بررسی نقش سرمایه اجتماعی در حفاظت محیط زیست شهر ایلام

محورهای موضوعی : محیط زیست شهری

پاکزاد آزادخانی ¹ , جعفر حسین زاده ² , فرحناز کرمی ³

1 - استادیار گروه معماری و برنامه ریزی شهری دانشگاه باختر ایلام، ایران *(مسئول مکاتبات)
2 - دانشیار گروه علوم جنگل، دانشکده کشاورزی، دانشگاه ایلام، ایران
3 - کارشناسی ارشد گروه برنامه ریزی توریسم،دانشگاه باختر ایلام، ایران

تاریخ دریافت : 1396/07/12 تاریخ پذیرش : 1397/08/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1399/09/01

کلید واژه: سرمایه‌ اجتماعی, محیط زیست, حفاظت محیط زیست, شهر ایلام,

چکیده مقاله :

زمینه و هدف: ارتباط محیط زیست و سرمایه اجتماعی از جمله موضوعات جدیدی است که موردتوجه محققان زیست‌‌محیطی قرار گرفته است. پژوهشگران معتقدند که سطوح سرمایه اجتماعی بر رفتارهای زیست‌‌محیطی و حفاظت از محیط زیست تأثیر به سزایی دارد و رفتارهای زیست‌‌محیطی افراد و تمایل آنها به حفظ محیط زیست به شخصیت، وضعیت و ظرفیت‌‌های اجتماعی در جامعه بستگی دارد. هدف اصلی پژوهش حاضر تعیین نقش سرمایه اجتماعی بر حفاظت محیط زیست در شهر ایلام می‌‌باشد. روش بررسی: روش پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی و از نوع کاربردی است. این تحقیق در سال 1396انجام گرفته است. جامعه آماری پژوهش ساکنان شهر ایلام هستند که تعداد 383 نفر از آنها با استفاده از فرمول کوکران انتخاب و بین آنها به روش نمونه گیری تصادفی طبقه‌‌ای توزیع شد. ابزار این پژوهش پرسش‌‌نامه محقق‌‌ساخته می‌‌باشد که روایی و پایایی آن با استفاده از نظر کارشناسان و آلفای کرونباخ به میزان 879/0 مورد تایید قرار گرفته است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌‌ها در این پژوهش با استفاده از آزمون‌‌های همبستگی و رگرسیون در نرم‌‌افزار Lisrel انجام شده است. یافته‌‌ها: یافته‌‌ها نشان داد که بین سرمایه اجتماعی و حفاظت از محیط زیست رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. همچنین بین ابعاد سرمایه رابطه‌‌ای و سرمایه شناختی و حفاظت محیط زیست رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد. اما بین بعد سرمایه ساختاری و حفاظت محیط زیست رابطه‌‌ای یافت نشد. بحث و نتیجه‌‌گیری: در صورت وجود سرمایه اجتماعی در یک جامعه به اهداف از پیش تعیین‌‌شده به‌‌منظور حفظ محیط زیست با کمترین هزینه و با مشارکت، هماهنگی، تعاون مبتنی بر اعتماد و همبستگی می‌‌توان دست یافت. هر چه سرمایه اجتماعی در یک جامعه بیشتر باشد میزان تمایل به حفاظت از محیط زیست نیز بالا می رود.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Background and Objective: The relationship between the environment and social capital is one of the newest subjects which have attracted the attention of the environmental researchers. Scholars believe that the levels of social capital have a significant effect on the environmental behaviors and the protection of the environment, and the environmental behaviors of people and their tendency to maintain the environment depend on personalities, conditions and social capacities in a society. In other words, the main objective of this paper is to investigate the role of social capital in protecting the environment in Ilam City. Methodology: The method used in this study is analytical-descriptive. The statistical population includes the residents of Ilam City, and 383 of them were chosen as the sample using Cochran's Formula, and they were given the questionnaires by Stratified Random Sampling Method. To gather the required data, the researcher-made questionnaire was used whose validity and reliability were confirmed by experts and by Cronbach's alpha, which was calculated to be 0.879. To analyze the data, correlation and regression tests in LISREL application were used. Findings: The findings reveal that there is a positive significant relationship between the social capital and protecting the environment. Furthermore, there is a positive significant relationship between the components of the relational capital and cognitive capital and protecting the environment. However, there is no relationship between the component of structural capital and protecting the environment. Discussion and Conclusions: In order to realize the predetermined objectives of protecting the environment with the least amount of expenses and the most cooperation based on trust and affinity, social capital in the society is of utmost importance. The higher the social capital in a community, the higher the willingness and tendency to protect the environment in that community.

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