اثر محلول‌پاشی محرك‌هاي زيستي فسنوترن و هيومي‌فورته بر برخی صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک و فیتوشیمیایی آويشن باغي (Thymus vulgaris L.) تحت تنش کم‌آبی
الموضوعات :
الهام دانائی
1
,
وحید عبدوسی
2
1 - گروه علوم باغبانی، واحد گرمسار، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، گرمسار، ایران
2 - گروه علوم باغی و زراعی، واحد علوم و تحقیقات، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، تهران، ایران
الکلمات المفتاحية: اسانس, آنتی‌اکسیدان کل, پرولین, شاخص‌های رشد, شرایط گلخانه.,
ملخص المقالة :
تنش كمبود آب، یکی از مهمترین عوامل محيطي محدود كننده رشد و عملکرد گياهان به ویژه در مناطق خشک و نیمه‌خشک می‌باشد. محرك‌هاي زيستي، مواد بيولوژيكي هستند كه موجب تحريك متابوليسم و فرآيندهاي متابوليكي در جهت افزايش كارآيي گياهان مي‌شوند. به‌منظور بررسي اثر تنش کم‌آبی و محرك‌هاي زيستي فسنوترن و هيومي‌فورته بر برخی صفات مورفوفیزیولوژیک و فیتوشیمیایی آويشن باغی (.Thymus vulgaris L)، آزمایشی بصورت فاکتوریل بر پایه طرح کاملاً تصادفی با 12 تیمار و 3 تکرار در سال 1399 و در شرایط گلخانه انجام شد. بدین‌ترتیب که نشاهای حاصل از کشت بذر پس از گذشت دو هفته از انتقال به گلدان در معرض تیمارهای تنش کم‌آبی (25، 50، 75 و 100 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) قرارگرفتند. محلول‌پاشی گیاهان با فسنوترن و هيومي‌فورته (5 میلی‌لیتر) نیز سه مرتبه و هر 15 روز یکبار انجام شد. صفات مورد نظر 15 روز پس از اعمال آخرین تیمارها ارزیابی شدند. نتايج نشان داد که افزایش سطوح تنش کم‌آبی (25 و 50 درصد ظرفیت زراعی) موجب کاهش معنی‌‌دار شاخص‌های رشد، محتوای کلروفیل، درصد آنتی‌اکسیدان کل و اسانس و افزایش میزان پرولین اندام هوایی گردید. برهمکنش خشکی و محرك‌هاي زيستي فسنوترن و هيومي‌فورته با كاهش معنی‌‌دار تنش اكسيداتيو حاصل از کم‌آبی موجب بهبود صفات مورد ارزیابی بجز میزان پرولین گردید. بیشترین درصد اسانس (%34/2) در محلول‌پاشي با هیومی‌فورته و در ظرفیت زراعی 75 درصد بدست آمد. در مجموع محلول‌پاشی فسنوترن و هيومي‌فورته موجب کاهش اثرات منفی تنش کم‌آبی در گیاه آويشن باغی گردید.
Abou Dahab, T.A.M. and N.G, Abd El-Aziz's. (2016). Physiological Effect of Diphenylamin and Tryptophan on the Growth and Chemical Constituents of Philodendron erubescens Plants. World journal of Agricultural Science. 2 (1): 75 - 81.
Aminifard, M.H., Ghaderi Zadeh, H., Bayat, H. and A.R, Samadzade. (2020). Investigation of antioxidant activities and biochemical characteristics of drought-stressed fenugreek (Trigonella foenum- graecum L.) in response to biopotasse and iron sulfate. Journal of Plant Enviromental Physiology, 15(57): 39-52.
Dareini, H., Abdossi, V. and Danaee, E. (2014). Effect of some essential oils on postharvest quality and vase life of gerbera cut flowers (Gerbera Jamesonii cv. Sorbet). European Journal of Experimental Biology, 4(3): 276-280.
Babaee, M., Amini Dehaghi, M., Modares Sanavi, S.A.M. and R, Jabbari. (2010). Water deficit effect on morphology, prolin content and thymol percentage of Thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 26 (2): 239-251.
Bahrampour, M., Dehestani-Ardakani, M., Shirmardi, M. and J, Gholamnezhad. (2019). The effect of different media cultures on some growth characteristics of pot marigold (Calendula officinalis L.) plants under drought stress. Journal of Plant Enviromental Physiology, 14(53): 104-116.
Bates, L.S., Waldren, R.P. and I.D, Teare. (1973). Rapid determination of free proline for water-stress studies. Journal of Plant and Soil, 39: 205–207.
Celikel, F.G. and M.S, Reid. (2002). Postharvest handling of stock (Matthiola incana). Journal of Horticulture Science, 37 (1): 144-147.
Danaee, E. and V, Abdossi. (2019). Phytochemical and Morphophysiological Responses in Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) plant to Application of Polyamines. Journal of Medicinal Plants, 18 (1): 125-134.
Danaee, E. and V, Abdossi. (2021). Effects of silicon and nano-silicon on some morpho-physiological and phytochemical traits of peppermint (Mentha piperita L.) under salinity stress. Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants Research, 37 (1): 98-112.
Du Jardin, P. (2015). Plant biostimulants: Definition, concept, main categories and regulation. Scientia Horticulturae, 196: 3–14.
Farsi, M., Abdollahi, F., Salehi, A. and Sh, Ghasemi. (2019). Physiological response of medicinal plant, marjoram (Origanum majorana) to methyl jasmonate in drought stress conditions. Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 33 (3): 674-688.
Fox, K.F., Balevičius, V., Chmeliov, J., Valkunas, L., Ruban, A.V. and C.D, Duffy. (2017). The carotenoid pathway: what is important for excitation quenching in plant antenna complexes?. Physical Chemistry Chemical Physics, 19 (34): 22957-22968.
Ghaderi, A., Fakheri, B. and N, Mahdi Nezhad. (2017). Evaluation of the morphological and physiological traits of thyme (Thymus vulgaris L.) under water deficit stress and foliar application of ascorbic acid. Journal of Agricultural Crops Production, 19 (4): 817-835.
Ghazi Manas, M., Banj Shafiee, S., Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R. and M.T, Darzi. (2013). Effects of vermicompost and nitrogen on quantitative and qualitative yeild of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 29 (2): 269-280.
Guerra-Guimarães, L., Pinheiro, C., Chaves, I., Barros, D.R. and C.P, Ricardo. (2016). Protein dynamics in the plant extracellular space. Proteomes, 4 (3), 22.
Gorgini, H., khorasaninejad, S., Abbasi, M. and A, Tabasi. (1397). The effects of irrigation period and humic acid on morpho-physiological and biochemical traits of thyme (Thymus vulgaris). Journal of Plant Enviromental Physiology, 13(51): 67-82.
Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R. and H, Rezaee Ghale. (2016). Effects of vermicompost and foliar application of amino acids and urea on quantitative and qualitative yield of chamomile (Matricaria chamomilla L.). Iranian Journal of Medicinal and Aromatic Plants, 31 (6): 1057-1070.
Hamidipour, S. (2016). The effect of aminovululinic acid on growth, essential oil content and antioxidant responses of peppermint under drought stress, [Master’s thesis, University of Shahrekord], https://www.sku.ac.ir.
Karimi, S., Zahedi, B. and H, Mumivand. (2020). Evaluation of the effect of drouth stress on growth, esential oil and some physiological traits of four Basil (Ocimum basilicum L.) cultivars. Journal of plant production research, 27 (2): 201-213.
Khosheghbal ghorabaee, F., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Enteshari, S. and S.J, Davarpanah. (2020). Qualitative and quantitative effects of drought stress on essential oil compositions of hyssop (Hyssopus officinalis L.). Journal of Plant Research (Iranian Journal of Biology), 33 (2): 292-302.
Mirzaei, M., Ladan Moghadam, A., Hakimi, L. and E, Danaee. (2020). Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) improve plant growth, antioxidant capacity, and essential oil properties of lemongrass (Cymbopogon citratus) under water stress. Iranian Journal of Plant Physiology, 10 (2): 3155-3166.
Mohamadi Farsani, M., Ghasemi Pirbalouti, A., Bakhshi Khaniki, Gh. and H, Momtaz. (1395). Effect of Paclobutrazol and Brassinosteroid elicitors on expression gene 1-deoxy xylulose-5-phosphate reductoisomerase and its relationship with the biosynthesis of monoterpene carvacrol and thymol in Thymus daenenesis Celak under drought stress. Journal of Plant Enviromental Physiology, 11(43): 76-89.
Moradi Marjaneh, E., Galavi, M., Ramroudi, M. and M, Solouki. (2019). Investigating some qualitative characteristics of Rosemary under the influence of various nutritional compounds spraying and different harvest time. Journal of Crop Production, 11 (4): 119-134.
Mortazaeinezhad, F. and E, Jarzizadeh. (2017). Effects of water stress on morphological and physiological Indices of Cichorium intybus L. for introduction in urban landscapes. Journal of Crop Production and Processing, Isfahan University of Technology, 6 (21): 279-290.
Naghdibadi, H.A., Labafi, M.R., Ghavami, N., Ghaderi, A., Abdossi, V. and A, mehrafrin. (2015). Phytochemical and morphological responses of Thymus vulgaris L. for biomimetic sprays based on amino acids and methanol. Iranian Journal of Medical and Aromatic Plants, 14 (54): 146-158.
Omer, E.A., Said-Al Ahl, H.A.H., ElGendy, A.G., Shaban, Kh.A. and M.S, Hussein. (2013). Effect of amino acids application on production, volatile oil and chemical composition of chamomile cultivated in saline soil at Sinai. Journal of Applied Sciences Research. 9 (4): 3006-3021.
Popko, M., Wilk, R. and H, Górecki. (2014). New amino acid biostimulators based on protein hydrolysate of keratin. Przemysł Chemiczny. 93: 1012–1015.
Ramroodi, M., Rezaieenia, N., Gloeie, M. and M, Frozandeh. (2017). The effect of biological fertilizers on physiological properties and nutrients uptake of Cichorium intibus under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Field Crops Research, 15 (4): 25-32.
Razavizadeh, R., Shafeghat, M. and Sh, Najafi. (2014). Effect of water deficit on morphological and physiological parameters of Carum copticum. Iranian Journal of Plant Biology. 22 (3): 25-39.
Rezakhani, A. and M.R, Haj Seyed Hadi. (2017). Effect of manure and foliar application of amino acids on growth characteristics, seed yield and essential oil of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.). Iranian Journal of Field Crop Science, 48(3): 777-786.
Rezasefat Arbani, M., Kalateh Jari, S., Foad Fatehi, F. and A, Khalighi. (2020). The effect of humi-forthi and L-arginine amino acid on growth, physiological and biochemical characteristics of Marigold (Tagetes erecta) under drought stress. Iranian Journal of Horticultural Science, 51 (2): 365-373.
Rostami, Gh., Moghaddam, M., Saeedi Pooya, E. and L, Ajdanian. (2019). The effect of humic acid foliar application on some morphophysiological and biochemical characteristics of spearmint (Mentha spicata L.) in drought stress conditions. Enviromental Stresses in Crop Sciences, 12 (1): 95-110.
Saburi, M., Haj Seyed Hadi, M.R. and M.T, Darzi. (2014). Effects of amino acids and nitrogen fixing bacteria on quantitative yield and essential oil content of basil (Ocimum basilicum). Journal of Agricultural Science Developments, 3 (8): 265-268.
Sani, B. (2011). Effects of amino acids and irrigation interrupted on some characteristics in flixweed (Descurainia sophia L.). International Conference on Biology, Environment and Chemistry. p: 375 –378.
Shehata, SM., Abdel-Azem, HS., Abou ElYazied, A. and AM, El-Gizawy. (2011). Effect of Foliar Spraying with Amino Acids and Seaweed Extract on Growth Chemical Constitutes, Yield and its Quality of Celeriac Plant. European Journal Scientific Research, 58 (2): 257 – 265.
Shojaaddini, M., Amiri, R. and S, Babaei. (2020). An investigation of the Susceptibility of 10 Iranian Grape Cultivars to Lobesia botrana (Lep.: Tortricidae). Quarterly Research Journal of Technical and Vocational University, 17 (2): 33-50.
Sodaii Zadeh, H., Shamsaie, M., Tajamoliyan, M., Mirmohammady Maibody, A.M. and M.A, Hakim Zadeh. (2016). The Effects of Water Stress on Some Morphological and Physiological Characteristics of Satureja Hortensis. Journal of Plant Process and Function Iranin Society of Plant Physiology, 5 (15): 1-12.
Soroori, S., Danaee, E., Hemmati, K. and A, Ladan Moghadam. (2021). Effect of Foliar Application of Proline on Morphological and Physiological Traits of Calendula officinalis L. under Drought Stress. Journal of Ornamental Plants, 11 (1): 13-30.
Yamori, W. and T, Shikanai. (2016). Physiological Functions of Cyclic Electron Transport Around Photosystem I in Sustaining Photosynthesis and Plant Growth. Annual Review Plant Biology, 29 (67): 81-106.
Zare Hassanabdi, M., Dashti, M. and M, Akhondi. (2020). The effect of two species of arbuscular mycorrhiza fungi on the activity of antioxidant enzymes and morphophysiological characteristics of Mentha pulegium. in drought stress. Iranian Medicinal Plants Technology, 2 (2): 83-100.
