ااثرپذیری رشد بخش کشاورزی ایران از تسهیلات بانکی با تاکید بر نقش مالکیت بانکی: رویکرد MIDAS-GARDL

الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

مهدی حسین‌پور نادری ¹ , فاطمه علیجانی ² , افسانه نیکوکار ³

1 - دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.
2 - استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران، ایران.
3 - دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران، ایران.

تاريخ الإرسال : 24 السبت , شوال, 1442 تاريخ التأكيد : 27 الإثنين , محرم, 1445 تاريخ الإصدار : 05 الأحد , محرم, 1445

الکلمات المفتاحية: تسهیلات بانکی, رشد بخش کشاورزی, مالکیت بانک‌ها, MIDAS-GARDL,

ملخص المقالة :

مقدمه و هدف: با توجه به تحریم‌های اقتصادی و تاکید سیاستگذاران کشور بر اقتصاد مقاومتی و تولید ملی شناسایی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رشد بخش کشاورزی اهمیت دارد. یکی از این عوامل، تسهیلات بانکی است. با وجود اجماع نسبی اقتصاددانان روی تاثیر مثبت تسهیلات بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی، برخی از آن‌ها بر تفاوت تأثیر اعتبارات اعطایی بانک‌های دولتی و خصوصی بر رشد اقتصادی و اشتغال اعتقاد دارند. از این رو، هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تاثیر تسهیلات بانکی بر رشد بخش کشاورزی با در نظر گرفتن نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها است. مواد و روش­ها: در این مطالعه از داده‌های فصل چهارم سال 1388 تا فصل اول سال  1397 و روش MIDAS-GARDL استفاده می‌شود. یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که تسهیلات اعطایی بانک‌های دولتی در مقایسه با تسهیلات بانک‌های خصوصی تاثیر بیشتری بر رشد بخش کشاورزی دارد. بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: پیشنهاد می‌گردد بانک‌های دولتی سهم بیشتری در پرداخت تسهیلات به بخش کشاورزی داشته باشند.

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