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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : JEST-1710-3926 (R1) زيارة : 241 الصفحة: 1 - 16

10.22034/jest.2021.30803.3926

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

بررسی نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در حفاظت محیط زیست شهر ایلام

الموضوعات :

پاکزاد آزادخانی 1 , جعفر حسین زاده 2 , فرحناز کرمی 3

1 - استادیار گروه معماری و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه باختر ایلام، ایران *(مسئول مکاتبات)
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایران
3 - کارشناسی ارشد گروه برنامه ریزی توریسم،دانشگاه باختر ایلام، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 14 الأربعاء , محرم, 1439 تاريخ التأكيد : 22 الأربعاء , صفر, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 06 السبت , ربيع الثاني, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمایه‌ اجتماعی, محیط زیست, حفاظت محیط زیست, شهر ایلام,

ملخص المقالة :

زمینه و هدف: ارتباط محیط زیست و سرمایه اجتماعی از جمله موضوعات جدیدی است که موردتوجه محققان زیست‌‌محیطی قرار گرفته است. پژوهشگران معتقدند که سطوح سرمایه اجتماعی بر رفتارهای زیست‌‌محیطی و حفاظت از محیط زیست تأثیر به سزایی دارد و رفتارهای زیست‌‌محیطی افراد و تمایل آنها به حفظ محیط زیست به شخصیت، وضعیت و ظرفیت‌‌های اجتماعی در جامعه بستگی دارد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر حفاظت محیط زیست در شهر ایلام می‌‌باشد. روش بررسی: روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی است. این تحقیق در سال 1396انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش ساکنان شهر ایلام هستند که تعداد 383 نفر از آنها با استفاده از فرمول کوکران انتخاب و بین آنها به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه‌‌ای توزیع شد. ابزار این پژوهش پرسش‌‌نامه محقق‌‌ساخته می‌‌باشد که روایی و پایایی آن با استفاده از نظر کارشناسان و آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 879/0 مورد تایید قرار گرفته است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌‌ها در این پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون‌‌های همبستگی و رگرسیون در نرم‌‌افزار Lisrel انجام شده است. یافته‌‌ها: یافته‌‌ها نشان داد که بین سرمایه اجتماعی و حفاظت از محیط زیست رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بین ابعاد سرمایه رابطه‌‌ای و سرمایه شناختی و حفاظت محیط زیست رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. اما بین بعد سرمایه ساختاری و حفاظت محیط زیست رابطه‌‌ای یافت نشد. بحث و نتیجه‌‌گیری: در صورت وجود سرمایه اجتماعی در یک جامعه به اهداف از پیش تعیین‌‌شده به‌‌منظور حفظ محیط زیست با کمترین هزینه و با مشارکت، هماهنگی، تعاون مبتنی بر اعتماد و همبستگی می‌‌توان دست یافت. هر چه سرمایه اجتماعی در یک جامعه بیشتر باشد میزان تمایل به حفاظت از محیط زیست نیز بالا می رود.

المصادر:


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_||_

  1. Abedi Sarvestani, A.; Shah Vali, M.; Mohaghegh Damad, S. M.; 2007, the Nature and Environmental Perspectives in the Islamic Thought; Periodic Journal of Ethics in Sciences and Technology,  Second Year, No. 1 and 2, (Persian).
    2.
  2. Oskamp, A. S. (Author), 1990, Maher, Farhad (Translator); Social Applied Psychology; Translated by Farhad Maher, Mashhad, Publications of Astan Quds Razavi, 1990, (Persian).
    3.
  3. Moahed, M.; Enayat, H.; Pour Ne’mat, A.; 2008, Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Political Participation of Women; Research Journal of Humanities and Social Sciences, Specific Social Research Issue, 2008, 161-190, (Persian).
    4.
  4. The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, 2002, (Persian)
    5.
  5. Haghighatyan, M.; Pour Afkari, N.; Jafarinia, G.; 2012, The Effects of Environmental Social Behaviors on Social Development among the Workers in Southern Pars Oilfield; Journal for Studies in Social Development of Iran, 5 (1): 135-151, in Persian
    6.
  6. Grafton, R. Quentin and Knowles, Stephen, 2003, Social capital and national environmental performance, Australian National University, Economics and Environment Network Working Paper, EEN0206.
    7.
  7. Barr, S. 2007. Factors Influencing Environment Attitudes and Behaviors: A U.K.Case Study of Household Waste Management. Journal of Environment and Behavior.Vol.39.No.4.pp 435-473.
    8.
  8. Gorgi Garsami, A., Radneya, H. Safari, R. and Asadi Rad, A. 2013. Investigate the relationship between social capital and citizen participation in environmental man-agement and urban health. The first conference national and urban and environmental services, Mashhad. (Persian).
    9.
  9. Liu, Jingyan. Hailin Qu, Danyu Huang, Gezhi Chen, X. Y., Xinyuan Z., Zhuida L., 2014. The role of social capital in encouraging residents’ pro-environmental behaviors in community-based ecotourism. Tourism Management 41, 190-201.
    10.
  10. Thomas M. L., 2013, The Influence of Social Class and Cultural Variables on Environmental Behaviors , Boston College.
    11.
  11. Vaghefi, E. and Haghighatian, M., 2014. The Impact of Cultural Capital (Institutional Dimension) on Socio-Environmental Behaviors with the Sustainable Urban Development Approach (The Case of Shiraz City). Journal of urban economics and management. 2(8). PP. 48-65. (Persian)
    12.
  12. Cascante, D., Harper, A and Sticks, G., 2015, International amenity migration: Examining environmental behaviors and influences of amenity migrants and local residents in a rural community. Journal of Rural Studies. 38. PP.1-11.
    13.
  13. Larson, L., Stedman, R., Cooper, C. and Decker, D., 2015. Understanding the mul-tidimensional structure of pro-environmental behavior. Journal of Environmental Psychology. 43. PP.112-124.
    14.
  14. Khoshfar, Gh.; Salehi, S.; 2009, Social Capital and Environmental Behavior; Conference for Investigating the Planning of Social Issues, November, Mazandaran Province, Iran, (Persian).
    15.
  15. Salehi, S.; Imam Gholi, L.; 2012, Investigating the Effects of Social Capital on Environmental Behaviors (Case Study: Kurdistan Province); Journal of Iranian Sociology, Year Thirteen, Number Four, Winter of 2012, 90-115, (Persian).
    16.
  16. Farahmand, M.; Shokouhifar, K.; Sayar Khalaj, H.; 2013, Investigating Social Factors Influencing Environmental Behaviors (Case Study: Citizens of Yazd City); Journal for Studies in Urban Sociology (Urban Studies), 4 (10), 109-141, (Persian).
    17.
  17. Yazdani, H; Shams, A; 2016, Effects of Social Capital on Environmental Behaviors of Rural Residents in Marivan City District; Journal for Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, Number 4, Year 4, 75-85, (Persian).
    18.
  18. Kabiri, A.; Karimzadeh, S.; 2017, Sociological Analysis of the Relationship between Social Capital and Environmental Concern; Journal of Applied Sociology, Year 28, Continuous Number 65, No. 1, 53-66, (Persian)
    19.
  19. Bakhshi, M. R.; Pirdadeh Biranvand, K.; Falaki, M.; 2017, Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Environmental Behaviors among Students of Birjand University; Journal of Social Capital Management, Year 4, No. 3, 451-473, (Persian).
    20.
  20. Tajbakhsh, Gh.; Javanmard, K.; Tarafi, A.; 2013, Analyzing the Relationship between Social Capital and Sense of Social Security in Hamidieh City; Periodic Journal of Social Security Studies, 2013, No. 33, 13-45, (Persian).
    21.
  21. Ghafari, Gh.; 2005, Measuring Social Capital; Proceedings of the First Symposium on Social Capital and Social Wellbeing, University of Social Welfare and Rehabilitation Sciences, 18, 2, in Persian
    22.
  22. Coleman, J. (Author), 1998, Sabouri, Manouchehr (Translator); Foundations of the Social Theory; Tehran: Ney Publications, (Persian).
    23.
  23. Bourdieu, P. 1986. The Forms Of Capital, in J.Richardson (ed) Handbook of Theory and Research forSociology of Education. N. Y. Greenwood Press .
    24.
  24. Share’pour, M.; 2001, Prescription of Social Capital and its Consequences; Periodic Journal of the Iranian Association of Sociology, No. 3, (Persian).
    25.
  25. Fukuyama, F.(1999), Social Capital and Civil Society, TheInstitute of Public Policy ,George Mason University.
    26.
  26. Woolcock, M.; Narayan, D. (Authors), Khakbaz, A.; Pouyan, H., with the help of K. Tajbakhsh (Translators); 2005, Social capital and its Implications for Development Theory; Collection of Papers on Social Capital, Trust, Democracy, and Development, Tehran: Shirazeh Publications, (Persian).
    27.
  27. Alavi, S. B.; 2001, Social Capital, Tadbir Journal, 2001, 12 (116), (Persian).
    28.
  28. Hejr Gasht, K.; 2008, Investigating the Association between Social Capital and the Performance of Workers in Mobile Communication Company; Master’s Dissertation in Governmental Management (Human Resources), Islamic Azad University of Ghazvin, (Persian).
    29.
  29. All the Keywords of the Department of Environmental Engineering, National Petrochemical Company, Visited on June 3, 2009, (Persian)
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  30. Roshd Encyclopedia, Environmental Protection, Visited on June 3, 2009, (Persian).
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  31. Habibi, M. H.; 2005, Environmental Rights, Publications of Tehran University, First Volume, in Persian
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  32. Portes, A. 1998. Social Capital: its Origins and Applications in Modern Sociology, Annual Review of Sociology, 24: 1-24.
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  33. Renani, M.; Daliri, H.; 2010, Effects of Social Capital on Economic Growth: Developing a Theoretical Framework; Scientific and Research Journal of Economic Policy Making, Year 2, No. 4, 23-56, (Persian).
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  34. Nasrollahi, Z.; Islami, R.; 2013, Investigating the Relationship between Social Capital and Sustainable Development in Iran (an Application of Robert Foa Model); Periodic Scientific and Research Journal of Economic Growth and Development, Year 4, No. 13, 62-79, (Persian)
    35.

 

 

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