برساخت زنانگی در گفتمان تشکل‌های اصولگرا زنان، تاکتیک ها و سازوکارهای گفتمانی

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه

محمد تقی کرمی قهی ¹ (دانشیار گروه مطالعات زن و خانواده، دانشگاه علامه طباطبایی، تهران، ایران.)
طاهره خزائی ² (دانش‌آموخته‌ی دکتری جامعه شناسی، دانشکده جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه بوردو، بوردو، فرانسه.)

تاريخ الإرسال : 25 الجمعة , صفر, 1438 تاريخ التأكيد : 26 الإثنين , ذو القعدة, 1440 تاريخ الإصدار : 20 الثلاثاء , ذو القعدة, 1440

الکلمات المفتاحية: ایران, جنسیت, تحلیل گفتمان, برساخت زنانگی, گفتمان اصولگرا,

ملخص المقالة :

این پژوهش با هدف مطالعه­ی چگونگی برساخت سوژه­ی زنانگی در تشکل­های اصولگرای زنانه به تحلیل گفتمان متن­های منتشر شده توسط مرکز تحقیقات زن و خانواده وابسته به حوزه­ی علمیه­ی خواهران قم و شورای فرهنگی- اجتماعی زنان وابسته به شورای عالی انقلاب فرهنگی، در بازه­ی زمانی سال­های ۱۳۸۱ تا ۱۳۸۹ پرداخته است. یافته­ها نشان می‌دهد این گفتمان از سه منظر بدن، میل جنسی و نقش های جنسیتی به زنانگی نگریسته و سه تاکتیک گفتمانی محرک خواندن بدن زنانه، به رسمیت نشناختن میل جنسی زن و قداست خانواده و زن در مقام مادر و همسر را در برساخت زنانگی به­کار می­گیرد. این گفتمان با برساخت دوگانه­ی خود و دیگری نظام سرمایه­داری غرب، سوژه­ی زنانگی را در قالب دو دسته‌ ابژه‌ مطیع و سرکش بازنمایی کرده به‌طوری‌که ابژه­های مطیع، را به عنوان الگوهای مطلوب تکثیر کرده و ابژه­های مقاوم را با هدف اعمال هرچه بیشتر قدرت و انقیاد سوژه­ی زنانه طرد کرده و به حاشیه می­راند تا در نهایت، با بازتولید ساختارهای امتیاز دهنده­ی سنتی و قانونی برای مردان سرپرستی ایشان بر زنان را در سطوح خرد و کلان تداوم بخشد.

المصادر:

Creswell, JW. (2012). Controversies in mixed methods research. H, Danaifard, H, Kazemi. S, Eshraghi. Tehran. ]in Persian[

Dreyfus, H. Rabinow, P. (2000). Michel Foucault: Beyond Structuralism and Hermeneutics. H, Bashiriye. Tehran. Nay Publication. ]in Persian[

Foucault, M. (2004). Will to Know (History of sexuqlity). N, Sarkhosh. A, Jahandideh. Tehran. Nay Publications. ]in Persian[

Foucault, Michel (2010). Theater of Philosophy: Essays and Lectures. N, Sarkhosh. A, Jahandideh. Nay Publications. Tehran. ]in Persian[

Goffman, E. (2002). L’arrangement des sexes. translated into French by H, Maury. Dispute. Paris. ]in French.

Goffman, E. (1991). Les cadres de l’expérience. les Editions de Minuit. Paris. ]in French[

HALL. S. (2014). Cultural identity and diaspora. Diaspora and visual culture (taylorfrancis.com).  ]in English[

Hall, S. Du Gay, P. (1996). Questions of cultural Identity. Sage. London. ]in English[

Karami Ghahi, M.t. (Winter 2012). Discourse Analysis of Three Development Plans with an Approach to Women and Family Issues. Social Welfare and Development Planningm. 13. 41 to 74. ]in Persian[

Kasraei, M.s & Nikkhah Qamsari, N. (Fall 2009). Gender and Revolution: A Different View on Women's Participation in the Islamic Revolution of Iran. Matin (Quarterly Journal of Research and Imam Khomeini and Islamic Revolution). l. 11. (44). ]in Persian[

Khazaei, T. (summer 2011). Description of the construction of femininity in associations related to the Osoolgera Front. M.S thesis, unpublished. Tarbiat Modarres University. ]in Persian[

Macé, E. (2015). L’Après patriarcat. Seuil. Paris. ]in French[

Macé, E. (2014). Chapitre 13. Paradigme du pouvoir vs paradigme de la domination. Dans Usages de Foucault (193-206). Paris. Presses Universitaires de France. doi:10.3917/puf.hen.2014.01.0193.]in French[

Motahari, M. (1990). Women's Rights in Islam. Sadra Publications. Tehran. ]in Persian[

Nikhakh Ghamsari, N. (2010). The Transformation of Gender Discourse in Iran after the Revolution. Ph.D. Thesis. Tarbiat Modarres University. ]in Persian[

Smart, B. (2006). Michel Foucault. L, Joafshanie. H, Chavoshian. Akhtaran Publication. Tehran. ]in Persian[  

Soltani, A.a. (2008). Power, Discourse, Language (Mechanisms of Power Stream in the Islamic Republic of Iran). Ney Publication. Tehran.] in Persian[

Women’s Cultural and Social Consultation (July 2007) The Basics and Foundations of the Executive Methods to Develop Ifaf Culture. (Policies and Designs Amendments of the Cultural Revolution’s Head Consultation with Appendixes). Tehran. Amendment 413.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (2002) Women’s Challenges in the Islamic Society and Solutions Developing Fatima Culture. Management Center of Hawza: Sisiters’ section.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (January 2004) Iran’s Review of Convention to Eliminate All Forms of Discrimination against Women. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (October 2004) Us and Nongovernmental Organizations, and the System of Capitalism. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 7 and 9.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (January 2005) Dress and Make-Up; Damages and Solution. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 9.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (February 2005) Another Look at Violence Against Women. Monthly Magazine of Hawra. Management Center of Hawza, Sisters’ Section. Number 10.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (March 2005 and April 2005) International Problem of Women Where the Two Perspectives Meet. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 11.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (August 2005) Feminine Identity Reread. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (December 2005 and January 2006) Sexual Education for Youth and Adolescence. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 17.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (April 2006) Questions and Concept of Iranian Family. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 19.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (July 2006) A Look at Family and Women’s Problem based on the Nabavi Culture. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (February 2007) Questioning Genders in University and Relevant Problems. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 22.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (March 2007) Islamic System and the Problem of Women’s Dressing. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 23. PERSIAN

Women’s Studies and Research Center (July 2007) Ifaf Culture, Family and State; Responsibilities and Codes. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (December 2007 and January 2008) Divorce Facts: Our Responsibilities. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 26.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (January 2009) the Relationship of Girls and Boys Reread. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 28.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (March 2009) Solutions for Marital Relationship. Marital. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 29. PERSIAN

Women’s Studies and Research Center (November 2009) Woman, Family Politics. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 32.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (May 2010) Woman, Family Politics. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 34.

Women’s Studies and Research Center (February and March 2011) Gender Policymaking and Plans: Facts and Responsibilities. Monthly Magazine of Houra. Management Center of Hawza: Sisters’ Section. Number 38.