مروری بر سرمت ها و کاربیدهای سمانته
الموضوعات :
رضا ایرانخواه
1
,
هادی اصغری
2
1 - استادیار، گروه سرامیک، دانشکده مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران
2 - دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، دانشکده مهندسی مواد و متالورژی، دانشگاه سمنان، سمنان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سرمت, کاربید سمانته, کاربید تنگستن – کبالت, کاربید گرادیانی, بایندر, اینسرت, ساخت افزایشی,
ملخص المقالة :
در سالهای اخیر استفاده از سرمتها به دلیل خواص جالب آنها، که ترکیبی از خواص سرامیکها و فلزات است، رشد قابل توجهی در صنایع مختلف یافته است. انواع متفاوتی از سرمتها، بسته به ترکیب شیمیایی آنها، وجود دارند. در این مقاله، اطلاعاتی خلاصه از سرمتها و کاربیدهای سمانته ارائه شده است. کاربیدهای سمانته دارای طیف وسیعی از کاربردها در صنایع مختلف مانند ابزار برش در ماشینکاری، اجزاء متهها، ابزار برش سنگ و معدنکاری، قالبهای کشش سیم و ... میباشند. برخی از کاربیدهای سمانته معرفی شده به صورت محصولات تجاری و برخی دیگر نیز مانند سرمتهای پایه کاربید نیوبیوم در حد تحقیقاتی بوده که در آینده برای حل مشکلات مرتبط مورد استفاده قرار خواهند گرفت. از جمله کاربیدهای سمانته تجاری میتوان به کاربیدهای ریزدانه یا کاربیدهای حاوی فاز گاما، و کاربیدهای گرادیانی عاری از فاز گاما اشاره نمود. هدف اصلی مقاله ارائه اطلاعاتی در مورد سرمتها و کاربیدهای سمانته برای مهندسان، محققین و علاقمندان به این حوزه است.
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