بررسی تأثیر آزار جنسی و استرس شغلی بر بروز رفتار غیر کارکردی با توجه به نقش واسطه‌ای فرسودگی شغلی (مورد مطالعه: کارکنان زن شاغل در بخش بهداشت و درمان استان خوزستان)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
مهدی نداف
1
(استادیار گروه مدیریت، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
نازنین مکوندی
2
(کارشناس ارشد مدیریت بازرگانی، دانشکده اقتصاد و علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز، اهواز، ایران)
کورش زارع
3
(استادیار دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی، دانشگاه علوم پزشکی جندی‌شاپور، اهواز، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: استرس شغلی, فرسودگی شغلی, آزار جنسی, قصد جابجایی, غیبت,
ملخص المقالة :
آزار جنسی در محیط کار، از جمله پدیدههای مخرب اجتماعی در سازمان بوده که به دلایل متعددی در جامعهی سازمانی ایران کمتر مورد توجه قرار گرفته است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تأثیرات مستقیم و غیر‌مستقیم آزار جنسی و استرس شغلی بر بروز رفتار غیرکارکردی شامل غیبت و جابجایی، با در نظر گرفتن نقش واسطه‌ای (میانجی) فرسودگی شغلی انجام شده است. پژوهش حاضر از نظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر نحوهی گردآوری داده‌ها همبستگی- علی بوده و حجم نمونه با محاسبات آماری حداقل 273 و روش نمونه‌گیری خوشه‌ای تعیین گردید. ابزار سنجش متغیرها و گردآوری داده‌ها پرسشنامه بوده که روایی آن توسط خبرگان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت و پایایی آن با روش آلفای کرونباخ بررسی شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها و آزمون فرضیه‌ها از روش‌های همبستگی دو متغیری و مدل‌سازی معادلات ساختاری و با استفاده از نرم‌افزارهای SPSS و AMOS بهره‌گیری شد. نتایج نشان دادند آزار جنسی و استرس شغلی هم به‌طور مستقیم و هم با واسطه فرسودگی شغلی بر قصد جابجایی و غیبت تأثیر معنی‌داری دارند.
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