ملخص المقالة :
مقدمه و هدف: شایستگی اجتماعی ظرفیتی برای برقراری روابط اجتماعی، رسیدن به اهداف اجتماعی و حفظ روابط مثبت با دیگران در همة موقعیتها و زمانها است. با توجه به اهمیت ارتقای شایستگی اجتماعی در کودکان و نوجوانان، داشتن ابزاری سودمند برای ارزیابی شایستگی اجتماعی ضرورت دارد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف اعتباریابی مقدماتی مقیاس شایستگی اجتماعی ادراکشده آندرسون ـ بوچر و همکاران در دانشآموزان دختر ایرانی انجام شد.
مواد و روشها: در این مطالعه 518 نفر از دانشآموزان دختر پایه دهم دوره متوسطه دوم با روش نمونهگیری خوشهای انتخاب شدند و مقیاس شایستگی اجتماعی ادراکشده را تکمیل کردند. برای سنجش روایی مقیاس از روش تحلیل عاملی تأییدی و روایی همگرا و برای بررسی پایایی از ضریب آلفای کرونباخ استفاده شد.
یافتهها: نتایج تحلیل عاملی تأییدی با استفاده از نرمافزار آماری ایموس ساختار تک عاملی مقیاس را تأیید کرد. همبستگی بین مقیاس شایستگی اجتماعی ادراکشده با نمرههای شایستگی هیجانی و حمایت همسالان به صورت مثبت و به لحاظ آماری معنیدار بود این نتایج روایی همگرای مقیاس را نشان میدهند. همچنین ضریب آلفای کرونباخ برای نمرۀ کل مقیاس در حد مطلوب به دست آمد.
بحث و نتیجهگیری: در مجموع میتوان گفت که مقیاس شایستگی اجتماعی ادراکشده برای سنجش شایستگی اجتماعی دانشآموزان دختر ایرانی ابزاری معتبر است و میتوان از آن در پژوهشهای روانشناختی استفاده کرد
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