Integrating Ethics and Morality in the Teaching Profession
الموضوعات : نشریه تخصصی زبان، فرهنگ، و ترجمه (دوفصلنامه)
1 - Department of English Language Teaching, Ur. C., Islamic Azad University, Urmia, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Assessment, Curriculum, Education, Ethics, EFL, Teaching,
ملخص المقالة :
Integrating ethical principles into English as a Foreign Language (EFL) teaching is vital for fostering fairness, respect, and moral development. This paper reviews educational ethics literature and proposes practical strategies for embedding ethics in three areas of classroom practice: student assessment, curriculum development, and teacher–student relationships. Beyond synthesis, it introduces a critical framework examining the tensions between deontological, consequentialist, and virtue ethics approaches, particularly in cross-cultural EFL contexts. A thematic analysis of scholarly contributions highlights practices such as transparent grading rubrics, culturally sensitive material selection, and equitable interpersonal dynamics that support integrity and mutual respect. The paper further argues that ethical integration should extend to teacher education programs and institutional curriculum design. By presenting concrete guidelines, this study bridges the gap between ethical theory and practice in language teaching and offers actionable insights for educators, policymakers, and curriculum designers seeking to align pedagogy with ethical imperatives.
Ball, D. L., & Wilson, S. M. (1996). Integrity in teaching: Recognizing the fusion of the moral and intellectual. American Educational Research Journal, 33 (1), 155–192.
Beauchamp, T. L., & Childress, J. F. (2013). Principles of biomedical ethics. Oxford University Press.
Buzzelli, C., & Johnston, B. (2001). Authority, power, and morality in classroom discourse. Teaching and Teacher Education, 17 (7), 873–884.
Carr, D. (2005). Professionalism and ethics in teaching. Routledge.
Damiani, P., Brancato, D., & Gomez Paloma, F. (2024). Inclusive ethics as a key competence for teachers in the embodied cognition perspective. In IntechOpen. https://doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.114915
Dixon-Woods, M., Cavers, D., Agarwal, S., Annandale, E., Arthur, A., Harvey, J., & Sutton, A. J. (2006). Conducting a critical interpretive synthesis of the literature on access to healthcare by vulnerable groups. BMC Medical Research Methodology, 6(1), 35.
Fraga da Silva, P., Ishii, I., & Krasilchik, M. (2023). Code of ethics for the teaching profession: Educators' perceptions and opinions. Educação em Revista. https://doi.org/10.1590/0102-469841031t
Freeman, N. K. (2000). Professional ethics: A cornerstone of teachers' preservice curriculum. Journal of Teacher Education, 51 (2), 116–125. https://doi.org/10.1080/01626620.2000.10463015
Hursthouse, R. (1999). Virtue ethics. In E. N. Zalta (Ed.), The Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.
Mill, J. S. (1863). Utilitarianism. Parker, Son, and Bourn.
Ninfa, C., & Osias, R. (2024). Work ethics on teachers' behavior, attitude, and performance: Basis for a professional development plan. American Journal of Arts and Human Science. https://doi.org/10.54536/ajahs.v3i3.3046
Noddings, N. (2003). Happiness and education. Cambridge University Press.
Rezaee, A. A., & Esfandyari, M. (2023). Iranian in-service EFL teachers' perceptions of values education: A mixed methods study. Iranian Journal of Language Teaching Research, 7(3), 80–87. https://doi.org/10.22054/ILT.2023.73052.760
Sabbagh, C. (2020). Ethics and teaching. In A. H. R. McMillan (Ed.), The Cambridge handbook of education and ethics (pp. 123–140). Cambridge University Press.
Safarpour, B. (2024). Teacher training and professional ethics. Iranian Journal of Educational Sociology, 7 (3), 80–87. http://dx.doi.org/10.61838/kman.ijes.7.3.10
Sockett, H. (1993). The moral base for teacher professionalism. Teachers College Press.
Strike, K. A., & Soltis, J. F. (2009). The ethics of teaching. Teachers College Press.
Tirri, K., & Kuusisto, E. (2022). Teachers' professional ethics: Theoretical frameworks and empirical research from Finland. Brill. https://doi.org/10.1163/9789004532649
Zając, D. (2023). Ethics of the teaching profession as an ethics of care. Labor et Educatio. https://doi.org/10.4467/25439561le.23.005.19210