مدلیابی روابط ساختاری اوقات فراغت جدی، هویت و وابستگی مکانی زنان
الموضوعات : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
مرجان صفاری
1
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تهران, جنسیت, هویت مکانی, وابستگی مکانی, اوقات فراغت جدی,
ملخص المقالة :
معمولاً الگویهای رفتارهای اوقات فراغتی مبتنی بر اماکن و فضاها هستند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی روابط علی میان اوقاتفراغت جدی، هویت و وابستگی مکانی زنان بود و از منظر هدف، کاربردی و از دیدگاه ماهیت و موضوع، از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بوده و مبتنی بر مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شده است. حجم نمونه براساس پیش فرضهای لحاظ شده مبنی بر سطح آلفای 05/0 و توان 90/0 از طریق نرمافزار (PASS) برابر با 156 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات در این تحقیق پرسشنامههای اوقات فراغت جدی گولد و همکاران (2008)، هویت و وابستگی مکانی کایل و همکاران (2005) بود. روایی پرسشنامهها پس از ترجمه سه مرحلهای تأیید شد و پایایی ابزار مطلوب بود (0.92، 0.84 و 0.90 ). نتایج حاکی از آن است که باشگاه انقلاب تهران در ایجاد هویتمکانی درخصوص آنچه زنان در ذهن خود درباره این مکان خاص ساختهاند و میزان وابستگی به آن موفق عمل کردهاست. با وجود چنین اماکنی شانس و فرصت مشارکت زنان در فعالیتهای اوقات فراغتی از جمله ورزش بیشتر میشود.
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