مدل علی گرایش به طلاق عاطفی بر اساس ارضای نیازهای بنیادی، سطح تمایزیافتگی با میانجی گری ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
گلاره جلیلی
1
(دانشجوی مقطع دکترا، گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.)
یحیی یار احمدی
2
(استادیار گروه روانشناسی، واحد سنندج، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، سنندج، ایران.)
فرزاد زندی
3
(استادیار، گروه روانشناسی، واحد قروه، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، قروه، ایران.)
کلید واژه: طلاق عاطفی, ارضای نیازهای بنیادی, سطح تمایزیافتگی, ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه,
چکیده مقاله :
هدف از این مطالعه، مدل علی گرایش به طلاق عاطفی بر اساس ارضای نیازهای بنیادی، سطح تمایزیافتگی با میانجی گری ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر بود. پژوهش حاضر به هدف از نوع کاربردی و شیوه‌ی اجرای آن توصیفی از نوع همبستگی است. جامعه آماری پژوهش حاضر شامل کلیه زوجین (خانوارهای عادی زنان و مردان) شهر کرمانشاه بوند. از میان آنها به شیوه نمونه گیری به صورت در دسترس با توجه به جدول مورگان تعداد 384 نفر (192 زوج) به عنوان حجم نمونه از مناطق مختلف شهر انتخاب شدند. سپس داده‌های موردنظر با استفاده از پرسشنامه‌های طلاق عاطفی گاتمن (1999)، ارضا نیازهای بنیادی روانشناختی گاردیا ، دسی و رایان(2000)، سطح تمایزیافتگی دریک (2011) و ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر (PSBM) هارپر و فیگرس (2008) جمع آوری شد. نتایج تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون‌های آماری همبستگی پیرسون و معادلات ساختاری نشان دادند: تأثیر غیرمستقیم سطح تمایز یافتگی بر طلاق عاطفی از طریق ادراک های رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر برابر 111/0-، تأثیر غیرمستقیم ارضا نیازهای بنیادی بر طلاق عاطفی از طریق ادراک های رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر برابر 197/0-، همچنین تأثیرمستقیم ادراک‌های رفتارهای فداکارانه بر طلاق عاطفی برابر 362/0- معنی‌دار می‌باشد. ادراک رفتارهای فداکارانه همسر عامل مهم و تأثیرگذار در ارتقای سلامت روان است و با شناسایی عوامل همراه با برنامه ریزی صحیح می توان منجر طلاق عاطفی را کاهش داد و نیازهای بنیادین روانشناختی و سطح تمایزیافتگی را افزایش داد.
The purpose of this study was the causal model of emotional divorce tendency based on the satisfaction of basic needs, the level of differentiation with the mediation of the perception of self-sacrificing behaviors of the spouse.The purpose of the current research is of an applied type and its implementation method is descriptive of the correlation type.The statistical population included all couples(normal households of men and women) of Kermanshah city. From among them, 384 people(192 couples) were selected as the sample size from different areas of the city, according to Morgan's table. Data were collected using emotional divorce questionnaires of Guttman (1999), the satisfaction of basic psychological needs of Guardia, Desi and Ryan (2000), the differentiation level of Drake(2011) and the perception of self-sacrificing behavior of the spouse(PSBM) of Harper and Figures(2008). The results of the data using Pearson correlation statistical tests and structural equations showed: the indirect effect of the level of differentiation on emotional divorce through the perceptions of selfless behaviors of the spouse is equal to -0.111, the indirect effect of satisfying basic needs on emotional divorce through the perceptions of selfless behaviors Wife is equal to -0.197, also the direct effect of perceptions of selfless behaviors on emotional divorce is significant -0.362. Understanding the selfless behavior of the spouse is an important and influential factor in promoting mental health, and by identifying the factors along with proper planning, it is possible to reduce the emotional divorce and increase the basic psychological needs and the level of differentiation.
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