ارزیابی تاثیر شاخص های فردی و محیطی ادراک بر سلامت در محله های مسکونی استان مازندران
الموضوعات :میترا فرجی 1 , راحله رستمی 2 , مریم شباک 3
1 - دانشجوی دکتری رشته معماری، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ساری، ایران
2 - استادیار گروه مهندسی معماری، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ، ساری، ایران
3 - استادیار گروه مهندسی معماری، واحد ساری، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی ، ساری، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: سلامت, ادراک, ویژگی های محیط, عوامل فردی, مازندران,
ملخص المقالة :
سلامت وابسته به مجموعه ی گسترده ای از عوامل است. عوامل بیولوژیکی، محیطی و اجتماعی بر میزان سلامت نقش دارند. ارﺗﺒﺎط ﺑﯿﻦ ﺑﺮﺧﯽ ﻣﺘﻐﯿﺮﻫﺎي فردی و ﻋﻮاﻣﻞ محیطی بر میزان سلامت ناشناخته باقی مانده است. لذا ارتباط ویژگی های ﺳﻄﺢ ﻣﺤﻠﻪ و عوامل فردی ﺑﺎ ﺳﻼﻣﺖِ ﻋﻤﻮﻣﯽ مورد ﺑﺮرﺳﯽ ﻗﺮار می گیرد. پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی رابطه ی بین عوامل سطح فردی و محیطی با میزان سلامت شهروندان مازندرانی به روش پیمایشی انجام گرفت.این پژوهش از نظر هدف از نوع تحقیقات کاربردی و به لحاظ نحوه گردآوری اطلاعات، از نوع پیمایشی و توصیفی محسوب می شود. در گام نخست عوامل موثر بر ادراک محیط از منابع معتبر داخلی و خارجی استخراج گردید دادهﻫﺎي ﻣﻮرد ﻧﯿﺎز ﺑﺎ اﺳﺘﻔﺎده از ﭘﺮﺳﺶ ﻧﺎﻣﻪ ﺟﻤﻊ آوري ﺷﺪه اﻧﺪ. ﺑﺮاي اﻧﺪازه ﮔﯿﺮي ﺳﻼﻣﺖ از پرسشنامه ی استاندارد (sf36)استفاده گردید. سپس ویژگی های فردی شامل سن، جنسیت و تحصلات در کنار وﯾﮋﮔﯽ ﻫﺎي ﻣﺤﻠﻪ شامل؛ امنیت، امکانات، زیبایی شناسی و مقصد اندازه گیری شدند. داده های جمع آوری شده مورد تحلیل قرار گرفتند. جامعه ی آماری توسط نمونه گیری طبقه بندی شده با تعداد نمونه ی450 نفر در محلات برگزیده ی شهر های نور،آمل،بابلسر و چالوس در استان مازندران انجام گردید. نتایج حاکی از این بود که شاخص های فردی بجز جنسیت بر میزان سلامت موثر بود بطوریکه با افزایش سن و میزان تحصیلات شاهد کاهش میزان سلامت بودیم. شاخص های محیط نیز بر میزان سلامت تاثیرگزار بود. یعنی با فزایش شاخص های محیطی شاخص های سلامت نیز افزایش یافت.
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