مطالعه تطبیقی یادگیری تجربی توسط میانجی‌‌گرهای انسانی و فناوری: تفکر انتقادی، درک مطلب و افزایش واژگان
الموضوعات : جستار نامه: ادبیات تطبیقی (فارسی- انگلیسی)
سمیه صاحب الزمانی
1
,
امین نعیمی
2
,
مهری حدادنارافشان
3
1 - دانشگاه آزاد/ گروه زبان انگلیسی/ یزد واحد میبد
2 - English Department, Yazd Branch, Islamic Azad University, Yazd, Iran
3 - English Department, Kerman Branch, Islamic Azad University, Kerman, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: تفکر انتقادی, یادگیری تجربی, درک مطلب, میانجی‌گر معلم, میانجی گرفناوری.,
ملخص المقالة :
مسئولان آموزشی بر این باورند که تجربه و فناوری می‌تواند پیشرفت تحصیلی کودکان خردسال را افزایش دهد و سطح پنهان تفکر انتقادی آنها را فعال کند. بنابراین، هدف از این مطالعه مقایسه تأثیر میانجی‌‌گرهای انسانی و فناوری بر تفکرانتقادی ، درک مطلب، و توسعه واژگان زبان آموزان کودک با استفاده از تئوری یادگیری تجربی بود. به همین منظور، دو گروه شصت نفری فراگیر (سی دانش‌آموز در هر گروه) در طی چهار ماه در معرض دو نوع میانجی‌گر قرار گرفتند: معلم و تکنولوژی. از پیش آزمون و پس آزمون برای سنجش میزان پیشرفت زبان آموزان در تفکر انتقادی، درک مطلب و تسلط بر واژگان استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که فراگیران در گروه آزمایش با واسطۀ فناوری نسبت به گروه با واسطۀ معلم در سطح تفکر انتقادی، توسعه واژگان و درک مطلب برتری داشتند. این نشان می‌دهد که فراگیرانی که به واسطۀ کامپیوترو فناوری در تعامل هستند، از کسانی که با یک واسطۀ انسان، یعنی معلم تعامل دارند، پیشی می‌گیرند. یافته‌های ما پیشنهاد می‌کند که واسطه‌های غیرانسانی (فناوری) از انسان‌ها قانع‌کننده‌تر هستند، احتمالاً به دلیل ویژگی‌های فریبنده‌شان که انگیزه و الهام یادگیرندگان را افزایش می‌دهد.
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