز، شیراز، ایران )
اله کرم صالحی ³ ( گروه حسابداری، واحد مسجد سلیمان، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مسجدسلیمان، ایران )

تاريخ الإرسال : 23 الجمعة , شوال, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الأربعاء , ذو القعدة, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 15 الإثنين , محرم, 1443

الکلمات المفتاحية: رشد اقتصادی, عدم‌اطمینان اقتصادی, نرخ تورم, نرخ ارز و چسبندگی هزینه‌ها,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف این پژوهش، بررسی تأثیر عدم ‌اطمینان متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی بر چسبندگی هزینه‌ها با استفاده از رگرسیون دو مرحله‌ای فاما- مکبث در شرکت‌های پذیرفته شده در بورس اوراق بهادار تهران است. برای اندازه‌گیری عدم‌اطمینان متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی از چهار معیار رشد تولید ناخالص ملی، نرخ تورم، نرخ ارز و نرخ بهره با استفاده از شاخص‌های آرچ و گارچ استفاده شده است. بدین منظور فرضیه‌ای برای بررسی این موضوع تدوین شده و داده‌های مربوط به 108 شرکت عضو بورس اوراق بهادار تهران در فاصلۀ سال‌های 1390 تا 1398 تجزیه و تحلیل شده است. الگوی رگرسیون پژوهش با استفاده از روش دو مرحله‌ای فاما‌-‌ مکبث آزمون شده است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهد معیارهای عدم‌اطمینان اقتصادی چون رشد تولید ناخالص ملی، نرخ تورم، نرخ ارز و نرخ بهره تأثیر مثبت و معناداری بر چسبندگی هزینه‌ها دارند. بنابراین نتایج پژوهش گویای آن است که عدم‌ اطمینان متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی موجب افزایش چسبندگی هزینه‌ها می‌شود.

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