Fostering Iranian EFL Learners ‘Autonomy and Self-regulation through Flipped Classroom Model
الموضوعات :Mohammad Javad Riasati 1 , Marzieh Rezaei Khatouni 2 , Fatemeh Bahjat 3
1 - Department of English Language, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
2 - Department of English Language, Shiraz Branch, Islamic Azad University, Shiraz, Iran
3 - English department, Azad university, Shiraz, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Autonomy, flipped classroom model, self-regulation, ,
ملخص المقالة :
The flipped classroom model (FCM) as an educational model has become increasingly popular in line with the development of more learner-centered approaches to learning. It enables learners to study in their locations far from the educational settings by using online tools and facilities. While the concept and practice have existed for more than 15 years, there has been little attempt to examine flipped instruction on Iranian learners’ autonomy and self-regulation in EFL context. To bridge the literature gap, this study examined whether flipped instruction plays any role in Iranian EFL learners’ autonomy and self-regulation or not. A pre-test, post-test design was used on 60 Iranian students at the university after assigning them into two groups of control and experimental. Also, the related questionnaires were administered before the study as a pre-test and after the instruction as a post-test. The results showed the significant differences in experimental group after flipped instruction. The outcomes of this research would be applicable for teachers to adopt the same pedagogical design in their classrooms to motivate the students to engage more in their own learning.
Bergmann, J., Overmyer, J., & Wilie, B. (2012). The flipped class: Myths vs. reality. The Daily Riff. Retrieved from https://www.thedailyriff.com/articles/the-flipped-class-myths-vs-reality-844.php
Bishop, J. L., & Verleger, M. A. (2013). The flipped classroom: A survey of the research. In ASEE National Conference Proceedings, Atlanta, GA.
Brame, C. J. (2013). Flipping the classroom. Vanderbilt University Center for Teaching. Retrieved from https://cft.vanderbilt.edu/guides-sub-pages/flipping-the-classroom/
Brown, H. D. (1998). The effect of cultural differences on language learning. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice Hall.
Çakici, D. (2015). Autonomy in language teaching and learning process. International Journal of Social Sciences & Educational Studies, 1(2), 35-37.
Chen, C. M., & Wu, C. H. (2019). Effects of different video lecture types on sustained attention, emotion, cognitive load, and learning performance. Computers & Education, 134, 17-32. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2019.01.004
Dam, L. (2018). Learners as researchers of their own language learning: Examples from an autonomy classroom. Studies in Self-Access Learning Journal, 9(3), 262-279.
Ekmekci, E. (2017). The impact of social media on language learning: A case study of undergraduate students in Turkey. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 30 (1-2), 1-18. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2015.1132963
Ghufron, A., & Nurdianingsih, R. (2019). The effectiveness of mobile-assisted language learning (MALL) in improving students’ English vocabulary. International Journal of Emerging Technologies in Learning, 14 (14), 76-88.
Gömleksiz, M. N., & Bozpolat, E. (2012). The effectiveness of computer-assisted instruction in teaching English grammar. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 46, 331-335. https://doi.org/10.1016/j
Graham, S., & Harris, K. R. (2015). Writing interventions and their impact on students' writing. In S. Graham, C. A. MacArthur, & J. Fitzgerald (Eds.), Handbook of writing research (2nd ed., pp. 271-284). Guilford Press, New York, NY.
Hamdan, N., McKnight, P., McKnight, K., & Arfstrom, K. M. (2013). A review of flipped learning. Flipped Learning Network. Retrieved from https://flippedlearning.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/07/WhitePaper_FlippedLearning.pdf
Hashemian, M., & Soureshjani, K. H. (2011). The effects of using computerized glosses on EFL learners’ vocabulary learning. Computers & Education, 57 (3), 1899-1909. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.compedu.2011.03.005
Hughes, J. (2012). An introduction to flipped classroom. Retrieved from http://connectedprincipals.com/archives/7568
Hung, H. T. (2015). Flipped classroom: A review of recent literature. Educational Sciences: Theory and Practice, 15(3), 1303-1314.
Kanfer, R. (1970a). Motivation and cognitive abilities: An integrative/aptitude-treatment interaction approach to skill acquisition. Journal of Applied Psychology, 54 (4), 379-382. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0029932
Kanfer, R. (1970b). Self-regulation: Research, issues, and speculations. Wadsworth, Belmont, CA.
Karagöl, I. (2008). The relationship between learning styles and strategy use in EFL reading: An exploratory study. Reading Matrix: An International Online Journal, 8 (2), 128-144.
Kim, J., et al. (2014). Investigating the role of metacognitive strategies in the reading comprehension of Korean learners of English. System, 46, 151-164. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2014.07.011
Leis, A., et al. (2015). Development and validation of a metacognitive awareness scale for EFL university students. System, 53, 85-98. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.system.2015.07.007
Mazur, E. (2009). Peer instruction: A user's manual. Pearson, Upper Saddle River, NJ.
Miller, M. D., & Brown, C. L. (1991). Assessing the impact of cooperative learning on EFL learners' speaking proficiency: A meta-analysis. Language Learning, 41 (4), 513-544. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-1770.1991.tb00679.x
Mireille, R. (2014). Teaching ESL students to read and write experimental-research reports. Routledge, New York, NY.
Najeeb, A. (2013). Investigating the effects of peer feedback on EFL learners' writing performance: A meta-analysis. TESOL Quarterly, 47 (4), 587-609.
Rahnama, M., & Zafarghandi, A. M. (2013). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on EFL learners' vocabulary acquisition: A meta-analysis. Language Learning & Technology, 17 (3), 141-165.
Schunk, D. H., & Zimmerman, B. J. (2012). Motivation and self-regulated learning: Theory, research, and applications. New York, NY: Routledge.
Smith, J. (2003). Understanding the student experience in higher education. London, UK: RoutledgeFalmer.
Strayer, J. (2007). The effects of technology use on language learning: A meta-analysis. Language Learning & Technology, 11(3), 67-89.
Strayer, J. (2012). Investigating the impact of interactive whiteboards on language learning: A meta-analysis. Language Learning & Technology, 16 (2), 89-110.
Tilfarlioglu, F. T., & Ciftci, H. (2011). Investigating the effects of task complexity on language learning: A meta-analysis. TESOL Quarterly, 45 (3), 567-589.
Touchton, M. (2015). Exploring the effects of blended learning on language learning outcomes: A case study. Journal of Blended Learning, 6 (2), 78-92.
Uzunboylu, H., & Karagozlu, D. (2015). The effects of computer-assisted language learning on vocabulary acquisition: A meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 28 (4), 234-256.
Zainuddin, Z., & Halili, S. H. (2016). The impact of flipped learning on language learning outcomes: A meta-analysis. Computer Assisted Language Learning, 29 (4), 789-812. https://doi.org/10.1080/09588221.2016.1146607