مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و درمان مبتنی بر شفقت بر تاب آوری و تحمل ابهام در زنان متقاضی طلاق
الموضوعات :
نسرین یگانه راد
1
(گروه روانشناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران)
حسن توزنده جانی
2
(دانشیار دانشگاه آزاد نیشابور)
زهرا باقرزاده گلمکانی
3
(گروه روانشناسی،واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزادنیشابور،نیشابور، ایران)
الکلمات المفتاحية: تاب‌آوری, طرحواره درمانی, شفقت ورزی, تحمل ابهام,
ملخص المقالة :
نقش خانواده به عنوان کوچک ترین واحد اجتماعی می تواند هم در جنبـه مثبـت و هم در جنبه منفی ، بسیارتأثیرگـذار باشـد. هدف از پژوهش حاضر مقایسه اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی و شفقت درمانی بر تاب آوری و تحمل ابهام در زنان متقاضی طلاق بود. این پژوهش از نوع پژوهش‌های نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش آزمون، پس آزمون و آزمون پیگیری با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری این پژوهش شامل 185 نفر از زنان متقاضی طلاق می‌باشد که در 3 ماه اول سال 97-98 به مراکز مشاوره در سطح شهر نیشابور مراجعه کردند. که تعداد 36 نفر از آنان با روش نمونه گیری در دسترس انتخاب و به سپس به تصادف در دو گروه آزمایش 1 و 2 (12 نفره)، و یک گروه کنترل جایگزین شدند. گروه اول طرحواره درمانی، گروه دوم شفقت درمانی را دریافت کردند و گروه سوم به عنوان گروه کنترل در لیست انتظار قرار گرفتند. برای جمع آوری اطلاعات از پرسشنامه تاب‌آوری کانر و دیویدسون (2003)، و پرسشنامه تحمل ابهام مک لین (2008)، استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از آزمون تحلیل واریانس با اندازه گیری‌های مکرر استفاده شد. یافته ها نشان داد که با توجه به F محاسبه شده که نسبت به F معیار در سطح 05/0 کوچک تر بود، هر دو نوع درمان در شاخص تاب آوری و تحمل ابهام اثربخش بوده است. اثربخشی شفقت درمانی در مقایسه با طرحواره در متغیر تاب آوری محسوس و معنادار است.، اما اثربخشی طرحواره درمانی در مقایسه با درمان شفقت ورزی در متغیر تحمل ابهام برتری داشته است (p<0/05).
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