مدل علی گرایش به طلاق عاطفی بر اساس ارضای نیازهای بنیادی، سطح تمایزیافتگی با میانجی گری ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

گلاره جلیلی ¹ (دانشجوی مقطع دکترا، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.)
یحیی یار احمدی ² (استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.)
فرزاد زندی ³ (استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد قروه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قروه، ایران.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 02 الأحد , محرم, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 28 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 28 السبت , جمادى الثانية, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: طلاق عاطفی, ارضای نیازهای بنیادی, سطح تمایزیافتگی, ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه,

ملخص المقالة :

هدف از این مطالعه، مدل علی گرایش به طلاق عاطفی بر اساس ارضای نیازهای بنیادی، سطح تمایزیافتگی با میانجی گری ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر بود. پژوهش حاضر به هدف از نوع کاربردی و شیوه‌ی اجرای آن توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه زوجین (خانوارهای عادی زنان و مردان) شهر کرمانشاه بوند. از میان آنها به شیوه نمونه گیری به صورت در دسترس با توجه به جدول مورگان تعداد 384 نفر (192 زوج) به عنوان حجم نمونه از مناطق مختلف شهر انتخاب شدند. سپس داده‌های موردنظر با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های طلاق عاطفی گاتمن (1999)، ارضا نیازهای بنیادی روانشناختی گاردیا ، دسی و رایان(2000)، سطح تمایزیافتگی دریک (2011) و ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر (PSBM) هارپر و فیگرس (2008) جمع آوری شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری نشان دادند: تأثیر غیرمستقیم سطح تمایز یافتگی بر طلاق عاطفی از طریق ادراک های رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر برابر 111/0-، تأثیر غیرمستقیم ارضا نیازهای بنیادی بر طلاق عاطفی از طریق ادراک های رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر برابر 197/0-، همچنین تأثیرمستقیم ادراک‌های رفتارهای فداکارانه بر طلاق عاطفی برابر 362/0- معنی‌دار می‌باشد. ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر عامل مهم و تأثیرگذار در ارتقای سلامت روان است و با شناسایی عوامل همراه با برنامه ریزی صحیح می توان منجر طلاق عاطفی را کاهش داد و نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی و سطح تمایزیافتگی را افزایش داد.

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