اثرات کودهای زیستی نیتروژنه (نیتروکسین) و فسفره (فسفاته بارور 2) بر عملکرد و درصد روغن دانه کنجد
الموضوعات :علی نصرالله زاده اصل 1 , فرزاد جلیلی 2
1 - گروه کشاورزی-دانشکده کشاورزی-دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی خوی
2 - گروه کشاورزی-دانشکده کشاورزی- دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی خوی-ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: : اجزا عملکرد دانه, کود, کنجد, شاخص برداشت,
ملخص المقالة :
به¬منظور بررسی تاثیر کودهای زیستی نیتروکسین و فسفاته بارور 2 بر ویژگی‌های زراعی کنجد، آزمایشی به صورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح بلوک های کامل تصادفی با دو فاکتور و سه تکرار در سال زراعي 1393 در شهرستان خوي اجرا گردید. عامل اول فسفر در 3 سطح (شاهد، کود زیستی فسفاته بارور 2 همراه با 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار سوپر فسفات تریپل و 200 کیلوگرم در هکتار سوپر فسفات تریپل) و عامل دوم نیتروژن در 4 سطح (شاهد، نیتروکسین همراه با 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره، نیتروکسین همراه با 150 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره و 200 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره) در نظر گرفته شدند. نتایج نشان داد که تاثیر کودهای زیستی فسفر بارور 2 و نیتروکسین روی ارتفاع بوته، تعداد شاخه فرعی در بوته، تعداد کپسول در بوته، تعداد دانه در کپسول، درصد روغن دانه، عملکرد دانه و شاخص برداشت معنی دار بودند. بیشترین عملکرد دانه به ترتیب به میزان های 4/1274 و 5/1232 کیلوگرم در هکتار در تیمارهای 200 کیلوگرم در هکتار سوپر فسفات تریپل و فسفاته بارور 2 همراه با 100 کیلوگرم در هکتار سوپر فسفات تریپل مشاهده شد. در مورد کود بیولوژیک نیتروکسین نیز بیشترین عملکرد دانه به ترتیب به میزان های 83/1264 و 12/1246 کیلوگرم در هکتار در تیمارهای با مصرف 200 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره و مصرف 150 کیلوگرم در هکتار اوره همراه با نیتروکسین مشاهده شد. طبق نتایج این آزمایش با استفاده از کود زیستی فسفاته بارور 2 مصرف کود شیمیایی سوپر فسفات تریپل به میزان 50 درصد و همچنین با مصرف کود زیستی نیتروکسین، مصرف کود شیمیایی اوره به میزان 25 درصد کاهش یافت.
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