واکاوی و اعتبارسنجی مؤلفه های مدل بهسازی منابع انسانی مبتنی بر الگوی توتادو
الموضوعات :لیلی کفاش 1 , رضا زارعی 2 , نادر شهامت 3 , احمد رضا اوجی نژاد 4
1 - گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت
2 - استادیار گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.
3 - گروه مدیریت آموزشی- دانشکده علوم تربتی- دانشگاه ازاد اسلامی واحد مرودشت
4 - گروه مدیریت آموزشی، واحد مرودشت، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، مرودشت، ایران.
الکلمات المفتاحية: آموزش و توسعه منابع انسانی, بهسازی منابع انسانی, الگوی توتادو, اعتبارسنجی,
ملخص المقالة :
هدف پژوهش حاضر واکاوی و اعتبارسنجی مؤلفه های مدل بهسازی منابع انسانی مبتنی بر الگوی توتادو بود. روش پژوهش، آمیخته (کیفی-کمی) بود. مشارکت کنندگان بخش کیفی پژوهش 20 نفر از مدیران و خبرگان بانک آینده بودند که با استفاده از روش نمونه گیری هدفمند ملاک محور گزینش شدند. ابزار پژوهش مصاحبه نیمه ساختار یافته بود. یافته ها با رویکرد گراندد تئوری و با استفاده از نرم افزار ATLASTI کدگذاری و تحلیل شدند. اعتباریابی یافته بر اساس روش¬های سه سویه سازی، موضع گیری پژوهشگر و کاوش بوسیله مشارکت کنندگان انجام شد. در مرحله کمی روش پژوهش توصیفی پیمایشی بود. جامعه آماری پژوهش شامل کلیه مدیران و کارکنان بانک آینده به تعداد 300 نفر بود . نمونه گیری به روش تصادفی ساده انجام شد. ابزار پژوهش پرسشنامه محقق ساخته بود. روایی پژوهش با استفاده از روایی محتوایی محاسبه گردید. برای تعیین پایایی پژوهش از پایایی ترکیبی استفاده شد. یافتههای پژوهش در پنج مقوله شرایط علی، زمینهای، مداخله گر، راهبرد و پیامدها در چهار دسته فردی، گروهی، سازمانی و اجتماعی به تفکیک در 6 مقوله، 17 کد محوری شناسایی شدند. نتایج نشان داد که مدل آموزش و بهسازی کارکنان بر مبنای الگوی توتادو در صنعت بانکداری باعث افزایش توانمندی، بهبود کیفیت خدمات و افزایش بهرهوری سازمانی میشود. معادلات ساختاری نشان داد روابط پیشنهادی در تحلیل کیفی از نظر آماری نیز مورد تائید است. بارهای عاملی بالای 3/0، آماره های تی بالاتر از 96/1 به دست آمدند. بنابراین مدل آموزش و بهسازی منابع انسانی بر مبنای الگوی توتادو از برازش لازم برخوردار است.
1. Al Kurdi, B., & Alshurideh, M., Al afaishat, T. (2020). Employee retention and organizational performance: Evidence from banking industry. Management Science Letters, 10(16), 3981–3990.
2. Al-Hanawi, M. K., Khan, S. A., & Al-Borie, H. M. (2019). Healthcare human resource development in Saudi Arabia: emerging challenges and opportunities—a critical review. Public health reviews, 40(1), 1-16.
3. Alshurideh, M. T., Al Kurdi, B., Alzoubi, H. M., Ghazal, T. M., Said, R. A., AlHamad, A. Q., ... & Al-kassem, A. H. (2022). Fuzzy assisted human resource management for supply chain management issues. Annals of Operations Research, 1–19.
4. AlTaweel, I. R. S., Abazeed, R. A. M., Almaaitah, M. F., Mohammad, D. I., Al-Husban, D. A. A. O., Al-Hawary, S. I. S., ... & Mohammad, A. (2023). Impact of Human Resources Management Strategies on Organizational Learning of Islamic Banks in Jordan. In The Effect of Information Technology on Business and Marketing Intelligence Systems (pp. 869-885). Cham: Springer International Publishing.Birdi, K. (2010). The Taxonomy of Training and Development Outcomes (TOTADO) Evaluation Framework.
5. Azizi, Ahadullah; Fathi Vajargah, Korosh; Arefi, beloved. and Abolghasemi, Mahmoud. (2019). Explaining the paradigm shift in training and improving human resources: focusing on the individual development model. Research in Medical Science Education 12(4), 59-69. .(in persian) 6. Blanco, J. M. M., & Montes-Botella, J. L. (2017). Exploring nurtured company resilience through human capital and human resource development: Findings from Spanish manufacturing companies. International Journal of Manpower. 38(5), 661-674.
7. Bujold, A., Roberge-Maltais, I., Parent-Rocheleau, X. et al. (2023). Responsible artificial intelligence in human resources management: a review of the empirical literature. AI Ethics.
8. Collins, C.J. (2021) Expanding the resource-based view model of strategic human resource management. The International Journal of Human Resource Management, 32 (2), pp. 331-358.
9. Diba, Talat and Nouri, Firoz. (1400). Pathology of the system of training and improvement of human resources of the Agricultural Insurance Fund. Human Resource Education and Development, 28, 10-23. .(in persian).
10. Dirani, K. M., Abadi, M., Alizadeh, A., Barhate, B., Garza, R. C., Gunasekara, N., Ibrahim, G., & Majzun, Z. (2020). Leadership competencies and the essential role of human resource development in times of crisis: a response to Covid-19 pandemic. Human Resource Development International, 23(4), 380-394.
11. El-Sharkawy, S.A., Nafea, M. & Hassan, E.ED.H. (2023). HRM and organizational learning in knowledge economy: investigating the impact of happiness at work (HAW) on organizational learning capability (OLC). Futur Bus J 9, 10.
12. El-Sharkawy, S.A., Nafea, M. & Hassan, E.ED.H. HRM and organizational learning in knowledge economy: investigating the impact of happiness at work (HAW) on organizational learning capability (OLC). Futur Bus J 9, 10 (2023). https://doi.org/10.1186/s43093-023-00188-2.
13. Ferreira, J. C., Ho, Y. L., Besen, B. A. M. P., Malbouisson, L. M. S., Taniguchi, L. U., Mendes, P. V., ... & Carvalho, C. R. (2021). Protective ventilation and outcomes of critically ill patients with COVID-19: a cohort study. Annals of intensive care, 11(1), 92.
14. Gagné, M., Tian, A. W., Soo, C., Zhang, B., Ho, K. S. B., & Hosszu, K. (2019). Different motivations for knowledge sharing and hiding: The role of motivating work design. Journal of Organizational Behavior, 40(7), 783-799.
15. Hirudayaraj, M., & Matić, J. (2021). Leveraging Human Resource Development Practice to Enhance Organizational Creativity: A Multilevel Conceptual Model. Human Resource Development Review, 20(2), 172-206.
16. Jacobs, R. L. (1990). Human resource development as an interdisciplinary body of knowledge. Human resource development quarterly, 1(1), 65-71.
17. .Jafarian, H., Samieyan, M., & Azari, A. (2016). Evaluating the Effectiveness of In-Service Training Courses for Police Officers of Chaharmahal va Bakhtiari Province in 1994 Based on Kirk Patrick Evaluation Model. Quarterly Journal of Management Studies, 3, 1-15. [Persian
18. Jalali, Leila and Jafari, Mehtab. (1402). The mediating role of human resource improvement in the relationship between knowledge management and teachers' job performance. Education Management and Perspective Quarterly, 4(3), 1-17. .(in persian).
19. Jang, S., & Ardichvili, A. (2020). The role of HRD in CSR and sustainability: a content analysis of corporate responsibility reports. European Journal of Training and Development. 44(6/7), 549-573.
20. Jimenez‐Jimenez, D., & Sanz‐Valle, R. (2013). Studying the effect of HRM practices on the knowledge management process. Personnel Review. 42(1), 28-49.
21. Joo, S. T., Kim, G. D., Hwang, Y. H., & Ryu, Y. C. (2013). Control of fresh meat quality through manipulation of muscle fiber characteristics. Meat science, 95(4), 828-836.
22. Karimi, Reza, Ahmadi, Fakhreddin. (1401). Investigating the effect of employee improvement on organizational citizenship behavior with the mediating role of trust and organizational commitment in the Ministry of Cooperation, Labor and Social Welfare. Iranian Political Sociology Monthly, 5(11), 4853-4881.
23. Khassawneh, O., Abaker, MO.S.M. (2022). Human Resource Management in the United Arab Emirates: Towards a Better Understanding. In: Adisa, T.A., Mordi, C. (eds) HRM in the Global South. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham.
24. Koukpaki, A. S. F., & Adams, K. (2020). Enhancing professional growth and the learning and development function through reflective practices: an autoethnographic narrative approach. European Journal of Training and Development, 44(8/9), 805-827.
25. Kurian, D. (2018). Organizational Justice: Why Does It Matter for HRD. Journal of Organizational Psychology, 18(2).
26. Machado, C. (2018). Training and Development of Human Resources: A Brief Contribution to a Better Understanding of Its Relevance. In: Machado, C., Davim, J. (eds) Organizational Behaviour and Human Resource Management. Management and Industrial Engineering. Springer, Cham.
27. Martineau, T., Mansour, W., Dieleman, M. et al. (2023). Using the integration of human resource management strategies at district level to improve workforce performance: analysis of workplan designs in three African countries. Hum Resour Health 21, 57.
28. Mitsakis, F. V. (2020). Human resource development (HRD) resilience: a new ‘success element’of organizational resilience?. Human Resource Development International, 23(3), 321-328.
29. Mohanan, M.S., Rajarathinam, V. (2023). Deep insight of HR management on work from home scenario during Covid pandemic situation using intelligent: analysis on IT sectors in Tamil Nadu. Int J Syst Assur Eng Manag 14, 1151–1182.
30. Mortazavi Fard R. (1401). Identifying and prioritizing effective factors on training and improvement of human resources in Shahid Beheshti Agriculture and Industry Company. Scientific Journal of New Management and Accounting Research Approaches, 6, 41-62. .(in persian).
31. Muduli, A. (2015). High performance work system, HRD climate and organisational performance: an empirical study. European journal of Training and development. 39(3), 239-257.
32. Murillo, E., & King, C. (2019). Why do employees respond to hospitality talent management: An examination of a Latin American restaurant chain. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 31(10), 4021–4042.
33. Nguyen, T., Li, Z. H. O. U., Spiegler, V., Ieromonachou, P., & Lin, Y. (2018). Big data analytics in supply chain management: A state-of-the-art literature review. Computers & Operations Research, 98, 254-264.
34. Otoo, F. N. K. (2019). Human resource development (HRD) practices and banking industry effectiveness: The mediating role of employee competencies. European Journal of Training and Development. 43(3/4), 250-271.
35. Park, S., Jeong, S., & Ju, B. (2021). MOOCs in the workplace: an intervention for strategic human resource development. Human Resource Development International, 24(3), 329-340.
36. Park, S., Jeong, S., & Ju, B. (2021). MOOCs in the workplace: an intervention for strategic human resource development. Human Resource Development International, 24(3), 329-340.
37. Sarshur and Samii. (2018). Identifying the components of improving human resources with an emphasis on the meritocracy system in Iran's government offices. Public Administration Perspectives, 4(10), 176-191. .(in persian).
38. Siegel, J., Proeller, I. (2021). Human Resource Management in German Public Administration. In: Kuhlmann, S., Proeller, I., Schimanke, D., Ziekow, J. (eds) Public Administration in Germany. Governance and Public Management. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_21
39. Siegel, J., Proeller, I. (2021). Human Resource Management in German Public Administration. In: Kuhlmann, S., Proeller, I., Schimanke, D., Ziekow, J. (eds) Public Administration in Germany. Governance and Public Management. Palgrave Macmillan, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-53697-8_21.
40. Smollan, R. K., Sayers, J. G., & Matheny, J. A. (2010). Emotional responses to the speed, frequency and timing of organizational change. Time & Society, 19(1), 28-53.
41. Snell, S. A., Youndt, M. A., & Wright, P. M. (1996). Establishing a framework for research in strategic human resource management: Merging resource theory and organizational learning. Research in personnel and human resources management, 14, 61-90.
42. Strauss, A., & Corbin, J. (1998). Basics of qualitative research techniques.
43. Sypniewska, B., Baran, M. & Kłos, M. Work engagement and employee satisfaction in the practice of sustainable human resource management – based on the study of Polish employees. Int Entrep Manag J 19, 1069–1100 (2023).
44. Taherkhani, Maryam. and Hamidi, Nasser. (2019). Evaluating the effectiveness of in-service training courses in increasing the ability of employees. Development and Transformation Management Quarterly, 1(41), 21-36. .(in persian)
45. Thite, M. (2020). Digital human resource development: where are we? Where should we go and how do we go there?. Human Resource Development International, 1-17.
46. Timothy, S., & Agbenyega, J. S. (2018). Inclusive School Leaders' Perceptions on the Implementation of Individual Education Plans. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 14(1), 1-30.
47. Timothy, S., & Agbenyega, J. S. (2018). Inclusive School Leaders' Perceptions on the Implementation of Individual Education Plans. International Journal of Whole Schooling, 14(1), 1-30..
48. Uraon, R. S., & Gupta, M. (2019). Do HRD practices affect perceived market performance through operational performance? Evidence from software industry. International Journal of Productivity and Performance Management. 69(1), 85-108.
49. Xia, J., Zhang, M.M., Zhu, J.C. et al. (2023). Reconciling multiple institutional logics for ambidexterity: human resource management reforms in Chinese public universities. High Educ.
50. Yuvaraj, S., & Mulugeta, K. (2013). Analysis of the strategic orientation of HRD practices and managers’ awareness towards the concepts of HRD in Ethiopia. Research Journal Social Science and Management, 3(1), 186-198.
51. Zandi, B., Mosavinezhad, R., Ahmadi,GH, A., & Jamalzade, M. (2013). Studying the educational needs of Shiraz medical sciences university staff: A need for a suitable educational model and human resource development. Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences, 1(2), 70-76. [Persian]
52. Zhang, J., Chen, Z. (2023). Exploring Human Resource Management Digital Transformation in the Digital Age. J Knowl Econ.