پایش تغییرات پوشش اراضی با استفاده از سنجش از دور و سامانه اطلاعات جغرافیایی (مطالعه موردی: حوضه آبخیز خوجین خلخال)
الموضوعات :مهسا صفری پور 1 , داریوش ناصری 2
1 - استادیار، گروه کشاورزی و محیط زیست، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.* (مسوول مکاتبات)
2 - گروه محیط زیست، واحد اردبیل، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اردبیل، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: حوضه آبخیز خوجین, تغییرات پوشش اراضی, سنجش از دور, تصاویر ماهوارهای,
ملخص المقالة :
زمینه و هدف: مطالعه میزان تغییرات و تخریب منابع در سال های گذشته می تواند در برنامه ریزی و استفادة بهینه از منابع و کنترل و مهار تغییرات غیر اصولی در آینده گام مهمی باشد و از آنجا که این تغییرات در سطوح وسیع و گسترده اتفاق می افتد، تکنولوژی سنجش از دور می تواند ابزاری ضروری و ارزش مند جهت پایش تغییرات باشد. هدف از تحقیق حاضر، پایش تغییرات پوشش اراضی در حوضه آبخیز خوجین خلخال در جنوب استان اردبیل با تکنیک سنجش از دور می باشد. روش بررسی: ابتدا تصاویر ماهواره لندست مربوط به تیر ماه سال های 1365، 1380 و 1395 تهیه و پس از تصحیح هندسی و ارتفاعی، طبقه بندی تصاویر به روش نظارت شده یا خوارزمیک حداکثر احتمال انجام پذیرفت. به منظور افزایش دقت طبقه بندی تصاویر نیز از شاخص NDVI، لایه مدل رقومی ارتفاعی و لایه شیب استفاده شد و دقت طبقه بندی نیز با شاخص کاپا و صحت کلی بررسی گردید. یافته ها: بر اساس نتایج در دوره اول (1380-1365) 36/22 درصد، در دوره دوم (1395-1380) 73/20 و در دوره آخر یعنی (1395-1365) 08/28 درصد از منطقه دچار تغییر کاربری شده است که در هر سه دوره، تبدیل کاربری مرتع به زراعت دیم بیش ترین تغییرات را دارد. بحث و نتیجه گیری: نتایج تحقیق حاضر نشان دهنده این امر است که علی رغم بالا بودن قدرت تصاویر لندست در تهیه نقشه کاربری اراضی، می توان با استفاده از شاخص ها و لایه های جانبی نظیر NDVI، ارتفاع و درصد شیب، قدرت تفکیک کاربری ها از یکدیگر را بهبود بخشید.
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- Gharagozlou, A., Nouri Kermani, A., Keshmiri, Z., 2009, Assessment of physical changes and analysis of urban development using remote sensing with high resolution & GIS/RS(case study: District 5 of Tehran), Journal of Environmental Science and technology, Vol. 11, No.1. (In Persian)
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- Mohammady, M., Moradi, HR., Zeinivand, H., 2015. A comparison of supervised, unsupervised and synthetic land use classification methods in the north of Iran. International Journal of Environment Science and technology, 12: Pp 1515–1526.
- Jensen, J.Rand Cowen, D.C., 1999. Remote sensing of urban suburban infrastructure and socio-economic attributes. Photogram Engineering, Remote Sensing, 65, Pp 611–622.
- Hathout, S., 2002. The use of GIS for monitoring and predicting urban growth in East and West St Paul, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada. Journal of Environmental Management, 66, Pp 229–238.
- Fatemi talab, S.R., Maadani pour, M., Hashemi, S.A., 2014, Estimation of changes in the cover plant of Rudsar forests using classification of artificial neural network & Maximum probability, Journal of Rs & GIS in natural resources, the sixth year, No.2. (In Persian)
- Moradi, A., Jafari, M., Arzani, H., Ebrahimi, M., 2016, Assessment of land use changes into dry land using satellite images and Geographical information system (GIS), Journal of Rs & GIS in natural resources, the seventh year, No.1. (In Persian)
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- Maimaitijiang, m., Ghulam, a., Onésimo Sandoval, j.s., 2015. Drivers of land cover and land use changes in St. Louis metropolitan area over the past 40 years characterized by remote sensing and census population data. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geo information, 35 (2015), Pp 161–174.
- Xiao, T.Y., Huiping, L.X., 2015. Land cover changed object detection in remote sensing data with medium spatial resolution. International Journal of Applied Earth Observation and Geo information, 38, (2015), Pp 129–137.
- Jafarnia, Sh., Oladi, J., Hoojati, S.M., Mirakhorloo, Kh., 2016, Status and change detection of Mangrove forest in Qeshm Island using satellite imagery from 1988 to 2008, J. Env. Sci. Tech., Vol 18, No.1. (In Persian)
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- Detailed plan studies, Khojin watershed in Khalkhal, General Administration of Natural Resources and Watershed Management, Engineering and Studies Unit, 2016. (In Persian)
- Yuan, F.K.E., Sawaya, B.C., Loeffelholz, M. E., 2005. Land cover classification and change analysis of the Twin (Minnesota) Metropolitan Area by multi temporal Landsat remote sensing. Remote sensing of Environment, 95: 317-328.
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- Nazari Samani, A.A., Ghorbani, M., Koohbani, H.R., 2010, Assessing the trend of land use change of Taleghan watershed between 1987-2001, Journal of Rangeland Research, 4th year, No.3. pp.442-451. (In Persian)
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- 20- Soltanian, S., Rahimi, E., Sabzghabayei, Gh., Rostami, K., Zeidi,A., 2014, Evaluating the trend of land use changes in Oshtrankooh protected area between 1989- 2005 using Landsat images, journal of new technologies in environmental engineering & renewable sorces, No.1. (In Persian)
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- Mathers, P., 2005. Computer Processing of Remotely- Sensed Images. John Wiley & Sons, 345 pp.
- Roosta, Z., Darvish, S.Y., Falahati, F., 2012, Application of remote sensing and geographic information system in extracting land use map of Shiraz suburbs, Landuse planning, 4th year, No.6., pp149-163. (In Persian)
- kelarestaghi, A., Ahmadi, H., Jafari, M., Ghodoosi, J.,2008, Predicting Possible Changes in Forest Use to Deforestation Using Probabilistic Modeling in Frame Sahra Watershed-Mazandaran Province, Journal of Research and Construction, 21th year, No.3., pp. 52-63. (In Persian)
- Rajesh, B., Yuji, M., 2006. Land use change analysis using remote sensing and GIS: A Case Study of Kathmandu Metropolitan, Nepal. Research Abstracts on Spatial Information Science CSIS DAYS: 1.
- Lu, D., Mausel, P., Brondizio, E., Moran, E., 2004. Change detection techniques. International Journal of Remote Sensing, 25(12), Pp 2365-2407.