ارزیابی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های توانمندسازی روانشناختی بر مشارکت اجتماعی زنان در سازمان‌های اجتماع- محور: کاربرد معادلات ساختاری

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

موسی اعظمی ¹ (استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان)
پوریا عطائی ² (دانشجوی دکتری ترویج کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس)
وحید علی‌آبادی ³ (دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان)
مریم موسیوند ⁴ (عضو هیت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور همدان)

تاريخ الإرسال : 22 الإثنين , رمضان, 1437 تاريخ التأكيد : 22 الإثنين , رمضان, 1437 تاريخ الإصدار : 11 الأحد , جمادى الثانية, 1437

الکلمات المفتاحية: مشارکت اجتماعی, توانمندسازی روانشناختی, سازمان اجتماع‌محور, شهرستان کنگاور,

ملخص المقالة :

زنان روستایی نقش عمده­ای در فعالیت­های تولیدی دارند. این زنان در امور گوناگون در جوامع روستایی مشارکت دارند و در جریان تولید اقتصاد در سطوح ملی و خانواده نقش مهمی ایفا می­کنند که از آنها به عنوان کلید دستیابی به توسعه روستایی نام می­برند. این تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی با هدف ارزیابی تأثیر مولفه­های توانمندسازی روانشناختی بر مشارکت اجتماعی زنان در سازمان­های اجتماع- محور در شهرستان کنگاور انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را زنان روستاهای شهرستان کنگاور تشکیل دادند که در سازمان­های اجتماع­محور فعال بودند و حجم نمونه 168 نفر تعیین شد. در این تحقیق از روش تمام شماری استفاده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادها از نرم­افزارSPSS₁₉  و Amos₂₂ استفاده شد. براساس یافته­ها 71 درصد از تغییرات مشارکت اجتماعی زنان در سازمان­های اجتماع­محور را مولفه­های توانمندسازی تعیین می­کنند. آزمون تحلیل واریانس فریدمن گویای آن است که بین مولفۀ­های توانمندسازی اختلاف معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان می­دهد که بین سواد و درآمد و میزان اراضی و میزان ارتباطات و استفاده از اینترنت و روزنامه و رسانه­های انبوهی با مشارکت اجتماعی زنان در سازمان­های اجتماع­محور رابطه مثبت معنی­داری در حد 0.01 و 0.05 وجود دارد.

المصادر:

Abraham, J. (2011). Measurement of social empowerment of farmers in SHGS: Evidence from India. International NGO Journal, 6(12), 255-261.

Acharya, S., Yoshino, E., Jimba, M., and Wakai, S. (2005). Empowering rural women through a community development approach in Nepal. Oxford University Press and Community Development Journal, 42(1), 34-46.

Agahi, H., Meraczadeh, A. and Taghybigy, M. (2012). Prioritization of factors influencing business development home women. Journal ofwomen andsociety, 6, 48-24. (Persian)

Allahdadi, F. (2011). Women’sempowerment for rural development. Journal of American Science, 7(1), 40-42.

Andrade, J., Mendes, L. and Lourenço, L. (2015). Perceived psychological empowerment and total quality management-based quality management systems: an exploratory research. Total Quality Management and Business Excellence, 12 p. Article in Press.

Anthopoulou, T. (2010). Rural Women in Local Agrofood Production: between Entrepreneurial Initiatives and Family Strategies, A case study in Greece. Journal of Rural Studies, 26, 394-403.

Ataei, P. and Zamani-Miandashti, N. (2010). The role of women's cooperatives in members’ empowerment. Iranian Journal of Agricultural Economics and Development, 42-2(3), 433-444. (Persian)

Banks, E. (2000). The Furtherance of Rural Cooperation, University of Wisconsin Center for Cooperatives, 4-6.

Bendar, R. L. and Peterson, S. R. (2006). Self esteem paradoxes and innovations in clinical theory and practice Washington, AC American Psychological Association.

Bester, J., Stander, M.W. and van Zyl, L.E. (2015). Leadership empowering behaviour, psychological empowerment, organisational citizenship behaviours and turnover intention in a Manufacturing Division. Journal of Industrial Psychology, 41(1), 1-14.

Bharathamma, G. U. (2005). Empowerment oF rural women through income generating activities in gadagdistrict oF north Karnataka. Doctoral dissertation, university of dharwad.

Borghei, R., Jandaghi. G. Matin, H. Z. and Dastani, N. (2010). Anexamination of the relationship between empowerment and organizationalcommitment. International Journal of Human Sciences, 7(2), 63-79.

Buvinci, M. (1990). Women and Poverty in Latin America and the Carribbean a Primer for Policy Makers. Washington, D.C: International center for research on women. Prepared for the Interamerican Development Bank. ICRW.

Charmchian Langerodi, M. and Ali Beigi, A. (2012). Factors influencing the psychological empowerment of rural women. Women and Society, 4(1), 165-192. (Persian)

Chaudhry, I. S., and Nosheen, F. (2009). The determinants of womenempowerment in southern Punjab (Pakistan): an empirical analysis. European Journal of Social Sciences, 10(2), 216-229.

Cheston, S. and Khun, L. (2002). Empowering women through microfinance. Connectict. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(5), 541-526.

Chmielinski, P. (2007). The Impact of the CAP on the Development of Rural Entrepreneurship in Poland. Zemes Ukio Mokslai, 14, 35–40.

Damisa, M. A. and Yohanna, M. (2007). Role of rural women in farm management decision making process. World Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 3(4), 543-546.

Danida. (2004). Farmer empowerment: Experiences, lessons learned andways forward. Danish Institute of International Studies. Available on: http://www.neuchatelinitiative.net/english/FarmerEmpowermentexperienceslessonslearnedandwaysf.

Fry, L.W. and Melanie, C. (2008). Spiritual leadership as a paradigm for ovgani national tranformanon and recovery from extended work hours Culture. Journal of Business Ethics, 84, 265-278.

Ghafari G. (2004). Tehran University students to explore the socio-cultural partnership. Iranian Sociological, 6(1), 67-98. (Persian)

Ghavibazu, F. (2004). Gender in cooperatives, Views of the International Labour Organization, cooperactive, (153), 54-55. (Persian)

Gheisari, H., Shah Vali, M. and Rezaei Moghaddam, K. (2011). Study of psychological empowerment of rural production cooperatives Province. Rural Research, 3(2), 1-20. (Persian)

Idrisa, Y. L., Sulumbe, I. M. and Mohammed, S.T. (2007). Socio-economic Factors Affecting the participation of Women in Agricultural Cooperatives in Gwoza Local Government. Borno state, Nigeria. Agro-science Journal of developing, 20(1), 165-185.

Ilyes, P. (2003). Ambivalent elites and conservative modernizers studying sideways in transnational context. Institute of Cultural Anthropology andEuropean Ethnology.

Kalantari, Kh., Shabanali Fami, H. and Shoroshmehr, H. (2010). Investigation of factors facilitating and impeding economic empowerment ofrural women. Journal of Rural Development, 1(2), 107-124. (Persian)

Ketabi, M. (2003). Women's empowerment for participation indevelopment. Women's Research. 1(7), 70-82. (Persian)

Khani, F. and Ahmadi, M. (2009). Explaining the factors affecting women'sparticipation in socio- economic decisions in rural areas (Case study: rural areasof Zanjan Township). Women's Research, 7(4), 95-113. (Persian)

Kolaee, E. and Taheri, E. (2010). Impact on rural women's empowermenton rural development in Iran. Journal of women's research, 5(1), 1-15. (Persian)

Kuumuori Ganle, J., Afriyie, K. and  Yao Segbefia, A. (2015). Microcredit: empowerment and disempowerment of rural women in Ghana. World Development, 66, 335-345.

Langeh, S. (1992). Measures for the women empowerment. Roshangaran, Tehran. (Persian)

Lee, M. and Koh, J. (2001). Is empowerment really a new concept? International Journal of Human, 12, 684-695.

Malekmohamadi, I. and Hoseininia, Gh. H. (2002). Motives of Rural women for participation in extension programs at Fars Province. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 31(1), 77-89. (Persian)

Malhotra, M. (Ed.). (2010). Empowerment of rural women. Handbook of empowerment of women labour. Retrieved from http://books.google.com/books?isbn=8182050685

Nouroozi, F. and Bakhteary, M. (2010). Social participation and social factors affecting. Strategy Journal, 18(53), 249-69. (Persian)

Özbaş, A.A. and Tel, H. (2015). The effect of a psychological empowerment program based on psychodrama on empowerment perception and burnout levels in oncology nurses: Psychological empowerment in oncology nurses. Palliative and Supportive Care, 9 p. Article in Press.

Paryab, J., Pezeshki Rad, Gh., Zamani-Miandashti, N. and Karimi Goghri, H. (2011). Psychological empowerment evaluation board members of agricultural production cooperatives. Journal of Agricultural Education Administration Research (Special Issue), 12-21. (Persian)

Pinquart, M., and Schindler, I. (2007). Changes of life satisfactionin the transition to retirement: A latent class approach. Journal of Psychology & Aging, 22(4), 442–455.

Rezaee, Z. (2003). Women's empowerment in development process.Women and Development. Cultural and Social Research Group. 57-82. [Online] Available on: www.csr.ir/Pdf/Issues410/Zanan.whole.5%20_black_.pdf (Persian)

Riano, R. E. and Okali, C. (2008). Women’s empowerment through their participation in productive projects: unsuccessful experiences. Convergencia, 46, 100-122.

Sadeghi Fasaee, S. (2010). The necessity of theorizing women's issues in the field of research and theory. Journal of Women Cultural Council, 13(50), 185-228. (Persian)

Safari, K., Rastegar, A. and Ghorban Jahromi, R. (2010). The relationship between psychological empowerment and entrapreneurship among clerks of Fars Payame Noor University. Social and Behavioral Sciences, 90, 282-287. (Persian)

Sajedi, F. and Omidvari, A. (2006). Empower employees and organizations today. Tadbir, 18(181), 65-68. (Persian)

Sarikhani, N and Taha, M, (2003). Participation of women in the rural cooperative companies and factors affecting it. Cooperative, 145, 78-82. (Persian)

Shabanali Fami, H. (2006). Relationship between Different Characteristics of Rural Women with Their Participation in Mixed Farming Activities. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology, 8(2), 107–117. (Persian)

Spritzer, G.M. (1995). Psychological empowerment in the workplace: dimensions, measurement and validation. Academy of Management Journal, 38(14), 42-65.

Taherkhani, M and Gharani Arani, B. (2005). The study of influential elements of the villagers propensity toward setting up rural cooperatives case study: the county of ghanavat in the city of ghum. Geographical research, 20(3), 81-101. (Persian)

Tayde, V. V. and Chole, R.R. (2010). Empowerment appraisal of rural women in marathwada. Jornal of  Extension and Education, 10(1), 33-36.

Thomas. K, W, and Velthouse B. A. (1990). Cognitive elements of empowerment: An interpretive model of intrinsic task motivation. Academy of Management Journal,15(4), 666-681.

Vahida, F. and Niazi, M. (2004). Reflection on the relationship between family structure and social participation in Kashan. Journal of Social Sciences Letter, 3(23), 113-20. (Persian)

Valerie, B. S. (1999). Feminist Debates. London: Macmilan.

Vosoghi, M. (2004). Villagers and political participation in Iran. Journal of Social Sciences Letter, 2(26), 20-105. (Persian)

Wang, J. L., and Zhang, D. J. (2012). An exploratory investigation on psychological empowerment among Chinese teachers. Advances in Psychology Study, 1(3), 3-21.

Yazdanpanah, L. and Samadian, F. (1999). Individual and Social Characteristics and Women’s Social Participation: A Case Study of Kerman. Women's Studies, 6(2), 127-149. (Persian)

Zahedi, SH. (2007). Women and development. Cultural Research Office. (Persian)

Zarafshani, K., Khaledi, Kh. and Ghanian, M. (2009). Explaning rural womens'participation in extension education program based on Arnstein's ladder of citizen participation model. Womens research, 7(3), 107-128. (Persian)