کاوش کیفی بسترها و پیامدهای اعتیاد زنان خراسان جنوبی

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محسن غلامی آبیز ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری جامعه شناسی دانشگاه شیراز)
حلیمه عنایت ² (عضو هیات علمی)
حبیب اله احمدی ³ (استاد/دانشگاه)

تاریخ دریافت : 1399/06/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1400/05/09 تاریخ انتشار : 1400/05/01

کلید واژه: زنان, اعتیاد, خراسان جنوبی, چالش‌های بنیادین, محرومیت‌های مضاعف,

چکیده مقاله :

این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه و درک بسترها و پیامدهای اعتیاد زنان انجام شده است. روش انجام پژوهش، نظریه زمینه ای می باشد و مشارکت کنندگان، تعداد 25 نفر از زنان بهبود یافتۀ خراسان جنوبی هستند که در مرحلۀ ترک اعتیاد بسر می بردند. داده ها از طریق مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته به دست آمده و تا مرحله اشباع نظری ادامه یافته است. نتایج به دست آمده نشان می‌دهد که تجربه چالش‌های بنیادین همچون طلاق و ازدواج مجدد والدین، فروپاشی خانواده، خشونت خانگی و اعتیاد والدین، از جمله شرایط علی گرایش زنان به مصرف مواد مخدر هستند. جبر و محدویت های مضاعف در زمینه انتخاب همسر و ازدواج‌های تحمیلی و همچنین ترک تحصیل به اجبار خانواده، عوامل و شرایط زمینه ای اعتیاد زنان، محسوب می شوند. عوامل مداخله‌گر مصرف مواد توسط زنان نیز شامل حلقه‌ها و تله‌های اعتیاد می باشد که در آن، اعتیاد، نتیجه یک توطئه خانوادگی است و علاوه بر آن، شامل سابقه طولانی‌مدت مصرف مواد در خانواده و زندگی در یک فضای آلوده به مواد مخدر و مصرف تفننی و تفریحی مواد با دوستان و آشنایان می باشد. پیامدهای اعتیاد برای زنان نیز شامل طرد و تنبیه از طرف خانواده و اطرافیان، انزوا و عزلت و گرایش به یک اقتصاد غیر رسمی، مبتذل و بی‌پایه می‌باشد که می تواند زمینه ساز انواع دیگری از انحرافات اجتماعی باشد.

چکیده انگلیسی:

This study aims to study and understand the contexts and consequences of women's addiction. The method of research is grounded theory and the participants of the research are 25 recovered women of South Khorasan who are in the stage of quitting addiction. Data were obtained through semi-structured interviews and continued until the stage of theoretical saturation.. The results show that the experience of fundamental challenges such as divorce and remarriage of parents, family breakdown, domestic violence and parental addiction are among the causal conditions of women's tendency to use drugs. Double compulsion and restrictions in the field of choosing a spouse and forced marriages, as well as forced drop-outs from the family, are the underlying causes and conditions of women's addiction. Interfering factors for drug use by women also include addiction rings and traps in which addiction is the result of a family conspiracy and, in addition, includes a long history of drug use in the family and living in a drug-contaminated environment and recreational use. Fun materials with friends and acquaintances. The consequences of addiction for women also include rejection and punishment by family and others, isolation and tendency to an informal, vulgar and baseless economy, which can lead to other types of social deviations.

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