کاوش کیفی بسترها و پیامدهای اعتیاد زنان خراسان جنوبی

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محسن غلامی آبیز ¹ , حلیمه عنایت ² , حبیب اله احمدی ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز
2 - عضو هیات علمی
3 - استاد/دانشگاه

تاريخ الإرسال : 17 السبت , محرم, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 21 السبت , ذو الحجة, 1442 تاريخ الإصدار : 13 الجمعة , ذو الحجة, 1442

الکلمات المفتاحية: زنان, اعتیاد, خراسان جنوبی, چالش‌های بنیادین, محرومیت‌های مضاعف,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه و درک بسترها و پیامدهای اعتیاد زنان انجام شده است. روش انجام پژوهش، نظریه زمینه ای می باشد و مشارکت کنندگان، تعداد 25 نفر از زنان بهبود یافتۀ خراسان جنوبی هستند که در مرحلۀ ترک اعتیاد بسر می بردند. داده ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته به دست آمده و تا مرحله اشباع نظری ادامه یافته است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهد که تجربه چالش‌های بنیادین همچون طلاق و ازدواج مجدد والدین، فروپاشی خانواده، خشونت خانگی و اعتیاد والدین، از جمله شرایط علی گرایش زنان به مصرف مواد مخدر هستند. جبر و محدویت های مضاعف در زمینه انتخاب همسر و ازدواج‌های تحمیلی و همچنین ترک تحصیل به اجبار خانواده، عوامل و شرایط زمینه ای اعتیاد زنان، محسوب می شوند. عوامل مداخله‌گر مصرف مواد توسط زنان نیز شامل حلقه‌ها و تله‌های اعتیاد می باشد که در آن، اعتیاد، نتیجه یک توطئه خانوادگی است و علاوه بر آن، شامل سابقه طولانی‌مدت مصرف مواد در خانواده و زندگی در یک فضای آلوده به مواد مخدر و مصرف تفننی و تفریحی مواد با دوستان و آشنایان می باشد. پیامدهای اعتیاد برای زنان نیز شامل طرد و تنبیه از طرف خانواده و اطرافیان، انزوا و عزلت و گرایش به یک اقتصاد غیر رسمی، مبتذل و بی‌پایه می‌باشد که می تواند زمینه ساز انواع دیگری از انحرافات اجتماعی باشد.

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