مرور روش‌های تحلیل و ارزیابی ایمنی لرزه‌ای سدهای بتنی قوسی
الموضوعات :
محمدرضا فدائی‌تهرانی
1
(پژوهشگاه نیرو، وزارت نیرو، تهران، ایران.)
الهام یباره پور
2
(دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران.)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تحلیل لرزه‌ای, سد بتنی قوسی, درزهای انقباض, زلزله,
ملخص المقالة :
سدهای بتنی قوسی، سازه‌های سه بعدی بوده که به لحاظ شکل خاص خود به عنوان یک پوسته عظیم، فشار آب مخزن را به تکیه‌گاه‌های سنگی خود منتقل می‌نمایند. نیروی عمده دیگری که علاوه بر وزن، فشار هیدرواستاتیک و تنش‌های حرارتی باید توسط سیستم سازه‌ای یک سد تحمل گردد، نیروهای دینامیکی ناشی از زمین لرزه است. در این گونه سدها، امکان بروز رفتار غیرخطی ناشی از تغییر مکان دو وجه درزهای انقباض، ترک خوردگی، خوردشدگی و یا رفتار غیرخطی بتن بدنه سد بسته به شدت زمین‌لرزه وجود دارد. آنالیزهای دینامیکی تاریخچه زمانی با فرض اینکه بدنه سد، سازه‌ای یکپارچه با رفتار الاستیک باشد، معمولاً منجر به ایجاد تنش‌های قوسی کششی قابل توجهی در ترازهای فوقانی سد می‌گردد که منطبق بر واقعیت نیست. از آنجائیکه سدهای قوسی به صورت بلوک‌های طره‌ای ساخته می‌شوند، به لحاظ باز و بسته شدن درزهای انقباضی طی زلزله، تنش‌های کششی رها و نیروهای داخلی از حالت عملکرد قوسی به عملکرد طره‌ای بازتوزیع می‌گردند. در نتیجه، با کاهش سطح تنش‌های کششی و استهلاک انرژی در اثر باز و بسته شدن درز، ریسک ترک‌خوردگی بتن و تخریب سد تا حد زیادی کاهش می‌یابد.
Ahmadi, M., Izadinia, M., & Bachmann, H. (2001). Discrete crack joint model for nonlinear dynamic analysis of concrete arch dam. Computers & Structures - COMPUT STRUCT, 79, 403-420. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0045-7949(00)00148-6
Alembagheri, M., & Ghaemian, M. (2013). Damage assessment of a concrete arch dam through nonlinear incremental dynamic analysis. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 44, 127-137. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2012.09.010
Buffi, G., Manciola, P., De Lorenzis, L., Cavalagli, N., Comodini, F., Gusella, V., Mezzi, M., Niemeier, W., Tamagnini, C., & Gambi, A. (2020). Dynamic analysis of concrete arch-gravity dams: the case of Ridracoli.
Dowling, M. J. A. Hall., J.F. (1987). Nonlinear Seismic Analysis of Arch Dams”, Journal of Engineering Mechanics. ASCE, 115(4), 768-789.
Dehghani M., & Aghajanzadeh H. M. (2019). Seismic response of concrete arch dams due to different non-uniform ground motion models Document Type : Case Study. Numerical Methods in Civil Engineering, 4(2). https://doi.org/10.52547/NMCE.4.2.55
Dowling, M.J. & Hall, J.F. (1987). Nonlinear seismic analysis of arch dams”, Journal of Engineering Mechanics, ASCE. 115(4): 768-789.
Fadaei Tehrani, M. R., & Rahimzade Rofooei, F. (2005a). Evaluation of the Seismic Response of Concrete Arch Dam Including the Foundation Mass. ICOLD.
Fadaei Tehrani, M. R., & Rahimzade Rofooei F. (2005b). Investigating the Seismic Response of the Concrete Arch Dam Subjected to Near Field Earthquake. ICOLD.
Fadaei Tehrani, M. R., & Ghaemian M. (2008). Seismic analysis of arched concrete dams considering the foundation mass under the influence of earthquakes near the fault, PhD thesis, . Sharif University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering.
Fadaei Tehrani, M.R. (2023a). Analysis and evaluation of water governance in Iran based on the suggested principles of OECD. Iranian Dam and Hydroelectric Poweplant, Under press.
Fadaei Tehrani, M. R. (2023b). Analysis and stratification of hydropolitic challenges of Iran's border rivers. Iranian Dam and Hydroelectric Poweplant, Under press.
Fenves, G., & Chopra, A.K. (1984). Earthquake analysis of concrete gravity dams including reservoir bottom absorption and dam-water-foundation rock interaction. Earthquake Engineering and Structured Dynamics. 12(5): 663-680.
Fenves, G., & Chopra, A.K. (1985). EAGD-84 : A computer program for earthquake analysis of concrete gravity dams”, Report No. UCB/EERC 84-11, University of California, Berkeley.
Fenves, G. L., Mojtahedi, S., & Reimer, R. B. (1989). ADAP88: A computer program for nonlinear earthquake analysis of concrete arch dams. Report No. EERC 89-12. Earthquake Engineering Research Center, University of California, Berkeley, CA.
Fenves G.L., & Mojtahedi (1992). Effects of contraction joints on earthquake response of an arch dam. Journal of Structural Engineering, ASCE, 118(4).
Gomes, J., & Lemos, J. (2020). Characterization of the dynamic behavior of a concrete arch dam by means of forced vibration tests and numerical models. Earthquake Engineering & Structural Dynamics, 49. https://doi.org/10.1002/eqe.3259
Hesari, M., Ghaemian, M., & Shamsai, A. (2015). Advanced Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Arch Dams considering Joints Effects. Advances in Mechanical Engineering, 6, 587263-587263. https://doi.org/10.1155/2014/587263
Hohberg, J. M. (1992). A Joint Element for the Nonlinear Dynamic Analysis of Arch Dams. Report No. 186, Institute of Structural Engineering, ETH Zurich, Switzerland.
Izadinia, M. (2008). Nonlinear dynamic analysis of arched concrete dam considering tensile-shear failure of joints. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University.
Karimi Shahi Farm, G. A. (1375). Dynamic Analysis of Arched Concrete Dams (Case Study of Karoon III Dam). Sharif University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering.
Kuo, J. S. H. (1982). Joint opening nonlinear mechanism: interface smeared crack model. University of California, College of Engineering, Earthquake Engineering Research Center.
Liang, H., Tu, J., Guo, S., Liao, J., Li, D., & Peng, S. (2020). Seismic fragility analysis of a High Arch Dam-Foundation System based on seismic instability failure mode. Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 130, 105981. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.soildyn.2019.105981
Lotfi, V. (2000). Investigation of nonlinear dynamic behavior of arched concrete dams. Scientific Research Council of the country, National Research Program, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Amir Kabir University of Technology.
Lotfollahi-yaghin, M., & Hesari, M.A. (2008). Dynamic analysis of the arch concrete dam under earthquake force with ABAQUS. Journal of Applied Sciences, 8. https://doi.org/10.3923/jas.2008.2648.2658
MahinKhaki, N., Hoseyni, S. M., & Fadaei Tehrani, M. R. (2015). Estimation of the Sismic Response of Concerete Dams Using Support Vector Machine [Research]. Iranian Dam and Hydroelectric Powerplant, 2(6), 12-19. http://journal.hydropower.org.ir/article-1-43-fa.html
Monteiro Azevedo, N. (2015). Dynamic analysis of concrete dams: fluid structure displacement based interaction models. Dam Engineering, Vol XXV, 1-20.
Norozian, B. (1995). Nonlinear Seismic Analysis of Concrete Arch Dams. Ph.D. Thesis, Faculty of Engineering, Tarbiat Modares University.
Niwa, A., & Clough, R.W. (1982). Non-linear seismic response of arch dams”, Earthquake Engineering and Structural Dynamics, 10, 267-281.
Omidi O., & Rahimzadeh, F. (2008). Investigation of the behavior of contraction joints in the seismic response of arched concrete dams. Master's Thesis, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Sharif University of Technology.
Radin, E. (2008). Investigation of nonlinear dynamic behavior of arched concrete dams. PhD thesis, Faculty of Civil Engineering, Amir Kabir University of Technology.
Rahimzadeh, F., & Omidi, O. (2002). Investigation of the effects of non-linear behavior of concrete on the seismic response of arched concrete dams. The first conference on safety and improvement of structures, Tehran. https://civilica.com/doc/629
Rezaiee-Pajand, M., Kazemiyan, S., & Sani, A. (2021). A Literature Review on Dynamic Analysis of Concrete Gravity and Arch Dams. Archives of Computational Methods in Engineering, 28. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11831-021-09564-z
Sani, A., & Lotfi, V. (2010). Dynamic analysis of concrete arch dams by ideal-coupled modal approach. Engineering Structures - ENG STRUCT, 32, 1377-1383. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.engstruct.2010.01.016
Sohrabi Gilani., M. & Ghaemian, M.(2004). Effect of vertical joints on the dynamic behavior of concrete dams including dam-lake interaction. Sharif University of Technology, Faculty of Civil Engineering.
Taskov, L., & Jurukovski, D. (1988). Analytical studies of non-linear behaviour of arch dams using shaking table test results of an arch dam fragment. In 9th World Conference on Earthquake Engineering (pp. 385-390).
Weber, B., Hohberg, J. M., & Bachmann, H. (1991). Earthquake analysis of arch dams including joint nonlinearity and fluid-structure interaction. In International conference on earthquake resistant construction and design (pp. 349-358).
Xu, Q., Xu, S., Chen, J., & Li, J. (2020). Investigation of Stochastic Seismic Response and Index Correlation of an Arch Dam Using Endurance Time Analysis Method. Advances in Civil Engineering, 2020, 8862869. https://doi.org/10.1155/2020/8862869
