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  • اهمیت مواد معدنی در تغذیه گونه‌های پرورشی اصلی صنعت میگو (مقاله مروری)

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عنوان URL للمقالة


رقم المقالة : ASCIJ-2301-1460 (R1) زيارة : 347 الصفحة: 263 - 292

10.22034/ascij.2023.1978553.1460

نوع المخطوط: ابحاث

اهمیت مواد معدنی در تغذیه گونه‌های پرورشی اصلی صنعت میگو (مقاله مروری)

الموضوعات : فصلنامه زیست شناسی جانوری

مسلم شریفی نیا 1

1 - پژوهشکده میگوی کشور، موسسه تحقیقات علوم شیلاتی کشور، سازمان تحقیقات، آموزش و ترویج کشاورزی، بوشهر، ایران

تاريخ الإرسال : 02 السبت , جمادى الأولى, 1444 تاريخ التأكيد : 14 الأحد , رجب, 1444 تاريخ الإصدار : 29 الإثنين , رجب, 1444

الکلمات المفتاحية: ریز مغذی, مواد معدنی, میگو, آبزی پروری, پرورش متراکم,

ملخص المقالة :

وجود مواد معدنی در غذای آبزیان به علت نقش حیاتی آنها در فعالیت های بدنی ضروری می باشد. میگوهای خانواده پنائیده آبزیان ارزشمندی هستند که به صورت گسترده در آب‌های گرمسیری و نیمه گرمسیری زندگی می کنند و بیش از نیمی از تولید ناخالص میگو در جهان را به خود اختصاص می دهند. هدف از مطالعه پیش رو بررسی دانش و اطلاعات موجود در زمینه تغذیه معدنی در میگوهای خانواده پنائیده می باشد. همچنین مطالعه حاضر به بررسی چگونگی تاثیر محیط آبی و چرخه زندگی میگو بر نیازها و نقش مواد معدنی در سلامت میگو خواهد پرداخت. علاوه بر موارد ذکر شده در این بررسی روش‌های تامین مواد معدنی میگوها از طریق آب یا خوراک و یا استفاده از مکمل های معدنی در جیره غذایی مورد بحث قرار گرفته‌اند. نتایج بررسی مطالعات مختلف نشان داد که برآورد نیاز رژیم غذایی برای اکثر مواد معدنی در گونه های اصلی پرورش میگو (Penaeus vannamei، Penaeus monodon و Penaeus japonicus) گسترده است و برخی از مواد معدنی ضروری مورد مطالعه قرار نگرفته اند. به علاوه، در زمینه الزامات مواد معدنی مهم مانند آهن، منگنز، سلنیوم و روی و همچنین سایر مواد معدنی کمیاب برای گونه های غالب میگوی پرورشی، اطلاعات جامع و کافی وجود ندارد و حتی در برخی موارد اصلا اطلاعاتی موجود نمی باشد. به عنوان مثال الزامات درشت مغذی منیزیم در مورد گونه P. monodon هنوز تایید نشده است. بطور کلی می توان نتیجه گیری کرد که دانش بیشتری برای شناخت نیازهای معدنی در مراحل مختلف زندگی میگوهای پرورشی، از جمله مراحل بحرانی پوست اندازی مورد نیاز است.

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