بررسی تأثیر اصالت رستوران بر ارزیابی مصرفکننده از ارزشهای درک شده از محصول با توجه به نقش میانجی دلبستگی مکانی
الموضوعات : مدیریت بازاریابی
1 - کارشناس ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، واحد یزد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، یزد، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: دلبستگی مکانی, ارزش ادراک مصرفکننده, رفتار, اصالت رستوران, رضایت مشتری,
ملخص المقالة :
حفظ علاقه مشتری به مراجعه مجدد، در شرایط رقابت تنگاتنگ مسئله مهمی محسوب میشود. تمرکز بر نیازهای مشتریان به معنی توجه به کیفیت محصول و ارائه خدمات به مشتریان است و بسیاری از شرکتها که زمانی از تکنولوژی و یا قیمت پایین پیشتاز بودند، اکنون با توجه به کیفیت محصول و ارائه خدمات بهتر به مشتریان رقابت میکنند. در همین راستا بعد از معرفی چارچوب کلی تحقیق در فصل اول، دادهها از طریق میدانی گردآوری گردید، جامعه آماری پژوهش مصرفکنندگان غذاهای رستورانهای سنتی در شهر یزد میباشند. برای جمعآوری میدانی پرسشنامهای شامل 24 سؤال طراحی و در جامعه آماری تحقیق توزیع گردید. تعداد 804 پرسشنامه استاندارد بر اساس جدول مورگان، جمعآوری و با بهرهگیری از فن تی استیودنت در محیط نرمافزار LISREL تجزیه و تحلیل گردید. و پایایی پرسشنامه با محاصبه ضریب آلفای کرونباخ بررسی و با مقدار 0/931 تأیید گردید. نتایج نشان داد که اعتبار رستوران بیشترین تأثیر مستقیم را بین رضایت و وفاداری مصرفکننده دارد و همچنین اعتبار رستوران میتواند به متغیرهای مؤثر مربوطه مانند رضایت، تجربه اوج و تناسب سبک زندگی تأثیر بگذارد. به بیان دیگر اعتبار رستوران بر ادراک و رفتار مصرفکننده تأثیر میگذارد.
حسینزاده شهری، م.، کرمی، م. و مهربانی، م. (1394). "بخشبندی مشتریان در رستورانهای زنجیرهای بر اساس سبک تغذیه (مطالعه موردی: رستوران های زنجیره ای فست فود بوف در شهر تهران)"، مجله مدیریت بازرگانی، دوره 7، شماره 1، صص. 83-99.
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راهچمنی، ا. و سلیمی، س. (1393). "بررسی تأثیر مدل ارزش ویژه مشتری در شکلگیری برند رستورانهای زنجیرهای"، مجله مدیریت توسعه و تحول، دوره 18، شماره 18، صص.71-80.
نایبزاده، ش. و جعفریان، ح. (1398). "بررسی تأثیر ایدوئولوژیهای اخلاقی بر ارزیابی مصرفکننده از محصول و شرکت با توجه به نقش میانجی مسئولیت اجتماعی سازمان"، مجله مدیریت بازاریابی، دوره 14، شماره 42، صص. 23-42.
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Casswell, S. & Maxwell, A. (2005). “Regulation of alcohol marketing: A global view”, Journal of Public Health Policy, Vol. 26(3), PP. 343-358.
Chalip, L. & Costa, C.A. (2005). “Sport event tourism and the destination brand: Towards a general theory”, Sport in Society, Vol. 8(2), PP. 218-237.
Chang, R.C., Kivela, J. & Mak, A.H. (2010). “Food preferences of Chinese tourists”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 37(4), PP. 989-1011.
Chen, A., Peng, N. & Hung, K.P. (2015). “Examining tourists’ loyalty toward cultural quarters”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 51, PP. 59-63.
Chi, H.C. & Jackson, P. (2011). “Thai food in Taiwan: Tracing the contours of transnational taste”, New Formations, Vol. 74(1), PP. 65-81.
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Gladwell, N.J. (1990). “A psychographic and sociodemographic analysis of state park inn users”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 28(4), PP. 15-20.
Ha, S. & Stoel, L. (2014). “Designing loyalty programs that matter to customers”, The Service Industries Journal, Vol. 34(6), PP. 495-514.
Han, H. & Ryu, K. (2009). “The roles of the physical environment, price perception, and customer satisfaction in determining customer loyalty in the restaurant industry”, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol. 33(4), PP. 487-510.
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Hoare, R. & Butcher, K. (2008). “Do Chinese cultural values affect customer satisfaction/ loyalty?”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 20(2), PP. 156-171.
Hosany, S. & Gilbert, D. (2010). “Measuring tourists’ emotional experiences toward hedonic holiday destinations”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 49(4), PP. 513-526.
Hyun, S.S. (2010). “Predictors of relationship quality and loyalty in the chain restaurant industry”, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, Vol. 51(2), PP. 251-267.
Jang, S., Liu, Y. & Namkung, Y. (2011). “Effects of authentic atmospherics in ethnic restaurants: Investigating Chinese restaurants”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 23(5), PP. 662-680.
Keller, K.L. (2003). “Brand synthesis: The multidimensionality of brand knowledge”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 29(4), PP. 595-600.
Kovacs, B., Carroll, G.R. & Lehman, D.W. (2013). “Authenticity and consumer value ratings: Empirical tests from the restaurant domain”, Organization Science, Vol. 25(2), PP. 458-478.
Kressmann, F., Sirgy, M.J., Herrmann, A., Huber, F., Huber, S. & Lee, D.J. (2006). “Direct and indirect effects of self-image congruence on brand loyalty”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 59(9), PP. 955-964.
Lee, S. & Yoo, M. (2015). “Examining celebrity fandom levels and its impact on destination loyalty”, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, Vol. 16(4), PP. 369-388.
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حسینزاده شهری، م.، کرمی، م. و مهربانی، م. (1394). "بخشبندی مشتریان در رستورانهای زنجیرهای بر اساس سبک تغذیه (مطالعه موردی: رستوران های زنجیره ای فست فود بوف در شهر تهران)"، مجله مدیریت بازرگانی، دوره 7، شماره 1، صص. 83-99.
حافظنیا، م. (1384). "مقدمهای بر روش تحقیق در علوم انسانی"، انتشارات سمت، صص. 110-155.
خاکی، غ. (1387). "روش تحقیق در مدیریت"، انشارات بازتاب، چاپ سوم، صص. 158-324.
دهدشتی، ز. و حاجی نوروزی، ا. (1395). "اثر کیفیت ادراک شده، دزدگی و رضایت بر قصد تغییر برند"، مجله مدیریت بازرگانی، دوره 8، شماره 3، صص. 549-568.
راهچمنی، ا. و سلیمی، س. (1393). "بررسی تأثیر مدل ارزش ویژه مشتری در شکلگیری برند رستورانهای زنجیرهای"، مجله مدیریت توسعه و تحول، دوره 18، شماره 18، صص.71-80.
نایبزاده، ش. و جعفریان، ح. (1398). "بررسی تأثیر ایدوئولوژیهای اخلاقی بر ارزیابی مصرفکننده از محصول و شرکت با توجه به نقش میانجی مسئولیت اجتماعی سازمان"، مجله مدیریت بازاریابی، دوره 14، شماره 42، صص. 23-42.
نجفیزاده، ن. و میرزایی، ع. (1397). "بررسی تأثیر آمیخته بازاریابی خدمات بر ارزشهای درک شده، رضایت و نیات رفتاری مشتری در رستوران"، مجله مدیریت بازاریابی، دوره 13، شماره 39، صص. 37-54.
Aaker, D.A. (1990). “Brand extensions: The good, the bad, and the ugly. MIT Sloan Management Review, Vol. 31(4), PP. 47.
Albrecht, M.M. (2011). “When you’re here, you’re family’: Culinary tourism and the olive garden restaurant”, Tourist Studies, Vol. 11(2), PP. 99-113.
Alexandris, K., Kouthouris, C. & Meligdis, A. (2006). “Increasing customers’ loyalty in a skiing resort: The contribution of place attachment and service quality”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 18(5), PP. 414-425.
Alnawas, I. & Altarifi, S. (2015). “Exploring the role of brand identification and brand love in generating higher levels of brand loyalty”, Journal of Vacation Marketing, Vol. 22(2), PP. 111-128.
Alvarez, A. (2015). “IBISWorld Industry Report 72211a. Chain Restaurants in the US”, Retrieved September 22, 2015 from IBIS World database. IBIS World.
Anderson, J.R. (1983). “A spreading activation theory of memory”, Journal of Verbal Learning and Verbal Behavior, Vol. 22(3), PP. 261-295.
Baldinger, A.L. & Rubinson, J. (1996). “Brand loyalty: The link between attitude and behavior”, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 36(6), PP. 22-35.
Bandura, A. (1986). “Social foundations of thought and action: A social cognitive theory”, Prentice- Hall, Inc.
Beedie, P. & Hudson, S. (2003). “Emergence of mountain-based adventure tourism”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 30(3), PP. 625-643.
Bilgihan, A., Okumus, F., Nusair, K. & Bujisic, M. (2014). “Online experiences: Flow theory, measuring online customer experience in e-commerce and managerial implications for the lodging industry”, Information Technology & Tourism, Vol. 14(1), PP. 49-71.
Bowen, J.T. & Shoemaker, S. (1998). “Loyalty: A strategic commitment. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 39(1), PP. 12-25.
Bryce, D., Curran, R., O’Gorman, K. & Taheri, B. (2015). “Visitors’ engagement and authenticity: Japanese heritage consumption”. Tourism Management, Vol. 46, PP. 571-581.
Burr, W.R. (1970). “Satisfaction with various aspects of marriage over the life cycle: A random middle class sample”, Journal of Marriage and the Family, Vol. 32(1), PP. 29-37.
Cardinale, S., Nguyen, B. & Melewar, T.C. (2016). “Place-based brand experience, place attachment and loyalty”, Marketing Intelligence & Planning, Vol. 34(3), PP. 302-317.
Casswell, S. & Maxwell, A. (2005). “Regulation of alcohol marketing: A global view”, Journal of Public Health Policy, Vol. 26(3), PP. 343-358.
Chalip, L. & Costa, C.A. (2005). “Sport event tourism and the destination brand: Towards a general theory”, Sport in Society, Vol. 8(2), PP. 218-237.
Chang, R.C., Kivela, J. & Mak, A.H. (2010). “Food preferences of Chinese tourists”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 37(4), PP. 989-1011.
Chen, A., Peng, N. & Hung, K.P. (2015). “Examining tourists’ loyalty toward cultural quarters”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 51, PP. 59-63.
Chi, H.C. & Jackson, P. (2011). “Thai food in Taiwan: Tracing the contours of transnational taste”, New Formations, Vol. 74(1), PP. 65-81.
Ebster, C. & Guist, I. (2005). “The role of authenticity in ethnic theme restaurants”, Journal of Foodservice Business Research, Vol. 7(2), PP. 41-52.
Edge, J. (2014). “The new encyclopedia of southern culture: Foodways (Vol. 7)”, UNC Press Books.
Esfahani, M., Musa, G. & Khoo, S. (2014). “The influence of spirituality and physical activity level on responsible behaviour and mountaineering satisfaction on Mount Kinabalu, Borneo”, Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 20(11), PP. 1-24.
Folgado-Fernandez, J. A., Hernandez-Mogollon, J.M. & Duarte, P. (2017). “Destination image and loyalty development: The impact of tourists’ food experiences at gastronomic events”, Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, Vol. 17(1), PP. 92-110.
Fornell, C. & Larcker, D.F. (1981). “Structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error: Algebra and statistics”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 18(1), PP. 382-388.
Gladwell, N.J. (1990). “A psychographic and sociodemographic analysis of state park inn users”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 28(4), PP. 15-20.
Ha, S. & Stoel, L. (2014). “Designing loyalty programs that matter to customers”, The Service Industries Journal, Vol. 34(6), PP. 495-514.
Han, H. & Ryu, K. (2009). “The roles of the physical environment, price perception, and customer satisfaction in determining customer loyalty in the restaurant industry”, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol. 33(4), PP. 487-510.
Henseler, J., Ringle, C.M. & Sinkovics, R.R. (2009). “The use of partial least squares path modeling in international marketing”, In Sinkovics, R.R. and Ghauri, P.N. (Eds.), New challenges to international marketing, PP. 277-319.
Hoare, R. & Butcher, K. (2008). “Do Chinese cultural values affect customer satisfaction/ loyalty?”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 20(2), PP. 156-171.
Hosany, S. & Gilbert, D. (2010). “Measuring tourists’ emotional experiences toward hedonic holiday destinations”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 49(4), PP. 513-526.
Hyun, S.S. (2010). “Predictors of relationship quality and loyalty in the chain restaurant industry”, Cornell Hospitality Quarterly, Vol. 51(2), PP. 251-267.
Jang, S., Liu, Y. & Namkung, Y. (2011). “Effects of authentic atmospherics in ethnic restaurants: Investigating Chinese restaurants”, International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, Vol. 23(5), PP. 662-680.
Keller, K.L. (2003). “Brand synthesis: The multidimensionality of brand knowledge”, Journal of Consumer Research, Vol. 29(4), PP. 595-600.
Kovacs, B., Carroll, G.R. & Lehman, D.W. (2013). “Authenticity and consumer value ratings: Empirical tests from the restaurant domain”, Organization Science, Vol. 25(2), PP. 458-478.
Kressmann, F., Sirgy, M.J., Herrmann, A., Huber, F., Huber, S. & Lee, D.J. (2006). “Direct and indirect effects of self-image congruence on brand loyalty”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 59(9), PP. 955-964.
Lee, S. & Yoo, M. (2015). “Examining celebrity fandom levels and its impact on destination loyalty”, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism, Vol. 16(4), PP. 369-388.
Lee, T.H. & Shen, Y.L. (2013). “The influence of leisure involvement and place attachment on destination loyalty: Evidence from recreationists walking their dogs in urban parks”, Journal of Environmental Psychology, Vol. 33, PP. 76-85.
Lehman, D.W., Kovacs, B. & Carroll, G.R. (2014). “Conflicting social codes and organizations: Hygiene and authenticity in consumer evaluations of restaurants”, Management Science, Vol. 60(10), PP. 2602-2617.
Lu, J., Mao, Z., Wang, M. & Hu, L. (2015). “Goodbye maps, hello apps? Exploring the influential determinants of travel app adoption”, Current Issues in Tourism, Vol. 18(11), PP. 1059-1079.
Maslow, A.H. (1971). “The farther reaches of human nature”, Penguin Books.
Mattila, A.S. (2001). “Emotional bonding and restaurant loyalty”, Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, Vol. 42(6), PP. 73-79.
Mehrabian, A. & Russell, J.A. (1974). “An approach to environmental psychology. MIT Press”, Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism 27.
Nam, J., Ekinci, Y. & Whyatt, G. (2011). “Brand equity, brand loyalty and consumer satisfaction”, Annals of Tourism Research, Vol. 38(3), PP. 1009-1030.
National Restaurant Association. (2020). 2019 Restaurant Industry Pocket Factbook. Retrieved January 12, 2020.
Novello, S. & Fernandez, P.M. (2014). “The influence of event authenticity and quality attributes on behavioral intentions”, Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, Vol. 40(6), PP. 685-714.
Oliver, R.L. (1980). “A cognitive model of the antecedents and consequences of satisfaction decisions”, Journal of Marketing Research, Vol. 17(4), PP. 460-469.
Park, E., Choi, B.K. & Lee, T.J. (2019). “The role and dimensions of authenticity in heritage tourism”, Tourism Management, Vol. 74, PP. 99-109.
Prayag, G. & Ryan, C. (2012). “Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to Mauritius: The role and influence of destination image, place attachment, personal involvement, and satisfaction”, Journal of Travel Research, Vol. 51(3), PP. 342-356.
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