بررسی ارتباط بین تغییرات قیمت نفت، اعتبارات بانکی و توسعه بخش بهداشت و درمان: مطالعه موردی کشورهای منتخب صادرکننده نفت
الموضوعات :
علی حمید شاطی غریری
1
,
حسین شریفی رنانی
2
,
مناف مرزه نعمه راضی
3
,
سارا قبادی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران،
2 - دانشیار اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 - دانشیار اقتصاد، دانشگاه قادسیه، دیوانیه، عراق،
4 - استادیار اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: قیمت نفت, اعتبارات بانکی, بخش بهداشت و درمان, کشورهای منتخب صادر کننده نفت.,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: نفت خام یکی از منابعی است که بودجه کشورهای صادر کننده نفت توسط آن تامین می‌شود. در همین راستا تغییرات و به طور خاص کاهش قیمت نفت به صورت مستقیم، امور مالی دولت‌ها را تحت فشار زیادی قرار خواهد داد که بخش بهداشت و درمان یکی از بخش‌هایی است که فشار مالی را تجربه کرده و به صورت غیرمستقیم نیز، حجم اعتبارات بانکی و اثرپذیری ان از تغییرات قیمت نفت، بر توسعه بخش بهداشت و درمان می‌تواند اثر گذاری داشته باشد. در همین راستا هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین تغییرات قیمت نفت، اعتبارات بانکی و توسعه بخش بهداشت و درمان درکشورهای منتخب صادرکننده نفت می‌باشد.
روش پژوهش: برای این منظور از داده‌های 12 کشور عضو اوپک شامل ایران، عراق، عربستان، کویت، ونزوئلا، لیبی، امارات، الجزایر، نیجریه، گابن، گینه و کنگو طی دوره زمانی 2003 تا 2023 استفاده شده است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها مبتنی بر روش رگرسیونی پانل پویا (GMM) می‌باشد.
یافته‌ها: یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که تغییرات قیمت نفت منجر به کاهش سرمایه گذاری در بخش بهداشت و درمان شده و توسعه این بخش را دچار کاهش می‌نماید. علاوه بر این مشاهده شد که تغییرات قیمت نفت از طریق مکانیسم کاهش حجم اعتبارات بانکی نیز منجر به تضعیف بیشتر توسعه بخش بهداشت و درمان در کشورهای مورد بررسی شده است.
نتیجه‌گیری: بر همین اساس نتیجه گیری می‌گردد که در بررسی عوامل موثر بر توسعه بخش بهداشت و درمان در کشورهای صادر کننده نفت، اثرات مستقیم تغییرات قیمت نفت و اثرات غیر مستقیم کاهش حجم اعتبارات بانکی مد نظر قرار بگیرد.
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