مدلسازی شاخص¬های زیست¬پذیری شهری در شهر کرمانشاه
الموضوعات :
ساره رضایی اسحق وندی
1
,
سعید ملکی
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه¬ریزي شهري، دانشکده برنامه¬ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: زیست¬پذیری, کیفیت¬زندگی, زیست¬پذیری شهری, مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری.,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: زیستپذیری شهری به معنی توان و قابلیت یک مکان برای برآورده کردن نیازهای اساسی و زیستی ساکنان شهر در ابعاد مادی و معنوی و حل مشکلات و معضلات اجتماعی- فرهنگی و اقتصادی، ایجاد مشارکت و عدالت، دسترسی به زیرساخت ها، امنیت، مسکن و درنهایت کیفیت مناسب زندگی و رشد و شکوفایی شهروندان است. دستیابی به شهر زیست پذیر مستلزم شناخت شاخص‌ها، متغیرها و عوامل مؤثر بر آن است. در همین راستا؛ هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسايي عوامل مؤثر بر زيستپذيري شهر کرمانشاه است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدفگذاری کاربردی است.
روش بررسی: این پژوهش از نظر روششناسی به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی است. در روند تهیه و تولید دادهها ابتدا عوامل مؤثر بر زیستپذیری شهر کرمانشاه با استفاده از نظرات 20 نفر از خبرگان شامل استادان و کارشناسان در دانشگاهها و مراکز پژوهشی از طریق روش دلفی شناسایی شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات چهارده عامل به عنوان عوامل تاثیرگذار قوی بر زیستپذیری شهری، شهر کرمانشاه از مدلسازی تفسیری-ساختاری ISM و سپس با نرم افزار میکمک بهره گرفته شده است.
یافته ها: یافته های پژوهش نشان داد اساسيترين عوامل زيستپذيري مرتبط با سطح سوم است كه مربوط به اشتغال و درآمد، بهداشت، مشارکت، مدیرت مصرف و مسکن هستند. اين عوامل داراي بالاترين قدرت نفوذ هستند و جزو عوامل كليدي و تأثیرگذار زيستپذيري در شهر کرمانشاه بهحساب ميآيند كه در هرگونه تصميمگيري در ارتباط با زيستپذيري شهر کرمانشاه بايد به آنها توجه جدي شود.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتايج حاصل از تحليل ميك مك ميتوان بيان كرد اصليترين عوامل مرتبط با زيستپذيري شهر کرمانشاه جزو عوامل اجتماعیاند. ازطرفي نتايج حاصل از تحليل ميكمك نشان ميدهد متغیر فضای سبز و پوشش گیاهی که جزء متغيرهاي وابسته هستند كه داراي وابستگي قوي و هدايت ضعيف هستند.
1. Hashemzadeh Ghalehjoogh, Farshid, Abizadeh, Saman, Safar Alizadeh, Ismail (1399) Identifying and prioritizing the most important factors in promoting urban management programs in the field of worn texture (Case study: Mako city), Scientific Quarterly of Urban Research and Planning, Year 11, Issue 40, pp.137-154. (In Persian)
2. Aelenei, L. Ferreira, A. Monteiro, C. S. Gomes, R. Gonçalves, H. Camelo, S. & Silva, C. Smart City: (2016). A Systematic Approach towards a Sustainable Urban Transformation, Energy Procedia, 91: 970-979.
3. Nikpour, Amer; Yarahmadi, Mansoureh (1399) Identification of factors affecting viability in the city of Nurabad Mamasani, Quarterly Journal of Urban Structure and Function Studies, Year 7, Number 23, pp. 7-27. (In Persian)
4. Safavi Sehi, Maryam (2013) Measuring and evaluating viability in Tehran and providing solutions to improve it (Case study: District 2 of Tehran, Darkeh neighborhood), Master Thesis, under the guidance of Dr. Mohammad Taghi Razavian, Department of Geography and Program زیRizi Shahri, Imam Reza International University, Faculty of Islamic Art and Architecture. (In Persian)
5. Vahidifar, Parivash, Rezvani, Ali Asghar; Nouri Kermani, Ali (2016) Analysis of Indicators and Factors Affecting the Achievement of a Biodegradable City in Dilapidated and Non-Worn Urban Tissues (Case Study: District 10 of Tehran), Urban Structure and Function Studies, Year 7, Issue Twenty-fourth, pp. 33-55. (In Persian)
6. Mohammadi, Negin (2014) Environment and its indicators, Tehran: Iran Environmental Management and Protection Organization. 7. Statistics Center of Iran, 2016 General Census of Population and Housing. (In Persian)
7. Doiran, Esmaeil (1399) Measuring the viability of urban tissues with emphasis on social sustainability (Case study: Informal settlements in Hamadan, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Urban Social Geography, No. 7 (1), pp. 47-64. (In Persian)
8. Abdi Ghorouchai, Nahid (1399) Comparative study of urban livability in old and new neighborhoods (Case study: Sanandaj city), PhD thesis, under the guidance of Mohammad Reza Pourmohammadi, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Tabriz, Faculty of Planning and Environmental Sciences. (In Persian)
9. Khorasani, Mohammad Amin (1397) Comparative Analysis and Evaluation of Residents and Local Managers' Perspectives on the Viability of Suburban Villages in Varamin County, Geography and Development Quarterly, Volume 16, Number 51, Serial Number 51, pp.261-280. (In Persian)
10. Mohammadi Dehcheshmeh, Pejman (1399) A study of the status of urban livability indicators in Shahrekord based on the position of urban management, Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 20th year, No. 57, pp.205-222. (In Persian)
11. Seresht, Mehdi; Trudast, Zahra; Meshkini, Abolfazl (1398) Explaining the Spatial Organization Model of Urban Viability (Case Study: Ilam City), Urban Structure and Function Studies, Year 6, Number 20, pp. 125-105(In Persian)
12. Mousavi Nouri, Seyed Ali; Waresi, Hamid Reza; Mohammadi, Jamal (1397) Application of Multi-Criteria Decision Making Models in Measuring the Viability of Tehran Metropolitan Areas, Journal of Geography and Regional Development, Year 16, Issue 2, Consecutive Issue 31, pp. 243-269. (In Persian)
13. Malchi, Ghazaleh (1396) Survey of Ahwaz metropolis viability, case study: District two of Ahwaz, under the guidance of Mohammad Bafghizadeh, under the guidance of Mohammad Bafghizadeh, Payame Noor University of Khuzestan Province, Payame Noor Center, Ahwaz. (In Persian)
14. Ghanbari, Mohammad (2017) Sustainability, a new approach in urban planning (Case study: Mashhad metropolis), under the guidance of Mohammad Ejza Shokouhi, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Ferdowsi University of Mashhad, Faculty of Literature and Humanities. (In Persian)
15. 15.Daraei, Nasib (1396) Analysis and study of the worn texture of the central part of Kermanshah from the perspective of livability, Master's thesis, under the guidance of Mohammad Soleimani, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Kharazmi University, Faculty of Geographical Sciences. (In Persian)
16. 16.Ghasemi, Jalil (1397) Evaluation of quality of life indicators with emphasis on the principles of livable city (Case study of Lamerd city), Master Thesis, Supervised by Reza Mokhtari Malekabadi, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University Isfahan Province, Payame Noor Center of Isfahan. (In Persian)
17. Arvin, Mahmoud; Farhadikhah, Hussein; Poorahmad, Ahmad; Moniri, Elias (1397) Evaluation of urban viability indicators based on residents' perceptions (Case study: Ahvaz city), Quarterly Journal of Urban Planning Knowledge, Volume 2, Number 2, pp. 17-1. (In Persian)
18. Baluchzehi, Leila (1398) Analysis of factors affecting the livability of border cities using structural-interpretive modeling, case study of Saravan, M.Sc. Thesis, under the guidance of Hassan Izadi, Shiraz University, Faculty of Art and Architecture. (In Persian)
19. Mansouri Rad, Maryam (1398) Measuring the livability of urban neighborhoods in order to achieve social sustainability, a case study of Gol-e-Sorkhi neighborhood of Chalous, M.Sc.(In Persian)
20. Khanalizadeh, Meysam (1398) Study and evaluation of the level of livability with emphasis on environmental indicators (case study of Rudsar city), Master Thesis, under the guidance of Mahmoud Jomehpour, Department of Geography, Allameh Tabatabai University, Faculty of Social Sciences. (In Persian)
21. Alipour, Somayeh; Ahadnejad Roshti, Mohsen; Meshkini, Abolfazl (1399) An Analysis of Housing Living in Karaj with a Social Justice Approach, Bi-Quarterly Journal of Urban Social Geography, No. 7 (2), pp.129-147. (In Persian)
22. Martin, N. J., Rice, J. L., & Lodhia, S. K. (2019). Sustainable development planning: A case of public participation using online forums. Sustainable Development, 22(4), 265-275.
23. Paul, Arpan., Sen, Joy (2018). Livability assessment within a metropolis based on theimpact of integrated urban geographic factors (IUGFs) on clustering urban centers of Kolkat, Cities, No.74, pp.142–150.
24. Alexandra, N (2015). Livability and LEED-ND: The Challenges and Successes of Sustainable Neighborhood Rating Systems.
25. saitluanga Benjamin L(2014), "spatial pattern of urban Livability in Himalayan Region: A case of Aizawl city, india", social Indicators Research, Volume 117, Issue 2, PP 541-559.
26. Badland, H., Whitzman, C., Lowe, M., Davern, M., Aye, L., Butterworth, I., Hes D., & Giles-Cortia, B. (2014). Urban Liveability: Emerging Lesson from Australian for exploring the potential for indicators to measure the social determinants of health. Social Science and Medicine, Vol. 111 , 64-73.
27. Mccrea, R., & Walters, P. (2012). Impacts of Urban Consolidation on Urban Liveability: Comparing an Inner and Outer Suburb in Brisbane. Australia, Jurnal Housing, 29 (2), 190-206.
28. Sasanpour, Farzaneh; Alizadeh, Sara; Arabi Moghadam, Hourieh (1397) Viability assessment of urban areas of Urmia with PALSPI model, Journal of Applied Research in Geographical Sciences, 18th year, No. 48, pp. 258-241. (In Persian)
29. Soleimani Mehranjani, Mohammad, Toulaei, Simin, Rafieian, Mojtaba, Zanganeh, Ahmad, 24.
30. Heidarifar, Mohammad Raouf; Soleimaniyad, Ismail; Hosseini Siah Goli, Mahnaz (2015) Investigating the role of natural hazards and crisis management in land management Case study: Kermanshah province, Quarterly Journal of Sustainable Urban and Regional Development Studies, Volume 1 Issue 1, serial number, pp. 71-53. (In Persian)
31. Rahnama, M.; Ghanbari, M.; Mohammadi Hamidi, S.; Hosseini, M. (1398) Evaluation and measurement of urban livability in Ahvaz metropolis, Quarterly Journal of Sustainable City, Volume 2, Number 2, pp. 17-1 (In Persian)
32. APEC, 2015. Building better cities: competitive, sustainable and livable metropolises. In: Eco Summit, Philippines.〈www.pwc. com/ape〉.
33. Bandarabad, Alireza (1399) Comparative analysis of the effect of city shape on environmental components of livability in selected areas of Tehran, Quarterly Journal of Sustainable City Architecture, Year 8, Number 1, pp. 163-151. (In Persian)
34. Ahmed, Nora Osama. & El-Halafawy, Amr Mostafa. & Ahmed Mohamed, Amin. (2019) A Critical Review of Urban Livability, European Journal of Sustainable Development, Vol.8, No.1, pp.165-182.
35. Banzhaf, E. & Kollai, H. & Kindler, A. (2018) Mapping urban grey and green structures for liveable cities using a 3D enhanced OBIA approach and vital statistics, Geocarto International Journal, Vol.51, No.1, pp.1-30.
36. Landry, C (2000). Urban Vitality: A New source of Urban Competitiveness. Prince Claus fund journal, ARCHIS issue Urban Vitality / Urban Heroes.
37. National Association of Regional Councils(NARC).(2003),U.S.Department of Transportation.
