ااثرپذیری رشد بخش کشاورزی ایران از تسهیلات بانکی با تاکید بر نقش مالکیت بانکی: رویکرد MIDAS-GARDL

محورهای موضوعی : فصلنامه علمی -پژوهشی تحقیقات اقتصاد کشاورزی

مهدی حسین‌پور نادری ¹ (دانشجوی دکتری، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.)
فاطمه علیجانی ² (استادیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران، ایران.)
افسانه نیکوکار ³ (دانشیار، گروه اقتصاد کشاورزی، دانشگاه پیام نور ، تهران، ایران.)

تاریخ دریافت : 1400/03/15 تاریخ پذیرش : 1402/05/23 تاریخ انتشار : 1402/05/01

کلید واژه: تسهیلات بانکی, رشد بخش کشاورزی, مالکیت بانک‌ها, MIDAS-GARDL,

چکیده مقاله :

مقدمه و هدف: با توجه به تحریم‌های اقتصادی و تاکید سیاستگذاران کشور بر اقتصاد مقاومتی و تولید ملی شناسایی عوامل تاثیرگذار بر رشد بخش کشاورزی اهمیت دارد. یکی از این عوامل، تسهیلات بانکی است. با وجود اجماع نسبی اقتصاددانان روی تاثیر مثبت تسهیلات بر متغیرهای کلان اقتصادی، برخی از آن‌ها بر تفاوت تأثیر اعتبارات اعطایی بانک‌های دولتی و خصوصی بر رشد اقتصادی و اشتغال اعتقاد دارند. از این رو، هدف مطالعه حاضر بررسی تاثیر تسهیلات بانکی بر رشد بخش کشاورزی با در نظر گرفتن نقش مالکیت بانک‌ها است. مواد و روش­ها: در این مطالعه از داده‌های فصل چهارم سال 1388 تا فصل اول سال  1397 و روش MIDAS-GARDL استفاده می‌شود. یافته­ ها: نتایج نشان داد که تسهیلات اعطایی بانک‌های دولتی در مقایسه با تسهیلات بانک‌های خصوصی تاثیر بیشتری بر رشد بخش کشاورزی دارد. بحث و نتیجه­ گیری: پیشنهاد می‌گردد بانک‌های دولتی سهم بیشتری در پرداخت تسهیلات به بخش کشاورزی داشته باشند.

چکیده انگلیسی:

Introduction: Given to economic sanctions as well as the emphasis of policy makers on the resistance economy and national production, it is important to identify the factors affecting the agricultural growth. One of these factors is banking credit. Despite the relative consensus of economists on the positive impact of banking credit on macroeconomic variables, some of them believe in the difference between the impact of public and private bank lending on economic growth and employment.  Therefore, the purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of banking credit on Iranian agricultural growth sector by considering the role of bank ownership Materials and Methods: In this study, the data for the fourth quarter of 1388 (2009) to the first quarter of 1397 (2018) and the MIDAS-GARDL method were used Findings: The results showed that the credit granted by state-owned banks have a greater impact on the growth of the agricultural sector compared to the credit of private banks Conclusion:  It is suggested that state-owned banks have a greater share in the payment of banking facilities to the agricultural sector.  

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