بررسی ارتباط بین تغییرات قیمت نفت، اعتبارات بانکی و توسعه بخش بهداشت و درمان: مطالعه موردی کشورهای منتخب صادرکننده نفت
الموضوعات :
علی حمید شاطی غریری
1
,
حسین شریفی رنانی
2
,
مناف مرزه نعمه راضی
3
,
سارا قبادی
4
1 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران،
2 - دانشیار اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
3 - دانشیار اقتصاد، دانشگاه قادسیه، دیوانیه، عراق،
4 - استادیار اقتصاد، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، اصفهان، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: قیمت نفت, اعتبارات بانکی, بخش بهداشت و درمان, کشورهای منتخب, صادر کننده نفت.,
ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه: نفت خام یکی از منابعی است که بودجه کشورهای صادر کننده نفت توسط آن تامین می شود. در همین راستا تغییرات و به طور خاص کاهش قیمت نفت به صورت مستقیم، امور مالی دولت‌ها را تحت فشار زیادی قرار خواهد داد که بخش بهداشت و درمان یکی از بخش هایی است که فشار مالی را تجربه کرده و به صورت غیر مستقیم نیز، حجم اعتبارات بانکی و اثر پذیری ان از تغییرات قیمت نفت، بر توسعه بخش بهداشت و درمان می تواند اثر گذاری داشته باشد. در همین راستا هدف اصلی تحقیق حاضر بررسی ارتباط بین تغییرات قیمت نفت، اعتبارات بانکی و توسعه بخش بهداشت و درمان درکشورهای منتخب صادرکننده نفت می باشد.
روش پژوهش: برای این منظور از داده های 12 کشور عضو اوپک شامل ایران، عراق، عربستان، کویت، ونزوئلا، لیبی، امارات، الجزایر، نیجریه، گابن، گینه و کنگو طی دوره زمانی 2003 تا 2023 استفاده شده است. روش تجزیه و تحلیل داده ها مبتنی بر روش رگرسیونی پانل پویا (GMM) می باشد.
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