بررسی مقایسه ای روش حل مساله و منبع کنترل درونی و بیرونی در بین زوجین ایرانی و ترکیه ای
الموضوعات :
1 - استادیار، گروه مشاوره ، واحد شبستر، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ، شبستر، ایران ( نویسنده مسئول)
الکلمات المفتاحية: حل مساله , منبع کنترل, ایران, ترکیه , زوج,
ملخص المقالة :
حل مساله فرایندی شناختی-رفتاری است که افراد به واسطه آن استراتژی های موثر برای مقابله با موقعیت های مشکل یا مساله زا در زندگی روزمره را شناسایی و کشف می کنند . هدف پژوهش حاضر مقایسه حل مساله و منبع کنترل درونی و بیرونی در بین زوجین ایرانی و ترکیه ای بود. روش پژوهش، از نوع طرح های مقایسه ای بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش کلیه زوجین ایران و ترکیه بود که 300 نفر از زوجین ایرانی و 300 نفر از زوجین ترکیه ای به صورت تصادفی انتخاب و به پرسشنامه های حل مساله و منبع کنترل پاسخ دادند. سپس داده¬های جمع¬آوری شده با استفاده از آزمون آمار تحلیل واریانس چندمتغیره در نرم¬افزار SPSS نسخه 24 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرارگرفت. نتایج این پژوهش نشان داد که زوجین ایرانی نسبت به زوجین ترکیه ای از توان حل مساله بیشتری برخوردار هستند و همچنین زوجین ایرانی دارای منبع کنترل درونی و زوجین ترکیه ای دارای منبع کنترل بیرونی هستند (001/0>p) . براساس یافته های پژوهشی به دست آمده می توان گفت برای بهبود روابط زناشویی باید روانشناسان و مشاوران خانواده تاکید بیشتری بر آموزش حل مساله زوجین داشته باشند .
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