پیش‌بینی رضایت جنسی زنان متأهل دارای تعارض زناشویی بر اساس تنظیم هیجانی با میانجی‌گری تاب‌آوری
الموضوعات :
1 - - (نویسنده مسئول)، دکتری روان‌شناسی سلامت، دانشگاه تهران، تهران، ایران sadeghiansahar516@gmail.com شماره تماس: 09122835339
الکلمات المفتاحية: تاب‌آوری, تعارض زناشویی, تنظیم هیجان, رضایت جنسی,
ملخص المقالة :
چکیده مقدمه: رضایت جنسی دارای پیامدهای مثبتی برای زندگی زناشویی و تحکیم بنیان خانواده است و تعارضات زناشویی می‌تواند منجر به نارضایتی جنسی گردد. هدف پژوهش حاضر پیش‌بینی رضایت جنسی زنان متأهل دارای تعارض زناشویی بر اساس تنظیم هیجانی با میانجی‌گری تاب‌آوری بود. روش پژوهش: روش پژوهش توصیفی-همبستگی از نوع مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل همه زنان متأهل دارای تعارض زناشویی مراجعه‌کننده به کلینیک‌ها و مراکز مشاوره شهر رودهن در سال 1400 بود که از بین آنها 250 نفر با روش نمونه‌گیری غیرتصادفی و دردسترس انتخاب شدند. برای جمع‌آوری داده‌ها از پرسشنامه‌های تعارضات زناشویی ثنایی، رضایت جنسی هادسون و همکاران، تنظیم شناختی هیجان گارنفسکی و کرایج و تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون استفاده شد. داده‌های حاصل از طریق آزمون همبستگی و مدل‌یابی معادلات ساختاری تحلیل شد. یافته‌ها: نتایج نشان داد که بین تنظیم هیجان و تاب‌آوری با رضایت جنسی رابطه مثبت و معناداری وجود دارد (۰۱/0>P). نتایج نشان‌دهنده تأیید نقش میانجی تاب‌آوری در ارتباط بین تنظیم هیجانی با رضایت زناشویی در زنان متأهل دارای تعارض زناشویی بود (۰۱/0>P). همچنین مدل اصلاح‌شده از برازش مطلوبی برخوردار بود. نتیجه‌گیری: بنابراین متغیرهای تاب‌آوری و تنظیم هیجان می‌توانند نقش مهمی در رضایت جنسی داشته باشند و لزوم توجه به این متغیرهای مهم در برنامه‌های مشاوره زنان دارای تعارض زناشویی باید مدنظر قرار گیرد.
المصادر:
1. Kravdal Ø, Wörn J, Reme BA. Mental health benefits of cohabitation and marriage: A longitudinal analysis of Norwegian register data. Population Studies. 2022; 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933
2. Downward P, Rasciute S, Kumar H. Mental health and satisfaction with partners: a longitudinal analysis in the UK. BMC Psychol. 2022; 10(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00723-w
3. Afkhami-Poostchi M, Alidoosti F. The moderating role of conflict resolution styles in relation to marital conflicts and emotional divorce Subject Areas: Islamic-Iranian Family Studies Journal. Islamic-Iranian Family Studies Journal. 2023; 2(4): 1-18. (Persian) https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/iifsj/Article/700463?jid=700463
4. Tasew ASh., Getahun KK. Marital conflict among couples: The case of Durbete town, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Cogent Psychology. 2021; 8(1): 1903127. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2021.1903127
5. Razeghi N, Pour Houssin M, Babaie E, Entezari S. Evaluating relation between sexual satisfaction with marital conflicts in women. MEJDS. 2020; 10: 1-6. (Persian) https://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-1106-fa.html
6. Zamanifar M, Keshavarzi Arshadi F, Hassani F, Emamipour S. The Effectiveness of "Systemic-Behavioral Couple Therapy" on Sexual Satisfaction and Self- Differentiation in Each Couple with Marital Conflict. JHPM. 2022; 11(2): 45-58. (Persian) http://jhpm.ir/article-1-1337-fa.html
7. Yoosefi N, Azizi A. Explaining a model to predict marital conflict based on differentiation and personality types. Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy. 2018; 9(35): 57-78. (Persian) https://qccpc.atu.ac.ir/article_8919.html?lang=fa
8. Calvillo C, Del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes M, Parrón-Carreño T, Sierra JC. Validation of the Interpersonal Exchange Model of Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire in adults with a same-sex partner. International journal of clinical and health psychology: IJCHP. 2020; 20(2): 140-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.07.005
9. Josephine AF, Sukamto ME, Redita NE. The role of body appreciation and boredom on married men’s sexual satisfaction. International Journal of Public Health. 2024; 13(1): 353-361. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23320
10. Abboud C, Fawaz M, Hallit R, Obeid S, Malaeb D, Hallit S. Sexual Satisfaction among Lebanese Adults: Scale Validation in Arabic and Correlates Following Two Cross-Sectional Studies. Healthcare. 2023; 11: 3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11233068
11. Fischer VJ, Andersson G, Billieux J, Vögele C. The Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Sexual Function and Satisfaction: A Scoping Review. Sexual medicine reviews. 2022; 10(2): 195-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2021.11.004
12. Mohebi M, Gharayagh Zandi H, Besharat M, Ghayour Najafabadi M. Resilience and Emotional Reactions to Failure Mediated by Self-compassion and Emotion Regulation in Martial Artists. Sport Sciences and Health Research. 2020; 12(1): 113-124. https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_82341.html
13. Potoczny W, Herzog-Krzywoszanska R, Krzywoszanski L. Self-Control and Emotion Regulation Mediate the Impact of Karate Training on Satisfaction With Life. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience. 2022; 15: 802564. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2021.802564
14. Hashemi Sh, Arefi M, Kakabraei K, Chehri A. Mediating role of emotion regulation, conflict management and sexual intimacy in the relationship between marital adjustment and personality traits. Psychological Achievements. 2022; 29(2): 231-50. (Persian) https://psychac.scu.ac.ir/article_17611.html
15. Dubé JP, Dawson SJ, Rosen NO. Emotion Regulation and Sexual Well-being Among Women: Current Status and Future Directions. Curr Sex Health Rep. 2020; 12: 143-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-020-00261-9
16. Rick JL, Falconier MK, Wittenborn AK. Emotion regulation dimensions and relationship satisfaction in clinical couples. Personal Relationships. 2017; 24(4): 790-803. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12213
17. Amini S, Mardani Rad M, Kosravi Babadi A A, poushneh K. The role of communicative covert aggression and cognitive emotion regulation in predicting marital satisfaction. IJRN. 2023; 9(4): 30-38. (Persian) http://ijrn.ir/article-1-807-fa.html
18. Kargar S, Davoodi A, Mozafar M. Prediction of Sexual Satisfaction of Womens based on Their Feeling of Guilt and Shame and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. Women and Society. 2019; 10(39): 115-126. (Persian) https://jzvj.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_3669.html
19. Surijah EA, Murray K, Wraith D, Shochet I. Examining trajectories of marital satisfaction to represent the resilience process among Indonesian married individuals. Personal Relationships. 2023: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12529
20. Den Hartigh RJR, Hill Y. Conceptualizing and measuring psychological resilience: What can we learn from physics? New Ideas in Psychology. 2022; 66(6): 100934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100934
21. Sisto A, Vicinanza F, Campanozzi LL, Ricci G, Tartaglini D, Tambone V. Towards a Transversal Definition of Psychological Resilience: A Literature Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019; 55(11): 745. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110745
22. Waller MA. Resilience in ecosystemic context: evolution of the concept. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 2021; 71(3): 290-297. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.71.3.290
23. Hasani F, Rezazadeh M, Ghanbaripanah A, Khoshkabar A. The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Sexual Satisfaction, Emotional Regulation, and Resilience in Nurses with burnt Marriage Syndrome. IJRN. 2021; 7(3): 52-64. (Persian) http://ijrn.ir/article-1-596-fa.html
24. Oliva A, Serrano-García I, Asenjo JE, Cedeira E, Gil-Prados I, Herraiz MA, Coronado PJ. Resilience and sexual health among menopausal women: a cross-sectional study. Menopause (New York, N.Y.). 2022; 29(4): 408-414. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000001935
25. Vahedi H, Eghbali A. Predicting marital satisfaction based on attitude towards spirituality and resilience in the spouses of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Military Psychology. 2023; 14(1): 173-191. (Persian) https://jmp.ihu.ac.ir/article_207961.html?lang=fa
26. Moghadasali S, Mirhashemi M, Bagheri N. The Modeling Structural Role Mediator Resiliency in Relationships between Communication Patterns with Marital Satisfaction. IJNR. 2021; 16(1): 50-63. (Persian) http://ijnr.ir/article-1-2476-fa.html
27. Hass M, Graydon K. Sources of ResIlIency among Successful Foster Youth. ChIldren and Youth Service. 2009; 31, 457-463. http://dx.doI.org/10.1016/j.chIldyouth.2008.10.001
28. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press; 2023.
29. Sanai Zaker, B. family and marriage measurement scales. Tehran: Ba'ath Publications, 2000. (Persian)
30. Parvaei S, MamSharifi P, Shahamat Dehsorkh F. Model of self-silencing and tendency to divorce with the mediating role of marital conflict in married women. Rooyesh. 2023; 12(9): 169-178. (Persian) http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-4750-fa.html
31. Hudson, WW, Harrison DF, Crosscup PC. A short-form scale to measure sexual discord in dyadic relationships. Journal of Sex Research. 1981; 17: 157-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
32. Hidaka R, Sobue I, Yano M, Ito R, Kobayashi T. Development of a Japanese Version of the Index of Sexual Satisfaction for Use in Couples with Young Children. Behav Sci. 2022; 12: 503. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12120503
33. Poorakbar S. Examining the role of personality traits in explaining the relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction. Master thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2011. (Persian)
34. Seyedi SZ, Shah Nazari M. prediction of sexual satisfaction of Married Women Based on Marital Adjustment, Communication Patterns and Emotional Regulation. Rooyesh. 2019; 8(9): 179-188. (Persian) https://frooyesh.ir/article-1-1452-fa.html
35. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire Development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences. 2006; 41: 1045-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010
36. Hasani J. The Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Clinical Psychology. 2010; 2(3): 73-84. (Persian) https://jcp.semnan.ac.ir/article_2031.html?lang=fa
37. Parham R, Namdarpour F, Dayarian M. The effectiveness of the emotion-oriented approach on distress tolerance and cognitive emotion regulation of married women. Rooyesh. 2023; 12(7): 113-122. (Persian) http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-4505-fa.html
38. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety. 2003; 18(2): 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
39. Naderi F, Heidarie A, Mashaal-pour M. The Correlation of Resiliency, Positive and Negative Affects with Self Efficacy in Ahwaz Municipal Female Employees Subject Areas : Sport Management. Woman Cultural Psychology. 2009; 1(2): 4-15. (Persian) https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/jwc/Article/920776
40. Veismoradi M, Borjali A, Rafezi Z. Predicting Resilience in nurses based on Corona Anxiety and Cognitive Flexibility. Rooyesh. 2023; 12(4): 25-32. (Persian) http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-4401-fa.html
41. Shakeri J, Farnia V, Davarinejad O, Salemi S, Golshani S, Rahami B, Hookari S. Distress tolerance in methamphetamine and opium abusers with non-drug abuser (A comparative analysis). Clinical epidemiology and global health. 2020; 8(2): 513-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2019.11.005
42. Ursu A, Măirean C. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies as Mediators between Resilience and Stress during COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(19): 12631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912631
43. Golestanibakht T, Babaie E, Mostaed Hesari Sh. The Effects of Positive Psychology Training on Wisdom, Resilience, and Cognitive Flexibility of Students. Positive Psychology Research. 8(2): 83-100. (Persian) https://ppls.ui.ac.ir/article_26843.html
44. Klein SR, Renshaw KD, Curby TW. Emotion Regulation and Perceptions of Hostile and Constructive Criticism in Romantic Relationships. Behavior therapy. 2016; 47(2): 143-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2015.10.007
45. Salgó E, Bajzát B, Unoka Z. Schema modes and their associations with emotion regulation, mindfulness, and self-compassion among patients with personality disorders. bord personal disord emot dysregul. 2021; 8(1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-021-00160-y
46. Vatani S, Khorram M, Abbaspour A. The effectiveness of the emotion-oriented approach in regulating emotion, sexual satisfaction and compatibility of young couples. Journal of Health and Sports: New Approaches (Soren). 2021; 1(1): 56-50. https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/index.php/soren/article/view/33571
1. Kravdal Ø, Wörn J, Reme BA. Mental health benefits of cohabitation and marriage: A longitudinal analysis of Norwegian register data. Population Studies. 2022; 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1080/00324728.2022.2063933
2. Downward P, Rasciute S, Kumar H. Mental health and satisfaction with partners: a longitudinal analysis in the UK. BMC Psychol. 2022; 10(1): 1-10. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40359-022-00723-w
3. Afkhami-Poostchi M, Alidoosti F. The moderating role of conflict resolution styles in relation to marital conflicts and emotional divorce Subject Areas: Islamic-Iranian Family Studies Journal. Islamic-Iranian Family Studies Journal. 2023; 2(4): 1-18. (Persian) https://sanad.iau.ir/en/Journal/iifsj/Article/700463?jid=700463
4. Tasew ASh., Getahun KK. Marital conflict among couples: The case of Durbete town, Amhara Region, Ethiopia. Cogent Psychology. 2021; 8(1): 1903127. https://doi.org/10.1080/23311908.2021.1903127
5. Razeghi N, Pour Houssin M, Babaie E, Entezari S. Evaluating relation between sexual satisfaction with marital conflicts in women. MEJDS. 2020; 10: 1-6. (Persian) https://jdisabilstud.org/article-1-1106-fa.html
6. Zamanifar M, Keshavarzi Arshadi F, Hassani F, Emamipour S. The Effectiveness of "Systemic-Behavioral Couple Therapy" on Sexual Satisfaction and Self- Differentiation in Each Couple with Marital Conflict. JHPM. 2022; 11(2): 45-58. (Persian) http://jhpm.ir/article-1-1337-fa.html
7. Yoosefi N, Azizi A. Explaining a model to predict marital conflict based on differentiation and personality types. Counseling Culture and Psychotherapy. 2018; 9(35): 57-78. (Persian) https://qccpc.atu.ac.ir/article_8919.html?lang=fa
8. Calvillo C, Del Mar Sánchez-Fuentes M, Parrón-Carreño T, Sierra JC. Validation of the Interpersonal Exchange Model of Sexual Satisfaction Questionnaire in adults with a same-sex partner. International journal of clinical and health psychology: IJCHP. 2020; 20(2): 140-150. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchp.2019.07.005
9. Josephine AF, Sukamto ME, Redita NE. The role of body appreciation and boredom on married men’s sexual satisfaction. International Journal of Public Health. 2024; 13(1): 353-361. https://doi.org/10.11591/ijphs.v13i1.23320
10. Abboud C, Fawaz M, Hallit R, Obeid S, Malaeb D, Hallit S. Sexual Satisfaction among Lebanese Adults: Scale Validation in Arabic and Correlates Following Two Cross-Sectional Studies. Healthcare. 2023; 11: 3068. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare11233068
11. Fischer VJ, Andersson G, Billieux J, Vögele C. The Relationship Between Emotion Regulation and Sexual Function and Satisfaction: A Scoping Review. Sexual medicine reviews. 2022; 10(2): 195-208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sxmr.2021.11.004
12. Mohebi M, Gharayagh Zandi H, Besharat M, Ghayour Najafabadi M. Resilience and Emotional Reactions to Failure Mediated by Self-compassion and Emotion Regulation in Martial Artists. Sport Sciences and Health Research. 2020; 12(1): 113-124. https://sshr.ut.ac.ir/article_82341.html
13. Potoczny W, Herzog-Krzywoszanska R, Krzywoszanski L. Self-Control and Emotion Regulation Mediate the Impact of Karate Training on Satisfaction With Life. Frontiers in behavioral neuroscience. 2022; 15: 802564. https://doi.org/10.3389/fnbeh.2021.802564
14. Hashemi Sh, Arefi M, Kakabraei K, Chehri A. Mediating role of emotion regulation, conflict management and sexual intimacy in the relationship between marital adjustment and personality traits. Psychological Achievements. 2022; 29(2): 231-50. (Persian) https://psychac.scu.ac.ir/article_17611.html
15. Dubé JP, Dawson SJ, Rosen NO. Emotion Regulation and Sexual Well-being Among Women: Current Status and Future Directions. Curr Sex Health Rep. 2020; 12: 143-152. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11930-020-00261-9
16. Rick JL, Falconier MK, Wittenborn AK. Emotion regulation dimensions and relationship satisfaction in clinical couples. Personal Relationships. 2017; 24(4): 790-803. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12213
17. Amini S, Mardani Rad M, Kosravi Babadi A A, poushneh K. The role of communicative covert aggression and cognitive emotion regulation in predicting marital satisfaction. IJRN. 2023; 9(4): 30-38. (Persian) http://ijrn.ir/article-1-807-fa.html
18. Kargar S, Davoodi A, Mozafar M. Prediction of Sexual Satisfaction of Womens based on Their Feeling of Guilt and Shame and Difficulties in Emotion Regulation. Women and Society. 2019; 10(39): 115-126. (Persian) https://jzvj.marvdasht.iau.ir/article_3669.html
19. Surijah EA, Murray K, Wraith D, Shochet I. Examining trajectories of marital satisfaction to represent the resilience process among Indonesian married individuals. Personal Relationships. 2023: 1-20. https://doi.org/10.1111/pere.12529
20. Den Hartigh RJR, Hill Y. Conceptualizing and measuring psychological resilience: What can we learn from physics? New Ideas in Psychology. 2022; 66(6): 100934. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.newideapsych.2022.100934
21. Sisto A, Vicinanza F, Campanozzi LL, Ricci G, Tartaglini D, Tambone V. Towards a Transversal Definition of Psychological Resilience: A Literature Review. Medicina (Kaunas). 2019; 55(11): 745. https://doi.org/10.3390/medicina55110745
22. Waller MA. Resilience in ecosystemic context: evolution of the concept. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry. 2021; 71(3): 290-297. https://doi.org/10.1037/0002-9432.71.3.290
23. Hasani F, Rezazadeh M, Ghanbaripanah A, Khoshkabar A. The Effectiveness of Compassion-Focused Therapy on Sexual Satisfaction, Emotional Regulation, and Resilience in Nurses with burnt Marriage Syndrome. IJRN. 2021; 7(3): 52-64. (Persian) http://ijrn.ir/article-1-596-fa.html
24. Oliva A, Serrano-García I, Asenjo JE, Cedeira E, Gil-Prados I, Herraiz MA, Coronado PJ. Resilience and sexual health among menopausal women: a cross-sectional study. Menopause (New York, N.Y.). 2022; 29(4): 408-414. https://doi.org/10.1097/GME.0000000000001935
25. Vahedi H, Eghbali A. Predicting marital satisfaction based on attitude towards spirituality and resilience in the spouses of veterans with post-traumatic stress disorder. Military Psychology. 2023; 14(1): 173-191. (Persian) https://jmp.ihu.ac.ir/article_207961.html?lang=fa
26. Moghadasali S, Mirhashemi M, Bagheri N. The Modeling Structural Role Mediator Resiliency in Relationships between Communication Patterns with Marital Satisfaction. IJNR. 2021; 16(1): 50-63. (Persian) http://ijnr.ir/article-1-2476-fa.html
27. Hass M, Graydon K. Sources of ResIlIency among Successful Foster Youth. ChIldren and Youth Service. 2009; 31, 457-463. http://dx.doI.org/10.1016/j.chIldyouth.2008.10.001
28. Kline RB. Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: Guilford Press; 2023.
29. Sanai Zaker, B. family and marriage measurement scales. Tehran: Ba'ath Publications, 2000. (Persian)
30. Parvaei S, MamSharifi P, Shahamat Dehsorkh F. Model of self-silencing and tendency to divorce with the mediating role of marital conflict in married women. Rooyesh. 2023; 12(9): 169-178. (Persian) http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-4750-fa.html
31. Hudson, WW, Harrison DF, Crosscup PC. A short-form scale to measure sexual discord in dyadic relationships. Journal of Sex Research. 1981; 17: 157-174. https://doi.org/10.1080/10705519909540118
32. Hidaka R, Sobue I, Yano M, Ito R, Kobayashi T. Development of a Japanese Version of the Index of Sexual Satisfaction for Use in Couples with Young Children. Behav Sci. 2022; 12: 503. https://doi.org/10.3390/bs12120503
33. Poorakbar S. Examining the role of personality traits in explaining the relationship between sexual satisfaction and marital satisfaction. Master thesis, Tarbiat Modares University, Tehran, 2011. (Persian)
34. Seyedi SZ, Shah Nazari M. prediction of sexual satisfaction of Married Women Based on Marital Adjustment, Communication Patterns and Emotional Regulation. Rooyesh. 2019; 8(9): 179-188. (Persian) https://frooyesh.ir/article-1-1452-fa.html
35. Garnefski N, Kraaij V. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire Development of a short 18-item version (CERQ-short). Personality and Individual Differences. 2006; 41: 1045-1053. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.paid.2006.04.010
36. Hasani J. The Psychometric Properties of the Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ). Clinical Psychology. 2010; 2(3): 73-84. (Persian) https://jcp.semnan.ac.ir/article_2031.html?lang=fa
37. Parham R, Namdarpour F, Dayarian M. The effectiveness of the emotion-oriented approach on distress tolerance and cognitive emotion regulation of married women. Rooyesh. 2023; 12(7): 113-122. (Persian) http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-4505-fa.html
38. Connor KM, Davidson JR. Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression and Anxiety. 2003; 18(2): 76-82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113
39. Naderi F, Heidarie A, Mashaal-pour M. The Correlation of Resiliency, Positive and Negative Affects with Self Efficacy in Ahwaz Municipal Female Employees Subject Areas : Sport Management. Woman Cultural Psychology. 2009; 1(2): 4-15. (Persian) https://sanad.iau.ir/Journal/jwc/Article/920776
40. Veismoradi M, Borjali A, Rafezi Z. Predicting Resilience in nurses based on Corona Anxiety and Cognitive Flexibility. Rooyesh. 2023; 12(4): 25-32. (Persian) http://frooyesh.ir/article-1-4401-fa.html
41. Shakeri J, Farnia V, Davarinejad O, Salemi S, Golshani S, Rahami B, Hookari S. Distress tolerance in methamphetamine and opium abusers with non-drug abuser (A comparative analysis). Clinical epidemiology and global health. 2020; 8(2): 513-518. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cegh.2019.11.005
42. Ursu A, Măirean C. Cognitive Emotion Regulation Strategies as Mediators between Resilience and Stress during COVID-19 Pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(19): 12631. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph191912631
43. Golestanibakht T, Babaie E, Mostaed Hesari Sh. The Effects of Positive Psychology Training on Wisdom, Resilience, and Cognitive Flexibility of Students. Positive Psychology Research. 8(2): 83-100. (Persian) https://ppls.ui.ac.ir/article_26843.html
44. Klein SR, Renshaw KD, Curby TW. Emotion Regulation and Perceptions of Hostile and Constructive Criticism in Romantic Relationships. Behavior therapy. 2016; 47(2): 143-154. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.beth.2015.10.007
45. Salgó E, Bajzát B, Unoka Z. Schema modes and their associations with emotion regulation, mindfulness, and self-compassion among patients with personality disorders. bord personal disord emot dysregul. 2021; 8(1): 19. https://doi.org/10.1186/s40479-021-00160-y
46. Vatani S, Khorram M, Abbaspour A. The effectiveness of the emotion-oriented approach in regulating emotion, sexual satisfaction and compatibility of young couples. Journal of Health and Sports: New Approaches (Soren). 2021; 1(1): 56-50. https://journals.sbmu.ac.ir/index.php/soren/article/view/33571
