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رقم المقالة : 6315 زيارة : 246 الصفحة: 41 - 62

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

تحلیلی بر روش‌های سنجش آسیب‌پذیری در محیط‌زیست ساحلی

الموضوعات :

طهورا دهشور 1 , افشین دانه کار 2 , مسعود منوری 3 , برهان ریاضی 4 , مسعود خیرخواه زرکش 5

1 - دانشجوی دکتری محیط‌زیست، گروه ارزیابی و آمایش محیط‌زیست، دانشکده محیط‌زیست و انرژی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران.
2 - دانشیارگروه محیط زیست، دانشکده منابع طبیعی و کشاورزی، دانشگاه تهران، واحد کرج.
3 - استادیار گروه ارزیابی و برنامه‌ریزی کاربری اراضی، دانشکده محیط زیست و انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
4 - استادیار گروه تنوع زیستی، دانشکده محیط زیست و انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران
5 - استادیار گروه GIS و سنجش از راه دور، دانشگده محیط زیست و انرژی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات تهران

تاريخ الإرسال : 05 الأربعاء , رجب, 1434 تاريخ التأكيد : 26 الخميس , ذو الحجة, 1434 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الجمعة , جمادى الأولى, 1435

الکلمات المفتاحية: مناطق ساحلی, تنش, آسیب‌پذیری, محیط‌زیست ساحلی, مناطق حساس ساحلی,

ملخص المقالة :

این تحقیق تلاش دارد ضمن انعکاس سوابق و رویه های نوین تعیین آسیب پذیری و تنش هایی که منجر به ایجاد آسیب پذیری در محیط های طبیعی و بویژه مناطق ساحلی می شوند، مناسب ترین رویکرد را برای تصمیم گیری مدیریتی مناطق ساحلی پیشنهاد نماید. این مطالعه با تحلیل 49 تحقیق در خصوص تعیین میزان آسیب پذیری (70% مربوط به مناطق ساحلی)، 69 تحقیق در ارتباط با بررسی تنش ها حدود (70% ساحلی) و 10 تحقیق در ارتباط با بررسی منابع و مناطق حساس ساحلی به انجام رسید. این بررسی نشان داد در میان روش های مختلف تعیین آسیب پذیری پرکاربردترین روش، روش CVI [1] است، در محاسبه این روش هم متغیرها و هم تنش ها دخیل هستند. از میان تنش ها بالا آمدن سطح آب دریا و تغییرات تراز آب بیش از سایر تنش ها در پژوهش های صورت گرفته مورد استفاده قرار گرفته است، اما برخی تنش های دیگر مانند باران های نامنظم و کمیاب، سدسازی و برخی تنش های دیگر فقط در یک پژوهش مورد استفاده قرارگرفته اند؛ بنابراین می توان نتیجه گرفت تنش هایی که بیش تر مورد استفاده قرار گرفته اند اهمیت بیش تری برای محاسبه آسیب پذیری دارند. همچنین در بین منابع حساسیت در قسمت اکولوژیک معیار بکر بودن (طبیعی بودن) و در قسمت غیراکولوژیک معیار اقتصادی (زیر معیار وابستگی اقتصادی و منافع) بیش ترین درصد فراوانی را داراست، بنابراین این منابع حساسیت که در پژوهش مختلف بیش تر مورد استفاده قرار گرفته اند برای محاسبه حساسیت، اهمیت فراوان تری دارند. 6- Coastal Vulnerability Index

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