مرور نظام‌مند مقالات منتشر شده با موضوع «طراحی محیطی برای کاهش جُرم» در فضاهای شهری ایـران (1398ـ 1378)
الموضوعات : فصلنامه علمی برنامه ریزی منطقه ای
1 - استاد گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: مقالات علمی ـ پژوهشی, طراحی محیطی برای کاهش جُرم, شهرهای ایران, مرور نظام‌مند,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف این پژوهش مرور نظام‌مند مقالات فارسی منتشر شده در نشریات علمی - پژوهشی فارسی با موضوع طراحی محیطی برای پیشگیری از جُرم (سپتد ) است. در این پژوهش که از نوع مقطعی و اسنادی است، مقالات منتشر شده طی 20 سال اخیر (98-1378) با استفاده از چک لیست استاندارد جی. بی. آی غربال شده است. در نهایت با استفاده از 8 معیار جی. بی. آی. ، تعداد 38 مقاله انتخاب و در تحلیل نهایی وارد شده‌اند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند بیش از 80 درصد مقالات «سپتد» از سال 1390 به این سو، منتشر شده‌اند. واحدهای دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی با انتشار 8 مقاله (21.05 درصد) و نشریه‌های مدیریت شهری و پژوهشنامة نظم و امنیت انتظامی هر کدام با انتشار 3 مقاله (7.87 درصد)، بیشترین سهم را در انتشار مقالات با موضوع «سپتد» داشته‌اند. از بین مقالات منتشر شده، 45.73 با استفاده از روش اسنادی تهیه شده‌اند. در 44.73 درصد از مقالات، شهر به عنوان محدوده مطالعاتی انتخاب شده است. رشته‌های جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری با انتشار 13 مقاله (34.21 درصد)، معماری با 11 مقاله (28.95 درصد) و شهرسازی با 7 مقاله (18.42 درصد)، بیشترین سهم را در تولید مقالات داشته‌اند. یافته‌ها نشان می‌دهند که دستة اول از مطالعات (اسنادی)، به معرفی و تشریح «سپتد» پرداخته‌اند. دستة دوم مقالات (پیمایشی) تلاش کرده‌اند از «سپتد» برای اندازه‌گیری میزان امنیت فضاهای شهری استفاده کنند و دستة سوم تلاش کرده‌اند آن را به عنوان یک راهنمای استاندارد شهرسازی تجویز کنند. نتیجه این پژوهش نشان می‌دهد، اغلب مقالات به تکرار، به معرفی «سپتد» ، اصول و نظریه‌های پیرامونِ آن پرداخته‌اند و نظریه‌پردازی مستقل و بومی انجام نشده است. مطالعات آتی می‌توانند به بسط نظریه‌های بومی شهرسازی برای برای کاربست این موضوع در حوزة شهرسازی ایران، متمرکز شوند.
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