ارزیابیِ تفسیریِ کارکردهای زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاه برای توسعه‌ی زیرساخت‌های استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه
محورهای موضوعی :
اکوسیستم ها
الهه معصومی
1
,
محمد صالحی
2
,
مریم تقوایی یزدی
3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه کارآفرینی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.
2 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران. *(مسوول مکاتبات)
3 - دانشیار، گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران.
تاریخ دریافت : 1400/03/30
تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/05/18
تاریخ انتشار : 1400/09/01
کلید واژه:
استارت آپ‌های فناورانه,
ماتریس رتبه‌بندی تفسیری,
زیست‌بوم کارآفرینی دانشگاه,
چکیده مقاله :
زمینه و هدف: استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه در حوزه‌ی نفت شکل جدیدی از شرکت‌های تازه تأسیس یا کارآفرین هستند که با تحقیق و توسعه تلاش دارند تا به اقتصاد جهت رشد و پایداری کمک نمایند. این استارت‌آپ‌ها براساس زیرساخت‌هایی که دارند نرم‌افزارهایی تکنولوژی‌محور برای اکتشاف، استخراج و تولید محسوب میشوند که قادر هستند تا ظرفیت‌های دانشی در حوزه نفت را توسعه بخشند. هدف این پژوهش، ارزیابیِ تفسیریِ کارکردهای زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاه برای توسعه‌ی زیرساخت‌های استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه‌ی حوزه‌ی نفت می‌باشد.روش بررسی: در این پژوهش به منظور شناسایی مولفه‌ها (ابعادِ توسعه‌ی زیرساخت‌های استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه‌ی حوزه‌ی نفت) و گزاره‌های پژوهش (مضامین گزاره‌ایِ کارکردهای زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاه) از تحلیل فراترکیب و با مشارکت ۱۶ نفر از متخصصان حوزه کارآفرینی در سطح دانشگاهی استفاده شد. در بخش کمی مولفه‌ها و گزاره‌های شناسایی شده در قالب پرسشنامه‌های ماتریسی توسط ۲۰ نفر از مدیران و معاونان در سطوح مختلف دانشگاهی در سطح استان گلستان موردِ رتبه‌بندی تفسیری () قرار گرفتند.یافته‌ها: نتایج پژوهش نشان داد گزاره‌ی کارکردِ منابع انسانی به عنوان تأثیرگذارترین مضامینِ زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاه می‌باشد که باعث توسعه‌ی ظرفیت مدیریت دانش فناوری نفت به عنوان مولفه‌ی استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه‌ی حوزه‌ی نفت میشود.بحث و نتیجه‌گیری: این نتیجه نشان می‌دهد در تحتِ وجودِ تأثیرگذارترین گزاره‌ی زیست بوم کسب‌وکار کارآفرینی دانشگاهی یعنی، کارکردِ منابع انسانی محتمل‌ترین بُعدِ قابل توسعه‌ی زیرساختیِ استارت‌آپ‌های فناورانه‌ی حوزه‌ی نفت، ظرفیتِ مدیریت دانشِ فناورانه‌ی نفت می‌باشد.
چکیده انگلیسی:
Background and objectives: Oil technology startups are a new form of start-up or entrepreneurial company that seeks to help the economy grow and sustain through research and development. These startups are based on the infrastructure they have technology-driven software for exploration; Extraction and production are considered to be able to develop knowledge capacities in the field of oil. The purpose of this study is to interpret the functions of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem to develop the infrastructure of oil technology startups.Material and Methodology: In this research, in order to identify the components (dimensions of infrastructure development of technological startups in the oil field) and research propositions (propositional themes of the functions of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem), combined analysis was used with the participation of 16 entrepreneurship experts at the university level. In the quantitative part, the identified components and propositions in the form of matrix questionnaires were interpreted by 20 managers and deputies at different university levels in Golestan province.Finding: The results showed that the proposition of human resource function as the most effective themes of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem that develops the capacity of oil technology knowledge management as a component of oil technology startups.Discussion and Conclusion: This result shows that under the most influential proposition of the university entrepreneurship ecosystem, namely, human resource function, the most likely scalable dimension of the infrastructure of oil technology startups is the capacity to manage oil technological knowledge.
منابع و مأخذ:
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Bedő, Z., Erdős, K. and Pittaway, L. 2020. University-centred entrepreneurial ecosystems in resource-constrained contexts, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(7): 1149-1166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2020-0060
O’Brien, E., M. Cooney, T. and Blenker, P. 2019. Expanding university entrepreneurial ecosystems to under-represented communities, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 8(3): 384-407. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-03-2019-0025
Ewalt, D. 2019. Reuters. Top 100: The World’s Most Innovative Universities–2017
Khanahmadloo, R., Moazzez, H., Mohammadi, M., Yazdani, H., Zarei Matin, H. 2020. Meta-Synthesis of Factors Affecting the Formation and Development of the University-Based Innovation Ecosystem. Innovation Management in Defense Organizations, 3(3), 97-130. (In Persian)
Huang-Saad, A., Duval-Couetil, N. and Park, J. 2018. Technology and talent: capturing the role of universities in regional entrepreneurial ecosystems, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12(2): 92-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-08-2017-0070
Leis, J., McCreery, J. and Carlos Ga, J. 2012. National Oil Companies Reshape the Playing Field. Bain & Company.
Thuriaux-Alemán, B., Salisbury, S. and Dutto, P. R. 2014. R&D Investment Trends and the Rise of NOCs. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 62(10): 30–32
Shahrabi, B., Ashrafi, M., Abbasi, E. 2019. Modeling Factors Affecting Startups Financing Using DEMATEL Technique. Financial Management Strategy, 7(2): 61-89. (In Persian)
Feiz, D., Shaabani, A. 2019. Investigating the Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities as Growth Hacking Strategy on Behavioral intention and Oral Promotion of Customers. New Marketing Research Journal, 8(4): 45-68. (In Persian)
Dalecki, L. 2019. Entrepreneurial selling in context, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 21(2): 103-125. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-05-2018-0030
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Bandariyan, R. 2020. Leveraging technological startups A new solution for the technological leap of the National Iranian Oil Company in order to become international, the scientific monthly of oil and gas exploration and production,1(174): 72-65. (In Persian).
Tari, G., Porhelm, H. 2020. Structural Model of Factors Affecting Survival and Growth of Startups in Iran. Journal of Executive Management, 12(23): 315-341. (In Persian)
Ali, I., Ali, M., Badghish, S. 2019. Symmetric and asymmetric modeling of entrepreneurial ecosystem in developing entrepreneurial intentions among female university students in Saudi Arabia, International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 11(4): 435-458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-02-2019-0039
Park, Y, J., Park, Y, W. 2018. Spinoffs versus non-spinoff entrepreneurs: Exploring post-bubble Japan’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(2): 146-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2018-0020
Mirzaie, H., Musavi, S., Salehi Omran, E. 2020. Identifying Entrepreneurial University Indices and Providing a Model for Public Universities, 9(19): 165-184. (In Persian)
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Gackstatter, S., Kotzemir, M. and Meissner, D. 2014. Building an innovation-driven economy the case of BRIC and GCC countries, Foresight, 16(4): 293-308. https://doi.org/10.1108/FS-09-2012-0063
Padash, H., Khodapanah, B., Ebrahimzadeh, M. 2017. The Impact of Institutional Environment on Knowledge-Based Economy. Economics Research, 17(64): 171-198. (In Persian)
Ghasemi, M., Faghihi, M., Alizadeh, P.2018. Requirements to Achieve a Knowledge-Based Economy at Macro Level: Analysis of Legal Framework in Iran and Some Policy Recommendations. Economics Research, 18(68): 99-152. (In Persian)
Bedő, Z., Erdős, K. and Pittaway, L. 2020. University-centred entrepreneurial ecosystems in resource-constrained contexts, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, 27(7): 1149-1166. https://doi.org/10.1108/JSBED-02-2020-0060
O’Brien, E., M. Cooney, T. and Blenker, P. 2019. Expanding university entrepreneurial ecosystems to under-represented communities, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Public Policy, 8(3): 384-407. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEPP-03-2019-0025
Ewalt, D. 2019. Reuters. Top 100: The World’s Most Innovative Universities–2017
Khanahmadloo, R., Moazzez, H., Mohammadi, M., Yazdani, H., Zarei Matin, H. 2020. Meta-Synthesis of Factors Affecting the Formation and Development of the University-Based Innovation Ecosystem. Innovation Management in Defense Organizations, 3(3), 97-130. (In Persian)
Huang-Saad, A., Duval-Couetil, N. and Park, J. 2018. Technology and talent: capturing the role of universities in regional entrepreneurial ecosystems, Journal of Enterprising Communities: People and Places in the Global Economy, 12(2): 92-116. https://doi.org/10.1108/JEC-08-2017-0070
Leis, J., McCreery, J. and Carlos Ga, J. 2012. National Oil Companies Reshape the Playing Field. Bain & Company.
Thuriaux-Alemán, B., Salisbury, S. and Dutto, P. R. 2014. R&D Investment Trends and the Rise of NOCs. Journal of Petroleum Technology, 62(10): 30–32
Shahrabi, B., Ashrafi, M., Abbasi, E. 2019. Modeling Factors Affecting Startups Financing Using DEMATEL Technique. Financial Management Strategy, 7(2): 61-89. (In Persian)
Feiz, D., Shaabani, A. 2019. Investigating the Impact of Social Media Marketing Activities as Growth Hacking Strategy on Behavioral intention and Oral Promotion of Customers. New Marketing Research Journal, 8(4): 45-68. (In Persian)
Dalecki, L. 2019. Entrepreneurial selling in context, Journal of Research in Marketing and Entrepreneurship, 21(2): 103-125. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRME-05-2018-0030
Dushnitsky, G.; Lenox, M. J. 2005. When do incumbents learn from entrepreneurial ventures? Corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates, Research Policy, 34(5): 615-639.
Tripathi, N., Ovivo, M., Liukkunen, K., Markkula, J. 2019. Startup ecosystem effect on minimum viable product development in software startups, Information and Software Technology, 114(2): 77-91. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.infsof.2019.06.008
Heaton, S., Siegel, D, S., Teece, D, J. 2019. Universities and innovation ecosystems: a dynamic capabilities perspective, Industrial and Corporate Change, 28(4): 105-135. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/dtz038
Moore, J. F. 1993. Predators and Prey: a New Ecology of Competition. Harvard Business Review, 71(3): 75–86.
Iansiti, M., & Levien, R. 2004. Strategy as Ecology. Harvard Business Review, 82(3): 217-254.
Teece, D. J. 2007. Explicating Dynamic Capabilities: the Nature and Microfoundations of (Sustainable) Enterprise Performance. Strategic Management Journal, 28(13): 1319–1350.
Manimala, Mathew J. Wasdani, Kishinchand Poornima. 2015. Entreprenuiial Ecosystem: Perspective from Emerging Economies, Springer
Linda, L., Sjödin, D., Paida, V., Wincent, J. 2021. Dynamic capabilities for ecosystem orchestration A capability-based framework for smart city innovation initiatives, Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 166(2): 45-68. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techfore.2021.120614
Sun, X., Xu, B., Qian, G., Li, B. 2021. The application of geomechanical SAGD dilation startup in a Xinjiang oil field heavy-oil reservoir, Journal of Petroleum Science and Engineering, 196(2): 212-243. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.petrol.2020.107670
Yihao, Z., Guogengm H., Wei, S., Shimoji, M., Xiaoxia, Ch. 2020. Experimental investigation on startup process for oil supply system of a variable speed rotary compressor, International Journal of Refrigeration, 113(2): 58-69 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijrefrig.2020.01.017
Deng, F., Wang, F. 2020. Misoperation monitoring and early warning during startup and shutdown of petrochemical units, Journal of Loss Prevention in the Process Industries, 67(2): 93-118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jlp.2020.104265
Kelly, J, D., Menezes, B, C., Grossmann, I, E. 2018. Decision Automation for Oil and Gas Well Startup Scheduling Using MILP, Computer Aided Chemical Engineering, 40(1): 1399-1404. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-444-63965-3.50235-X
Bandariyan, R. 2020. Leveraging technological startups A new solution for the technological leap of the National Iranian Oil Company in order to become international, the scientific monthly of oil and gas exploration and production,1(174): 72-65. (In Persian).
Tari, G., Porhelm, H. 2020. Structural Model of Factors Affecting Survival and Growth of Startups in Iran. Journal of Executive Management, 12(23): 315-341. (In Persian)
Ali, I., Ali, M., Badghish, S. 2019. Symmetric and asymmetric modeling of entrepreneurial ecosystem in developing entrepreneurial intentions among female university students in Saudi Arabia, International Journal of Gender and Entrepreneurship, 11(4): 435-458. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJGE-02-2019-0039
Park, Y, J., Park, Y, W. 2018. Spinoffs versus non-spinoff entrepreneurs: Exploring post-bubble Japan’s entrepreneurial ecosystem, Asia Pacific Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(2): 146-164. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJIE-04-2018-0020
Mirzaie, H., Musavi, S., Salehi Omran, E. 2020. Identifying Entrepreneurial University Indices and Providing a Model for Public Universities, 9(19): 165-184. (In Persian)
