Effects of Various Irrigation Levels and Biochar-Based Fertilizers on Peanut Production
الموضوعات :
Mahmoud M. Abbas
1
(Plant Nutrition Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt)
Khalood W. Abooud
2
(Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, College of Medical Techology, Al-Farahidi University, Iraq)
Amjed Qasim Mohammed
3
(Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq)
Sura Hasan Al-Zubaidi
4
(Anesthesia Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq)
A'laa Hassan Abdul Hussain
5
(College of Dentistry, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq)
Noora M. Hameed
6
(Anesthesia techniques, Al–Nisour University College, Iraq)
Ahmed Ayoob Ibrahim
7
(Medical Laboratory Technology, Ashur University College, Baghdad, Iraq)
Kahtan A. Mohammed
8
(Department of Medical Physics, Hilla University College, Babylon, Iraq)
Maytham T. Qasim
9
(Department of Anesthesia, College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq)
Heba Takleef al salami
10
(Altoosi University College, Najaf, Iraq)
Salam Ahjel
11
(Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq)
Kholoud Ahmad batayneh
12
(Al Israa University, Amman, Jordan)
الکلمات المفتاحية: Peanut, harvest index, water use efficiency, Fertilizer management, Irrigation Management,
ملخص المقالة :
Biochar-based fertilizers, customized to specific soil conditions, have piqued public attention to enhance soil quality and carbon sequestration. The incorporation of biochar into agricultural fields can become a primary factor in the preservation of soil productivity and fertility. However, there is still no conclusive experimental evidence to support this claim. In this study, a split-plot experiment was carried out according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD) using three replications to evaluate the influence of irrigation and varied amounts of biochar-based fertilizer on peanut plants' yield to determine the water use efficiency (WUE). The primary treatment with different irrigation cycles and no irrigation, and the sub-treatment with biochar-based fertilizer of 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha-1 and no fertilizer, were performed in Sulaymaniyah which is located in the east of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The results revealed that the seven-day irrigation cycle produces the largest pods and seeds, with 4325 and 2435 kg ha-1 yields, respectively. The 100 kg ha-1 biochar-based fertilizer yielded the highest output, with a pod yield of 3652 kg ha-1 and a seed yield of 1921 kg ha-1. According to the results of the interaction between irrigation management and biochar-based fertilizer, the irrigation treatment had a maximum seed yield of seven-day and the fertilizer treatment had a maximum seed output of 100 kg N ha-1 with an average of 3462 kg ha-1. The variance analysis results indicate that water use efficiency in irrigation management, different levels of biochar-based fertilizer, and their combined effect on total biomass, seed, and pods were significant.
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