Effects of Various Irrigation Levels and Biochar-Based Fertilizers on Peanut Production
محورهای موضوعی : Abiotic stress physiology
Mahmoud M. Abbas
1
(
Plant Nutrition Department, National Research Centre, Cairo, Egypt
)
Khalood W. Abooud
2
(
Medical Laboratory Techniques Department, College of Medical Techology, Al-Farahidi University, Iraq
)
Amjed Qasim Mohammed
3
(
Al-Manara College for Medical Sciences, Maysan, Iraq
)
Sura Hasan Al-Zubaidi
4
(
Anesthesia Techniques Department, Al-Mustaqbal University College, Babylon, Iraq
)
A'laa Hassan Abdul Hussain
5
(
College of Dentistry, The Islamic University, Najaf, Iraq
)
Noora M. Hameed
6
(
Anesthesia techniques, Al–Nisour University College, Iraq
)
Ahmed Ayoob Ibrahim
7
(
Medical Laboratory Technology, Ashur University College, Baghdad, Iraq
)
Kahtan A. Mohammed
8
(
Department of Medical Physics, Hilla University College, Babylon, Iraq
)
Maytham T. Qasim
9
(
Department of Anesthesia, College of Health and Medical Technology, Al-Ayen University, Thi-Qar, Iraq
)
Heba Takleef al salami
10
(
Altoosi University College, Najaf, Iraq
)
Salam Ahjel
11
(
Department of Pharmacy, Al-Zahrawi University College, Karbala, Iraq
)
Kholoud Ahmad batayneh
12
(
Al Israa University, Amman, Jordan
)
کلید واژه: Peanut, harvest index, water use efficiency, Fertilizer management, Irrigation Management,
چکیده مقاله :
Biochar-based fertilizers, customized to specific soil conditions, have piqued public attention to enhance soil quality and carbon sequestration. The incorporation of biochar into agricultural fields can become a primary factor in the preservation of soil productivity and fertility. However, there is still no conclusive experimental evidence to support this claim. In this study, a split-plot experiment was carried out according to a randomized complete block design (RCBD) using three replications to evaluate the influence of irrigation and varied amounts of biochar-based fertilizer on peanut plants' yield to determine the water use efficiency (WUE). The primary treatment with different irrigation cycles and no irrigation, and the sub-treatment with biochar-based fertilizer of 50, 100, and 150 kg N ha-1 and no fertilizer, were performed in Sulaymaniyah which is located in the east of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq. The results revealed that the seven-day irrigation cycle produces the largest pods and seeds, with 4325 and 2435 kg ha-1 yields, respectively. The 100 kg ha-1 biochar-based fertilizer yielded the highest output, with a pod yield of 3652 kg ha-1 and a seed yield of 1921 kg ha-1. According to the results of the interaction between irrigation management and biochar-based fertilizer, the irrigation treatment had a maximum seed yield of seven-day and the fertilizer treatment had a maximum seed output of 100 kg N ha-1 with an average of 3462 kg ha-1. The variance analysis results indicate that water use efficiency in irrigation management, different levels of biochar-based fertilizer, and their combined effect on total biomass, seed, and pods were significant.
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