مدلسازی شاخص¬های زیست¬پذیری شهری در شهر کرمانشاه
الموضوعات :
ساره رضایی اسحق وندی
1
(دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه¬ریزي شهري، دانشکده برنامه¬ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات))
سعید ملکی
2
(دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران. )
الکلمات المفتاحية: زیست¬پذیری, کیفیت¬زندگی, زیست¬پذیری شهری, مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری.,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: زیستپذیری شهری به معنی توان و قابلیت یک مکان برای برآورده کردن نیازهای اساسی و زیستی ساکنان شهر در ابعاد مادی و معنوی و حل مشکلات و معضلات اجتماعی- فرهنگی و اقتصادی، ایجاد مشارکت و عدالت، دسترسی به زیرساخت ها، امنیت، مسکن و درنهایت کیفیت مناسب زندگی و رشد و شکوفایی شهروندان است. دستیابی به شهر زیست پذیر مستلزم شناخت شاخص‌ها، متغیرها و عوامل مؤثر بر آن است. در همین راستا؛ هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسايي عوامل مؤثر بر زيستپذيري شهر کرمانشاه است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدفگذاری کاربردی است.
روش بررسی: این پژوهش از نظر روششناسی به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی است. در روند تهیه و تولید دادهها ابتدا عوامل مؤثر بر زیستپذیری شهر کرمانشاه با استفاده از نظرات 20 نفر از خبرگان شامل استادان و کارشناسان در دانشگاهها و مراکز پژوهشی از طریق روش دلفی شناسایی شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات چهارده عامل به عنوان عوامل تاثیرگذار قوی بر زیستپذیری شهری، شهر کرمانشاه از مدلسازی تفسیری-ساختاری ISM و سپس با نرم افزار میکمک بهره گرفته شده است.
یافته ها: یافته های پژوهش نشان داد اساسيترين عوامل زيستپذيري مرتبط با سطح سوم است كه مربوط به اشتغال و درآمد، بهداشت، مشارکت، مدیرت مصرف و مسکن هستند. اين عوامل داراي بالاترين قدرت نفوذ هستند و جزو عوامل كليدي و تأثیرگذار زيستپذيري در شهر کرمانشاه بهحساب ميآيند كه در هرگونه تصميمگيري در ارتباط با زيستپذيري شهر کرمانشاه بايد به آنها توجه جدي شود.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتايج حاصل از تحليل ميك مك ميتوان بيان كرد اصليترين عوامل مرتبط با زيستپذيري شهر کرمانشاه جزو عوامل اجتماعیاند. ازطرفي نتايج حاصل از تحليل ميكمك نشان ميدهد متغیر فضای سبز و پوشش گیاهی که جزء متغيرهاي وابسته هستند كه داراي وابستگي قوي و هدايت ضعيف هستند.
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