مدلیابی روابط ساختاری اوقات فراغت جدی، هویت و وابستگی مکانی زنان
محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه زن و جامعه
مرجان صفاری
1
(عضو هیات علمی دانشگاه تربیت مدرس)
کلید واژه: تهران, جنسیت, هویت مکانی, وابستگی مکانی, اوقات فراغت جدی,
چکیده مقاله :
معمولاً الگویهای رفتارهای اوقات فراغتی مبتنی بر اماکن و فضاها هستند. هدف از این مطالعه بررسی روابط علی میان اوقاتفراغت جدی، هویت و وابستگی مکانی زنان بود و از منظر هدف، کاربردی و از دیدگاه ماهیت و موضوع، از نوع توصیفی- همبستگی بوده و مبتنی بر مدلسازی معادلات ساختاری انجام شده است. حجم نمونه براساس پیش فرضهای لحاظ شده مبنی بر سطح آلفای 05/0 و توان 90/0 از طریق نرمافزار (PASS) برابر با 156 نفر تعیین شد. ابزار جمعآوری اطلاعات در این تحقیق پرسشنامههای اوقات فراغت جدی گولد و همکاران (2008)، هویت و وابستگی مکانی کایل و همکاران (2005) بود. روایی پرسشنامهها پس از ترجمه سه مرحلهای تأیید شد و پایایی ابزار مطلوب بود (0.92، 0.84 و 0.90 ). نتایج حاکی از آن است که باشگاه انقلاب تهران در ایجاد هویتمکانی درخصوص آنچه زنان در ذهن خود درباره این مکان خاص ساختهاند و میزان وابستگی به آن موفق عمل کردهاست. با وجود چنین اماکنی شانس و فرصت مشارکت زنان در فعالیتهای اوقات فراغتی از جمله ورزش بیشتر میشود.
Leisure behavior patterns are usually based on places and spaces. The purpose of this study was to analysis the relationships between serious leisure, identity and Place dependence in women.
It was applied from the aspect of purpose and of the descriptive-correlational type in terms of nature and theme, and was conducted based on structural equation modeling. Sample size was specified as 156 according to the presumptions made on the basis of a 0.05 alpha level and a 0.90 power using the PASS software. The instruments used in this research for data collection included questionnaires by Gould et al (2008) on serious leisure and by Kyle et al (2005) on identity and Place dependence. The validity of the questionnaires was approved after three-step translation, and the reliability was at the desired level (0.92, 0.84 & 0.90).
The results suggested that Tehran's Enghelab Sports Complex has been successful in establishment of a place identity regarding what women have made on their minds about this specific place and their attachment to it. Availability of such places provides women with higher chances of and greater opportunities for participation in leisure activities including sports.
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