ارزیابیِ تفسیریِ کارکردهای زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاه برای توسعه‌ی زیرساخت‌های استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه
الموضوعات :
الهه معصومی
1
,
محمد صالحی
2
,
مریم تقوایی یزدی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه کارآفرینی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.
تاريخ الإرسال : 10 الأحد , ذو القعدة, 1442
تاريخ التأكيد : 01 الإثنين , محرم, 1443
تاريخ الإصدار : 17 الإثنين , ربيع الثاني, 1443
الکلمات المفتاحية:
استارت آپ‌های فناورانه,
ماتریس رتبه‌بندی تفسیری,
زیست‌بوم کارآفرینی دانشگاه,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه در حوزه‌ی نفت شکل جدیدی از شرکت‌های تازه تأسیس یا کارآفرین هستند که با تحقیق و توسعه تلاش دارند تا به اقتصاد جهت رشد و پایداری کمک نمایند. این استارت‌آپ‌ها براساس زیرساخت‌هایی که دارند نرم‌افزارهایی تکنولوژی‌محور برای اکتشاف، استخراج و تولید محسوب میشوند که قادر هستند تا ظرفیت‌های دانشی در حوزه نفت را توسعه بخشند. هدف این پژوهش، ارزیابیِ تفسیریِ کارکردهای زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاه برای توسعه‌ی زیرساخت‌های استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه‌ی حوزه‌ی نفت می‌باشد.روش بررسی: در این پژوهش به منظور شناسایی مولفه‌ها (ابعادِ توسعه‌ی زیرساخت‌های استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه‌ی حوزه‌ی نفت) و گزاره‌های پژوهش (مضامین گزاره‌ایِ کارکردهای زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاه) از تحلیل فراترکیب و با مشارکت ۱۶ نفر از متخصصان حوزه کارآفرینی در سطح دانشگاهی استفاده شد. در بخش کمی مولفه‌ها و گزاره‌های شناسایی شده در قالب پرسشنامه‌های ماتریسی توسط ۲۰ نفر از مدیران و معاونان در سطوح مختلف دانشگاهی در سطح استان گلستان موردِ رتبه‌بندی تفسیری () قرار گرفتند.یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد گزاره‌ی کارکردِ منابع انسانی به عنوان تأثیرگذارترین مضامینِ زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاه می‌باشد که باعث توسعه‌ی ظرفیت مدیریت دانش فناوری نفت به عنوان مولفه‌ی استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه‌ی حوزه‌ی نفت میشود.بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: این نتیجه نشان می‌دهد در تحتِ وجودِ تأثیرگذارترین گزاره‌ی زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاهی یعنی، کارکردِ منابع انسانی محتمل‌ترین بُعدِ قابل توسعه‌ی زیرساختیِ استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه‌ی حوزه‌ی نفت، ظرفیتِ مدیریت دانشِ فناورانه‌ی نفت می‌باشد.
المصادر:
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Huang-Saad, A., Duval-Couetil, N. and Park, J. 2018. Technology and talent: capturing the role of universities in regional entrepreneurial ecosystems, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12(2): 92-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-08-2017-0070
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Feiz, D., Shaabani, A. 2019. Investigating the Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities as Growth Hacking Strategy on Behavioral intention and Oral Promotion of Customers. New Marketing Research Journal, 8(4): 45-68. (In Persian)
Dalecki, L. 2019. Entrepreneurial selling in context, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 21(2): 103-125. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-05-2018-0030
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Tari, G., Porhelm, H. 2020. Structural Model of Factors Affecting Survival and Growth of Startups in Iran. Journal of Executive Management, 12(23): 315-341. (In Persian)
Ali, I., Ali, M., Badghish, S. 2019. Symmetric and asymmetric modeling of entrepreneurial ecosystem in developing entrepreneurial intentions among female university students in Saudi Arabia, International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 11(4): 435-458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-02-2019-0039
Park, Y, J., Park, Y, W. 2018. Spinoffs versus non-spinoff entrepreneurs: Exploring post-bubble Japan’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(2): 146-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2018-0020
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_||_
Gackstatter, S., Kotzemir, M. and Meissner, D. 2014. Building an innovation-driven economy the case of BRIC and GCC countries, Foresight, 16(4): 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-09-2012-0063
Padash, H., Khodapanah, B., Ebrahimzadeh, M. 2017. The Impact of Institutional Environment on Knowledge-Based Economy. Economics Research, 17(64): 171-198. (In Persian)
Ghasemi, M., Faghihi, M., Alizadeh, P.2018. Requirements to Achieve a Knowledge-Based Economy at Macro Level: Analysis of Legal Framework in Iran and Some Policy Recommendations. Economics Research, 18(68): 99-152. (In Persian)
Bedő, Z., Erdős, K. and Pittaway, L. 2020. University-centred entrepreneurial ecosystems in resource-constrained contexts, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(7): 1149-1166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2020-0060
O’Brien, E., M. Cooney, T. and Blenker, P. 2019. Expanding university entrepreneurial ecosystems to under-represented communities, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 8(3): 384-407. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-03-2019-0025
Ewalt, D. 2019. Reuters. Top 100: The World’s Most Innovative Universities–2017
Khanahmadloo, R., Moazzez, H., Mohammadi, M., Yazdani, H., Zarei Matin, H. 2020. Meta-Synthesis of Factors Affecting the Formation and Development of the University-Based Innovation Ecosystem. Innovation Management in Defense Organizations, 3(3), 97-130. (In Persian)
Huang-Saad, A., Duval-Couetil, N. and Park, J. 2018. Technology and talent: capturing the role of universities in regional entrepreneurial ecosystems, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12(2): 92-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-08-2017-0070
Leis, J., McCreery, J. and Carlos Ga, J. 2012. National Oil Companies Reshape the Playing Field. Bain & Company.
Thuriaux-Alemán, B., Salisbury, S. and Dutto, P. R. 2014. R&D Investment Trends and the Rise of NOCs. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 62(10): 30–32
Shahrabi, B., Ashrafi, M., Abbasi, E. 2019. Modeling Factors Affecting Startups Financing Using DEMATEL Technique. Financial Management Strategy, 7(2): 61-89. (In Persian)
Feiz, D., Shaabani, A. 2019. Investigating the Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities as Growth Hacking Strategy on Behavioral intention and Oral Promotion of Customers. New Marketing Research Journal, 8(4): 45-68. (In Persian)
Dalecki, L. 2019. Entrepreneurial selling in context, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 21(2): 103-125. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-05-2018-0030
Dushnitsky, G.; Lenox, M. J. 2005. When do incumbents learn from entrepreneurial ventures? Corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates, Research Policy, 34(5): 615-639.
Tripathi, N., Ovivo, M., Liukkunen, K., Markkula, J. 2019. Startup ecosystem effect on minimum viable product development in software startups, Information and Software Technology, 114(2): 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2019.06.008
Heaton, S., Siegel, D, S., Teece, D, J. 2019. Universities and innovation ecosystems: a dynamic capabilities perspective, Industrial and Corporate Change, 28(4): 105-135. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtz038
Moore, J. F. 1993. Predators and Prey: a New Ecology of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3): 75–86.
Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. 2004. Strategy as Ecology. Harvard Business Review, 82(3): 217-254.
Teece, D. J. 2007. Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: the Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13): 1319–1350.
Manimala, Mathew J. Wasdani, Kishinchand Poornima. 2015. Entreprenuiial Ecosystem: Perspective from Emerging Economies, Springer
Linda, L., Sjödin, D., Paida, V., Wincent, J. 2021. Dynamic capabilities for ecosystem orchestration A capability-based framework for smart city innovation initiatives, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166(2): 45-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120614
Sun, X., Xu, B., Qian, G., Li, B. 2021. The application of geomechanical SAGD dilation startup in a Xinjiang oil field heavy-oil reservoir, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 196(2): 212-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107670
Yihao, Z., Guogengm H., Wei, S., Shimoji, M., Xiaoxia, Ch. 2020. Experimental investigation on startup process for oil supply system of a variable speed rotary compressor, International Journal of Refrigeration, 113(2): 58-69 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.01.017
Deng, F., Wang, F. 2020. Misoperation monitoring and early warning during startup and shutdown of petrochemical units, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 67(2): 93-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104265
Kelly, J, D., Menezes, B, C., Grossmann, I, E. 2018. Decision Automation for Oil and Gas Well Startup Scheduling Using MILP, Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 40(1): 1399-1404. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63965-3.50235-X
Bandariyan, R. 2020. Leveraging technological startups A new solution for the technological leap of the National Iranian Oil Company in order to become international, the scientific monthly of oil and gas exploration and production,1(174): 72-65. (In Persian).
Tari, G., Porhelm, H. 2020. Structural Model of Factors Affecting Survival and Growth of Startups in Iran. Journal of Executive Management, 12(23): 315-341. (In Persian)
Ali, I., Ali, M., Badghish, S. 2019. Symmetric and asymmetric modeling of entrepreneurial ecosystem in developing entrepreneurial intentions among female university students in Saudi Arabia, International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 11(4): 435-458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-02-2019-0039
Park, Y, J., Park, Y, W. 2018. Spinoffs versus non-spinoff entrepreneurs: Exploring post-bubble Japan’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(2): 146-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2018-0020
Mirzaie, H., Musavi, S., Salehi Omran, E. 2020. Identifying Entrepreneurial University Indices and Providing a Model for Public Universities, 9(19): 165-184. (In Persian)
