مدلسازی شاخص¬های زیست¬پذیری شهری در شهر کرمانشاه
محورهای موضوعی : شهرهای پایدار
ساره رضایی اسحق وندی
1
,
سعید ملکی
2
1 - دانشجوی دکتری جغرافیا و برنامه¬ریزي شهري، دانشکده برنامه¬ریزی و علوم محیطی، دانشگاه تبریز، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران.
کلید واژه: زیست¬پذیری, کیفیت¬زندگی, زیست¬پذیری شهری, مدلسازی ساختاری- تفسیری.,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: زیستپذیری شهری به معنی توان و قابلیت یک مکان برای برآورده کردن نیازهای اساسی و زیستی ساکنان شهر در ابعاد مادی و معنوی و حل مشکلات و معضلات اجتماعی- فرهنگی و اقتصادی، ایجاد مشارکت و عدالت، دسترسی به زیرساخت ها، امنیت، مسکن و درنهایت کیفیت مناسب زندگی و رشد و شکوفایی شهروندان است. دستیابی به شهر زیست پذیر مستلزم شناخت شاخص‌ها، متغیرها و عوامل مؤثر بر آن است. در همین راستا؛ هدف پژوهش حاضر شناسايي عوامل مؤثر بر زيستپذيري شهر کرمانشاه است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدفگذاری کاربردی است.
روش بررسی: این پژوهش از نظر روششناسی به صورت توصیفی- تحلیلی است. در روند تهیه و تولید دادهها ابتدا عوامل مؤثر بر زیستپذیری شهر کرمانشاه با استفاده از نظرات 20 نفر از خبرگان شامل استادان و کارشناسان در دانشگاهها و مراکز پژوهشی از طریق روش دلفی شناسایی شده است. برای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات چهارده عامل به عنوان عوامل تاثیرگذار قوی بر زیستپذیری شهری، شهر کرمانشاه از مدلسازی تفسیری-ساختاری ISM و سپس با نرم افزار میکمک بهره گرفته شده است.
یافته ها: یافته های پژوهش نشان داد اساسيترين عوامل زيستپذيري مرتبط با سطح سوم است كه مربوط به اشتغال و درآمد، بهداشت، مشارکت، مدیرت مصرف و مسکن هستند. اين عوامل داراي بالاترين قدرت نفوذ هستند و جزو عوامل كليدي و تأثیرگذار زيستپذيري در شهر کرمانشاه بهحساب ميآيند كه در هرگونه تصميمگيري در ارتباط با زيستپذيري شهر کرمانشاه بايد به آنها توجه جدي شود.
بحث و نتیجه گیری: با توجه به نتايج حاصل از تحليل ميك مك ميتوان بيان كرد اصليترين عوامل مرتبط با زيستپذيري شهر کرمانشاه جزو عوامل اجتماعیاند. ازطرفي نتايج حاصل از تحليل ميكمك نشان ميدهد متغیر فضای سبز و پوشش گیاهی که جزء متغيرهاي وابسته هستند كه داراي وابستگي قوي و هدايت ضعيف هستند.
Background and Objectives: Urban viability means the power and ability of a place to meet the basic and biological needs of city residents in material and spiritual dimensions and to solve socio-cultural and economic problems and dilemmas, to create partnership and justice, access to infrastructures, Security, housing, and ultimately the quality of life and growth and prosperity of citizens. Achieving a livable city requires knowing the indicators, variables and factors affecting it. In this regard; The aim of the current research is to identify the factors affecting the livability of Kermanshah city. The current research is practical in terms of targeting.
Material and Methodology: This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. In the process of data preparation and production, the factors affecting the livability of Kermanshah city have been identified using the opinions of 20 experts, including professors and experts in universities and research centers through the Delphi method. In order to analyze the information of fourteen factors as strong influencing factors on urban livability, Kermanshah city, ISM structural-interpretative modeling was used and then with Mic-Mac software.
Findings: The findings of the research showed that the most basic factors of viability are related to the third level, which are related to employment and income, health, participation, consumption management and housing. These factors have the highest power of influence and are considered among the key and influential factors of viability in the city of Kermanshah, which should be given serious attention in any decision related to the viability of the city of Kermanshah.
Discussion and Conclusion: According to the results obtained from the Mick Mick analysis, it can be stated that the main factors related to the livability of Kermanshah city are among the social factors. On the other hand, the results obtained from the MEC analysis show that green space and vegetation variables, which are dependent variables, have strong dependence and weak direction.
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