ارزیابی تأثیر مؤلفه‌های توانمندسازی روانشناختی بر مشارکت اجتماعی زنان در سازمان‌های اجتماع- محور: کاربرد معادلات ساختاری

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

موسی اعظمی ¹ (استادیار گروه ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان)
پوریا عطائی ² (دانشجوی دکتری ترویج کشاورزی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس)
وحید علی‌آبادی ³ (دانشجوی دکتری ترویج و آموزش کشاورزی دانشگاه بوعلی سینا همدان)
مریم موسیوند ⁴ (عضو هیت علمی دانشگاه پیام نور همدان)

تاریخ دریافت : 1395/04/07 تاریخ پذیرش : 1395/04/07 تاریخ انتشار : 1395/01/01

کلید واژه: مشارکت اجتماعی, توانمندسازی روانشناختی, سازمان اجتماع‌محور, شهرستان کنگاور,

چکیده مقاله :

زنان روستایی نقش عمده­ای در فعالیت­های تولیدی دارند. این زنان در امور گوناگون در جوامع روستایی مشارکت دارند و در جریان تولید اقتصاد در سطوح ملی و خانواده نقش مهمی ایفا می­کنند که از آنها به عنوان کلید دستیابی به توسعه روستایی نام می­برند. این تحقیق توصیفی- همبستگی با هدف ارزیابی تأثیر مولفه­های توانمندسازی روانشناختی بر مشارکت اجتماعی زنان در سازمان­های اجتماع- محور در شهرستان کنگاور انجام شد. جامعه آماری تحقیق را زنان روستاهای شهرستان کنگاور تشکیل دادند که در سازمان­های اجتماع­محور فعال بودند و حجم نمونه 168 نفر تعیین شد. در این تحقیق از روش تمام شماری استفاده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادها از نرم­افزارSPSS₁₉  و Amos₂₂ استفاده شد. براساس یافته­ها 71 درصد از تغییرات مشارکت اجتماعی زنان در سازمان­های اجتماع­محور را مولفه­های توانمندسازی تعیین می­کنند. آزمون تحلیل واریانس فریدمن گویای آن است که بین مولفۀ­های توانمندسازی اختلاف معناداری وجود دارد. نتایج تحلیل همبستگی نشان می­دهد که بین سواد و درآمد و میزان اراضی و میزان ارتباطات و استفاده از اینترنت و روزنامه و رسانه­های انبوهی با مشارکت اجتماعی زنان در سازمان­های اجتماع­محور رابطه مثبت معنی­داری در حد 0.01 و 0.05 وجود دارد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Rural women have a main role in productive activities. They participate in a variety of activities and at the national levels of economic productivity and family play an important role, so they should be considerate as a key to rural development. This study attempted to evaluate the effect of psychological empowerment components enabling social participation of women in community-based organizations in Kangavar County. Population study consisted of rural women of Kangavar County who participated in community-based organizations. The sample size included 168 people and enumeration method was used. SPSS19 and Amos22 helped to analyze data. According to findings, the component of the empowerment determined 71 percent of changes in women's social participation in community-based organizations. Friedman ANOVA test suggested a significant difference between the components of empowerment. The correlation analysis shows that there is a significant positive relationship at 0.01 and 0.05 between education, income, the amount of land, the communication, and the use of Internet, newspapers and mass media and social participation of women in the social oriented organizations.

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