Simulation of PCM storage in flat plate water heater structure in buildings under different weather conditions
الموضوعات :
Saeed Samadzadeh Baghbani
1
,
Farivar Fazelpour
2
,
Hossein Ahmadi Danesh Ashtiani
3
1 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
2 - Faculty of Mechanical Engineering,Islamic Azad University, South Tehran Branch, Iran, Tehran
3 - Department of Mechanical Engineering, South Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran
الکلمات المفتاحية: Renewable energy, Phase Change Materials, Ansys Fluent, buildings, structure,
ملخص المقالة :
Nowadays, the use of phase change materials is very important to reduce energy consumption in buildings and industry structures. The use of phase change materials in the structure of buildings will be widely used in the near future. Because the presence of these materials in the building structure, such as the use in water heater cultures, will reduce the consumption of fossil energy.Phase change materials (PCM) store thermal energy in the latent heat method. These materials have a high thermal storage density and with small temperature changes, they provide an important role in saving energy and thermal insulation in the building. Materials naturally delay the transfer of heat to the building by several hours due to the reduction of indoor air temperature fluctuations and the room air temperature remaining close to the desired room temperature for a longer period of time. In order to recover heat or cold, the storage method is used. In general, there are two types of thermal energy storage systems during physical processes:1- Storage of sensible thermal energy ,2- Latent thermal energy storage. In this article, we investigated the use of phase change materials in the solar collector installed in the building. In this article, Ansys Fluent software is used for simulation. The amount of solar radiation in Iran is estimated between 1800 and 2200 kilowatt hours per square meter per year, which is higher than the world average.
[1] S. Hamzehloo, "Performance of phase change materials (PCM) in thermal energy storage," in the International Conference on New Research in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning, Tehran, 2015.
[2] M. Nuri, H.Khonakdar. Azizi and M. Ghaffari, "A Review of the Advances and Challenges of Phase Changing Materials," Quarterly Journal of Renewable and New Energy, Volume 6, Number 2, Winter 2020.
[3] G. A. Lane, "Solar Heat Storage: Latent Heat Materials," Boca Raton, Florida: CRC Press , vol. I, 1983.
[4] A. Sevault, H. Kauko, M. Bugge and K. Banasiak, "Phase change materials for thermal energy storage in low- and high temperature applications," SINTEF Energy Research,Thermal Energy department, 2017.
[5] M. Khalili et al. Shafiei, "A review of energy storage using phase change materials in buildings" in the first biennial conference on oil, gas and petrochemicals, Bushehr Persian Gulf University, May 2016.
[6] S. sharma, "Thermal energy storage systems using phase change material for temperature application," Ph.D. Thesis, 1999.
[7] E. Milisic, "Modelling of energy storage using phase-change materials (PCM materials)," Master's Thesis, Norwegian University of Science and Technology, 2013.
[8] E. Milisic, "Modeling of energy storage using fase change materials," Norwegian university of science and technology, Department of energy and process engineering, July 2013.
[9] D. V. Hale, M. J. Hoover and M. O'neill, "Phase change materials handbook," NASA Report- CR-51363, september 1971.
[10] M. R. C. D. B. R. Lehmann P., "Modification of interdendritic convection in directional solidification by a uniform magnetic field," Acta Materialia,, no. 46, pp. 4067-79, 1998.
[11] G. Z. X. M. A. S. Ng K. W., "Heat transfer in free convection-dominated melting of a phase change material in a horizontal annulus," Int Communicatin Heat Mass Transfer , no. 25 , p. 631–40, 1998.
[12] F. Kharghani and R. Khodaei, "Study of the use of phase change materials in thermal energy storage systems," in the Fourth International Conference on New Approaches to Energy Conservation , 2014
[13] C. R. G. A. B. A. Jellouli Y., "Numerical study of the moving boundary problem during melting process in a rectangular cavity heated from below, .," Am J Appl Sci, no. 4, p. 251–6, 2007.
[14] A. D. Huseyin Benli, "Performance analysis of a latent heat storage system with phase change material for new designed solar collectors in greenhouse heating," Solar Energy, no. 83, p. 2109–2119, 2009.
[15] M. M. Kenisarin M., "Solar energy storage using phase change materials," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, no. 11 , pp. 1913-65, 2007 .
[16] M. K. A. R. S. A.-H. S. Farid, "A review on phase change energy storage materials and applications," Energy Convers. Manage, vol. 45, pp. 1593-1615, 2004.
[17] N. H. P. E. M. S. Agyenim.F, "A review of materials, heat transfer and phase change problem formulation for latent heat thermal energy storage systems (LHTESS)," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 14, pp. 615-628, 2010.
[18] B.Abdolmaleki , M.Parvar , A. Kausinged, "Recycling of heat loss using phase change materials in heat exchangers," in the National Conference on Commercialization, National Development, and Engineering Sciences, Sari, 2013.
[19] R. Y.Nashina, "Performance analysis of a latent heat storage system with phase change material for new designed solar collectors in greenhouse heating," Solar Energy, 2009.
[20] H. .. P. Sayoto. DF, "thermal storage in buildings: A state of art," vol. 13, pp. 123 -127. 2019
[21] J. V. D. D. K. F. M. Labat, " Experimental assessment of a PCM to air heat exchanger storage system for building ventilation application," Applied Thermal Engineering, vol. 66, no. 1, pp. 375-382, 2014.
[22] F. T. ,. H. B. T. M. R. A.H. Mosaffa, "Analytical modeling of PCM solidification in a shell and tube finned thermal storage for air conditioning systems," Energy and Buildings, vol. 49, p. 356–361., 2012.
[23] A. L. J. M. M. B. Z. Pablo Dolado, "Characterization of melting and solidification in a real scale PCM-air heat exchanger: Numerical model and experimental validation," Energy Conversion and Management , vol. 52 , p. 1890–1907, 2011 .
[24] Y.-T. Y. Yi-Hsien Wang, "Three-dimensional transient cooling simulations of a portable electronic device using PCM (phase change materials) in multi-fin heat sink," Energy , vol. 36 , pp. 5214-5224, (2011) .
[25] M. ,. A.-S. S.M. Shalaby, " Solar dryers with PCM as energy storage medium: A review," Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, vol. 33, p. 110–116, (2014).
[26] A. S. V. V. Elisa Guelpa, "Entropy generation analysis for the design improvement of a latent heat storage system," Energy, vol. 53 , pp. 128-138, (2013).
[27] S. K. Lamberg P., "Analytical model for melting in a semi-infinite PCM storage with an internal fin," Heat and Mass Transfer, vol. 39 , p. 167–176, 2003.
[28] L. R. H. A. M. Lamberg P., "Numerical and experimental investigation of melting and freezing processes in phase change material storage," International Journal of Thermal Science , vol. 43 , p. 277–287, 2004.
[29] A. O. K. K. Akgun M., "Experimental study on melting/solidification characteristics of a paraffin as PCM," Energy Conversion and Management , vol. 48, p. 669– 78, 2007 .
[30] E. P. a. S. M. Agyenim F., "Experimental study on the melting and solidification behaviour of a medium temperature phase change storage material (Erythritol) system augmented with fins to power a LiBr/H2O absorption cooling system," Renewable Energy , vol. 36 , pp. 108-117, 2011 .
[31] L. K. a. F. B. Trp A., "Analysis of the influence of operating conditions and geometric parameters on heat transfer in water-paraffin shell-and-tube latent thermal energy storage unit," Applied Thermal Engineering , vol. 26 , p. 1830–39, 2006.
[32] L. K. Elgafy A., "Effect of carbon nanofiber additives on thermal behavior of phase change materials," Carbon , vol. 43 , p. 3067–74, 2005.
[33] S. M. K. S. M. S. A. T. M. Abduljalil A. Al-Abidi, " Experimental study of melting and solidification of PCM in a triplex tube heat exchanger with fins," Energy and Buildings, vol. 68, p. 33–41, (2014).
[34] Reservoir Simulation . Integrated Reservoir Asset Management, John R.Fanchi 26 May 2010. https://doi.org/10.1016/B978-0-12-382088-4.00013-X
[35] Turbulent Flow , Developments in Petroleum Science Volume 32, 1993, Pages 191-225, https://doi.org/10.1016/S0376-7361(09)70011-1
[36] ChangfuYou, Wei Zhang ,Zhiqiang Yin, Modeling of fluid flow and heat transfer in a trough solar collector , Applied Thermal Engineering Volume 54, Issue 1, 14 May 2013, Pages 247-254
[37] e-education.psu.edu/eme811/node/679/2022
[38] https://www.semanticscholar.org/
[39] www.researchgate.net
